भोज प्रथम

chitr:Disamb2.jpg bhoj

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- bhoj (bahuvikalpi)

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bhoj pratham athava 'mihirabhoj' gurjar pratihar vansh ka sarvadhik pratapi evan mahanh shasak tha. usane pachas varsh (850 se 900 ee.) paryant shasan kiya. usaka mool nam 'mihir' tha aur 'bhoj' kul nam athava upanam tha. usaka rajy uttar mean himalay, dakshin mean narmada, poorv mean bangal aur pashchim mean sataluj tak vistrit tha, jise sahi arthoan mean samrajy kaha ja sakata hai. bhoj pratham vishesh roop se bhagavan vishnu ke varah avatar ka upasak tha, at: usane apane sikkoan par adi-varah ko utkirn karaya tha.

prarambhik sangharsh

bhoj pratham ne 836 ee. ke lagabhag kannauj ko apani rajadhani banaya, jo agami sau varsho tak pratiharoan ki rajadhani bani rahi. usane jab poorv disha ki or apane samrajy ka vistar karana chaha, to use bangal ke pal shasak dharmapal se parajit hona p da. 842 se 860 ee. ke bich use rashtrakoot shasak dhruv ne bhi parajit kiya. pal vansh ke shasak devapal ki mrityu ke bad usake uttaradhikari narayan ko bhoj pratham ne parast kar pal rajy ke ek b de bhoo-bhag par adhikar kar liya. usaka samrajy kathiyava d, panjab, malava tatha madhy desh tak phaila tha.

yatri vivaran

bhoj pratham ke shasan kal ka vivaran arab yatri suleman ke yatra vivaran se milata hai. arab yatri suleman use 'barua' kahata hai. bhoj pratham ke bare mean suleman likhata hai ki-

"is raja ke pas bahut b di sena hai aur any kisi doosare raja ke pas usaki jaisi sena nahian hai. usaka rajy jihm ke akar ka hai. usake pas bahut adhik sankhya mean gho de aur ooant hai. bharat mean bhoj ke rajy ke atirikt koee doosara rajy nahian hai, jo dakuoan se itana surakshit ho."

upadhiyaan

bhoj pratham ne 'adivarah' evan 'prabhas' ki upadhiyaan dharan ki thian. usane kee namoan se, jaise- 'mihirabhoj' (gvaliyar abhilekh mean), 'prabhas' (daulatapur abhilekh mean), 'adivarah' (gvaliyar chaturbhuj abhilekhoan), chaandi ke 'dramm' sikke chalavae the. sikkoan par nirmit sooryachandr usake chakravartin ka praman hai. arab yatri suleman ke anusar vah araboan ka svabhavik shatru tha. usane pashchim mean araboan ka prasar rok diya tha.

samrajy

gujarat ke solanki evan tripura ke kalachuri ke sangh ne milakar bhoj pratham ki rajadhani dhar par do or se akraman kar rajadhani ko nasht kar diya tha. bhoj pratham ke bad shasak jayasianh ne shatruoan ke samaksh atmasamarpan kar malava se apane adhikar ko kho diya. bhoj pratham ke samrajy ke antargat malava, koankan, khanadesh, bhilasa, dooangarapur, baansava da, chittau d evan godavari ghati ka kuchh bhag shamil tha. usane ujjain ki jagah apane nee rajadhani dhar ko banaya.

vidya tatha kala ka sanrakshak

bhoj pratham ek parakrami shasak hone ke sath hi vidvanh evan vidya tatha kala ka udar sanrakshak tha. apani vidvata ke karan hi usane 'kaviraj' ki upadhi dharan ki thi. usane kuchh mahattvapoorn granth, jaise- 'samaraangan sootradhar', 'sarasvati kanthabharan', 'sidvant sangrah', 'rajakartad', 'yogyasootravritti', 'vidya vinod', 'yukti kalpataru', 'charu charcha', 'adity pratap siddhant', 'ayurved sarvasv shrriangar prakash', 'prakrit vyakaran', 'koormashatak', 'shrriangar manjari', 'bhojachampoo', 'krityakalpataru', 'tatvaprakash', 'shabdanushasan', 'rajmridad' adi ki rachana ki. 'aina-e-akabari' ke varnan ke adhar par mana jata hai ki, usake rajadarabar mean lagabhag 500 viddhan the.

bhoj pratham ke darabari kaviyoan mean 'bhaskarabhatt', 'damodar mishr', 'dhanapal' adi pramukh the. usake bar mean anushrati thi ki vah har ek kavi ko pratyek shlok par ek lakh mudrayean pradan karata tha. usaki mrityu par panditoan ko hardik dukhah hua tha, tabhi ek prasiddh lokokti ke anusar- usaki mrityu se vidya evan vidvan, donoan nirashrit ho gaye.

nirman kary

bhoj pratham ne apani rajadhani dhar ko vidya evan kala ke mahattvapoorn kendr ke roop mean sthapit kiya tha. yahaan par bhoj ne anek mahal evan mandiroan ka nirman karavaya, jinamean 'sarasvati mandir' sarvadhik mahattvapoorn hai. usake any nirman kary 'kedareshvar', 'rameshvar', 'somanath sudar' adi mandir haian. isake atirikt bhoj pratham ne bhojapur nagar evan bhojasen namak talab ka bhi nirman karavaya tha. usane 'tribhuvan narayan', 'sarvabhaum', 'malava chakravarti' jaise viruddh dharan kie the.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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