मध्यकालीन भारत
| pashan yug- 70000 se 3300 ee.poo | |
|---|---|
| meharagadh sanskriti | 7000-3300 ee.poo |
| sindhu ghati sabhyata- 3300-1700 ee.poo | |
| h dappa sanskriti | 1700-1300 ee.poo |
| vaidik kal- 1500–500 ee.poo | |
| prachin bharat - 1200 ee.poo–240 ee. | |
| mahajanapad | 700–300 ee.poo |
| magadh samrajy | 545–320 ee.poo |
| satavahan samrajy | 230 ee.poo-199 ee. |
| maury samrajy | 321–184 ee.poo |
| shuang samrajy | 184–123 ee.poo |
| shak samrajy | 123 ee.poo–200 ee. |
| kushan samrajy | 60–240 ee. |
| poorv madhyakalin bharat- 240 ee.poo– 800 ee. | |
| chol samrajy | 250 ee.poo- 1070 ee. |
| gupt samrajy | 280–550 ee. |
| pal samrajy | 750–1174 ee. |
| pratihar samrajy | 830–963 ee. |
| rajapoot kal | 900–1162 ee. |
| madhyakalin bharat- 500 ee.– 1761 ee. | |
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| adhunik bharat- 1762–1947 ee. | |
| maratha samrajy | 1674-1818 ee. |
| sikh rajyasangh | 1716-1849 ee. |
| aupanivesh kal | 1760-1947 ee. |
- madhyakalin bharat (500 ee.– 1761 ee.)
lagabhag 632 ee. mean 'hazarat muhammad' ki mrityu ke uparant 6 varshoan ke andar hi unake uttaradhikariyoan ne siriya, misr, uttari afrika, spen evan eeran ko jit liya. is samay khalifa samrajy fraans ke layar namak sthan se lekar aksas evan kabul nadi tak phail gaya tha. apane is vijay abhiyan se prerit arabiyoan ki lalachaee aankhe bharatiy sima par p dian. unhoanne jal evan thal donoan margoan ka upayog karate hue bharat par anek dhave bole, par 712 ee. tak unhean koee mahattvapoorn saphalata prapt nahian huee. madhyakalin bharat mean yahi vah samay tha, jab bharat mean soofi andolan ki shuruat huee.
bharat par araboan ka akraman
apani saphalataoan ke josh se bhare hue araboan ne ab siandh par akraman karana shuroo kiya. siandh par araboan ke akraman ke pichhe chhipe karanoan ke vishay mean vidvanoan ka manana hai ki, eerak ka shasak 'al hajjaj' bharat ki sampannata ke karan use jit kar sampann banana chahata tha. doosare karan ke roop mean mana jata hai ki, araboan ke kuchh jahaz, jinhean siandh ke deval bandaragah par kuchh samudri luteroan ne loot liya tha, ke badale mean khalifa ne siandh ke raja dahir se jurmane ki maang ki. kintu dahir ne asamarthata jatate hue kaha ki, usaka un dakuoan par koee niyantran nahian hai. is javab se khalifa ne kruddh hokar siandh par akraman karane ka nishchay kiya. lagabhag 712 mean hajjaj ke bhatije evan damad muhammad bin kasim ne 17 varsh ki avastha mean siandh ke abhiyan ka saphal netritv kiya. usane deval, neroon, sivistan jaise kuchh mahattvapoorn durgoan ko apane adhikar mean kar liya, jahaan se usake hath dher sara loot ka mal laga. is jit ke bad kasim ne siandh, bahamanabad, alod adi sthanoan ko jitate hue madhy pradesh ki or prasthan kiya.
muhammad bin kasim ke akraman (711-715 ee.)
kasim ke dvara kiye ge akramanoan mean usaki nimn vijay ullekhaniy haian-
deval vijay
ek b di sena lekar muhammad bin kasim ne 711 ee. mean deval par akraman kar diya. dahir ne apani adooradarshita ka parichay dete hue deval ki raksha nahian ki aur pashchimi kinaroan ko chho dakar poorvi kinaroan se bachav ki l daee prarambh kar di. dahir ke bhatije ne rajapootoan se milakar qile ki raksha karane ka prayas kiya, kintu asaphal raha.
neoon vijay
neoon pakistan mean vartaman haidarabad ke dakshin mean sthit charak ke samip tha. deval ke bad muhammad kasim neoon ki or badha. dahir ne neoon ki raksha ka dayitv ek purohit ko sauanp kar apane bete jayasianh ko brahmanabad bula liya. neoon mean bauddhoan ki sankhya adhik thi. unhoanne muhammad bin kasim ka svagat kiya. is prakar bina yuddh kie hi mir qasim ka neoon durg par adhikar ho gaya.
