मदीना

madina
paiganbar masjid, madina|200px|center
vivaran	yah makka ke bad islam dharm ka doosara pavitr nagar evan tirth sthan hai.
sthan	soodi arab
any janakari	muhammad sahab ne makka se ane ke bad (622 ee.) yahaan nivas kiya tha.

madina ya al-madina (arabi: المدينة, aangrezi: Al Madinah), jise sammanapoorvak 'al-madina al-munavvara' bulaya jata hai, soodi arab ke pashchimi hijaz kshetr mean sthit ek shahar hai jo madina prant ki rajadhani bhi hai. yah arab ka ek prasiddh nagar hai. yahaan muhammad sahab ki samadhi bani hai. makka aur madina donoan hi musalamanoan ke pradhan tirth haian.

• sudi arab ganatantr ke hijaz pradesh mean, makka se 200 mil uttar, 2,200 phut ki ooanchaee par sthit nagar haian.
• yah makka ke bad islam dharm ka doosara pavitr nagar evan tirth sthan hai.
• muhammad sahab ne makka se ane ke bad (622 ee.) yahaan nivas kiya tha.
• purane nagar ki paiganbar masjid ke vistrit praangan mean muhammad tatha pratham do kattar dharmanuyayi khaliphaoan- aboo bakar evan umar-ki qabroan ka hona mana jata hai. isake samip mean hi phatima ki prasiddh qabr hai. athavian shatabdi mean is masjid ka vistar kiya gaya tha. sanh‌ 1256 ee. evan 1481 ee. mean ise jala diya gaya tha.
• mool roop mean is nagar ko yatharib kaha jata tha. madina pahale yahoodiyoan ka ek upanivesh tha.
• madina ko nabi ka nagar, bhagavan ke doot ka nagar ya madrit el munabbar adi namoan se abhihit kiya jata tha.
• 1908 ee. mean damishk se yahaan tak haizaj relamarg ke nirman ke karan isaki unnati hone lagi aur pratham vishvayuddh kal tak badhe hue tirthayatriyoan ke karan isane paryapt sanpatti arjit ki.

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