sehavan vijay
neoon ke bad muhammad bina kasim sehavan (sivistan) ki or badha. is samay vahaan ka shasak majhara tha. isane bina yuddh kie hi nagar chho d diya aur bina kisi kathinaee ke sehavan par muhammad bin kasim ka adhikar ho gaya.
sisam ke jatoan par vijay
sehavan ke bad muhammad bin kasim ne sisam ke jatoan par apana agala akraman kiya. bajhara yahian par mar dala gaya. jatoan ne muhammad bin kasim ki adhinata svikar kar li.
raor vijay
sisam vijay ke bad kasim raor ki or badha. dahir aur muhammad bin kasim ki senaoan ke bich ghamasan yuddh hua. isi yuddh mean dahir mara gaya. dahir ke bete jayasianh ne raor durg ki raksha ka dayitv apani vidhava maan par chho dakar brahmanavad chala gaya. durg ki raksha karane mean apane ap ko asaphal pakar dahir ki vidhava patni ne atmadah kar liya. isake bad kasim ka raor par niyantran sthapit ho gaya.
brahmanavad par adhikar
brahmanavad ki suraksha ka dayitv dahir ke putr jayasianh ke oopar tha. usane kasim ke akraman ka bahaduri ke sath samana kiya, kintu nagar ke logoan ke vishvasaghat ke karan vah parajit ho gaya. brahmanavad par kasim ka adhikar ho gaya. kasim ne yahaan ka kosh tatha dahir ki doosari vidhava rani ladi ke sath usaki do putriyoan sooryadevi tatha paramal devi ko apani qabze mean kar liya.
alor vijay
brahmanavad par adhikar ke bad kasim alor pahuancha. prarambh mean alor ke nivasiyoan ne kasim ka samana kiya, kintu ant mean vivash hokar atmasamarpan kar diya.
multan vijay
alor par vijay prapt karane ke bad kasim multan pahuancha. yahaan par antarik kalah ke karan vishvasaghatiyoan ne kasim ki sahayata ki. unhoanne nagar ke jalasrot ki janakari araboan ko de di, jahaan se durg nivasiyoan ko jal ki apoorti ki jati thi. isase durg ke sainikoan ne atmasamarpan kar diya. kasim ka nagar par adhikar ho gaya. is nagar se mir qasim ko itana dhan mila ki, usane ise 'svarnanagar' nam diya.
muhammad bin kasim ki vapasi
714 ee. mean hajjaj ki aur 715 ee mean khalifa ki mrityu ke uparant muhammad bin kasim ko vapas bula liya gaya. sambhavatah siandh vijay abhiyan mean muhammad bin kasim ki vahaan ke bauddh bhikshuoan ne sahayata ki thi. arab ki rajanitik sthiti samany n hone ke karan dahir ne apane putr jayasianh ko bahamanabad par punah qabza karane ke lie bheja, parantu siandh ke rajyapal junaid ne jayasianh ko hara kar bandi bana liya. brahmanabad ke patan ke bad muhammad bin kasim ne dahir ki doosari vidhava rani ladi aur dahir ki do kanyaoan sooryadevi aur paramaladevi ko bandi banaya. kalantar mean kee bar junaid ne bharat ke antarik bhagoan ko jitane hetu senaaian bheji, parantu nagabhatt pratham, pulakeshi pratham evan yashovarman (chaluky) ne ise vapas khade d diya. is prakar arabiyoan ka shasan bharat mean siandh praant tak simat kar rah gaya. kalantar mean unhean siandh ka bhi tyag karana p da.
araboan ke bharat par akraman ka parinam
arab akraman ka bharatiy sabhyata evan sanskriti par lagabhag 1000 ee. tak prabhav raha. prarambh mean arabiyoan ne kathorata se islam dharm ko thopane ka prayas kiya, par tatkalin shasakoan ke virodh ke karan unhean apani niti badalani p di. siandh par araboan ke shasan se paraspar donoan sanskritiyoan ke madhy pratikriya huee. arabiyoan ki muslim sanskriti par bharatiy sanskriti ka kafi prabhav p da. arab vasiyoan ne chikitsa, darshan, nakshatr vijnan, ganit (dashamalav pranali) evan shasan prabandh ki shiksha bharatiyoan se hi grahan ki. charak sanhita evan panchatantr granthoan ka arabi bhasha mean anuvad kiya gaya. bagadad ke khalifaoan ne bharatiy viddhanoan ko sanrakshan pradan kiya. khalifa mansoor ke samay mean arab viddhanoan ne apane sath brahmagupt dvara rachit 'brahmasiddhant' evan 'khandanakhady' ko lekar bagadad gaye aur al-fajari ne bharatiy vidvanoan ke sahayog se in granthoan ka arabi bhasha mean anuvad kiya. bharatiy sampark se arab sabase adhik khagol shastr ke kshetr mean prabhavit hue. bharatiy khagol shastr ke adhar par araboan ne is vishay par anek pustakoan ki rachana ki, jisamean sabase pramukh al-fajari ki kitab-ul-jij hai
araboan ne bharat mean any vijit pradeshoan ki tarah dharm par adharit rajy sthapit karane ka prayas nahian kiya. hinduoan ko mahattv ke padoan par baithaya gaya. islam dharm ne hindoo dharm ke prati sahishnuta ka pradarshan kiya. araboan ki siandh vijay ka arthik kshetr bhi prabhav p da. arab se ane vale vyapariyoan ne pashchim samudr evan dakshin poorvi eshiya mean apane prabhav ka vistar kiya. atah yah svabhavik tha ki, bharatiy vyapari us samay ki rajanitik shaktiyoan par dabav dalate ki, ve arab vyapariyoan ke prati sahanubhooti poorn rukh apanayean.
turki akraman
araboan ke bad turko ne bharat par akraman kiya. turk, chin ki uttari-pashchimi simaoan par nivas karane vali ek asabhy evan barbar jati thi. unaka uddeshy ek vishal muslim samrajy sthapit karana tha. alaptagin namak ek turk saradar ne gazani mean svatantr turk rajy ki sthapana ki. 977 ee. mean alaptagin ke damad subuktagin ne gazani par adhikar kar liya. bharat par akraman karane vala pratham muslim muhammad bin kasim (arabi) tha, jabaki bharat par akraman karane vala pratham turki musalaman subuktagin tha. subuktagin se apane rajy ko hone vale bhavi khatare ka poorvanuman lagate hue dooradarshi hindushahi vansh ke shasak jayapal ne do bar us par akraman kiya, kintu durbhagyavash prakriti ki bhayabhay lilaoan ke karan use parajay ka muanh dekhana p da. apaman evan kshobh se santapt jayapal ne atmahatya kar li. 986 ee. mean subuktagin ne hindushahi rajavansh ke raja jayapal ke khilaf ek sangharsh mean bhag liya, jisamean jayapal ki parajay huee. subuktagin ke marane se poorv usake rajy ki simayean afaganistan, khurasan, balkh evan pashchimottar bharat tak phaili thi.
subuktagin ki mutyu ke bad usaka putr evan uttaradhikari mahamood gazanavi gazani ki gaddi par baitha. ‘tarikh e gujida’ ke anusar mahamood ne sistan ke raja khalaph bin ahamad ko parajit kar sultan ki upadhi dharan ki. itihasavidoan ke anusar sultan ki upadhi dharan karane vala mahamood pahala turk shasak tha. mahamood ne bagadad ke khalifa se ‘yaminudaula’ tatha ‘amir-ul-millah’ upadhi prapt karate samay pratijna ki thi, ki vah prati varsh bharat par ek akraman karega. islam dharm ke prachar aur dhan prapti ke uddeshy se usane bharat par 17 bar akraman kiye. iliyat ke anusar ye sare akraman 1001 se 1026 ee. tak kiye gaye. apane bharatiy akramanoan ke samay mahamood ne ‘jehad’ ka nara diya, sath hi apana ‘but shikan’ rakha. halaanki itihasakar mahamood gazanavi ko muslim itihas mean pratham sultan manate haian, kintu sikkoan par usaki upadhi keval ‘amir mahamood’ milati hai.
mahamood gazanavi ke akraman ke samay bharat ki dasha
10vian shatabdi ee. ke ant tak bharat apani bahari suraksha-prachir jabulistan tatha afaganistan kho chuka tha. parinamasvaroop is marg dvara hokar bharat par sidhe akraman kiya ja sakata tha. is samay bharat mean rajapoot rajaoan ka shasan tha.
kabul evan panjab ka hindushahi rajy
mahamood gazanavi ke akraman ke samay panjab evan kabul mean hindushahi vansh ka shasan tha. vah rajy chinab nadi ke hindukush tak phaila hua tha. is rajy ke svami brahman rajavansh ke shahiya athava hindushah the. isaki rajadhani udbhandapur thi. mahamood gazanavi ke akraman ke samay yahaan ka shasak jayapal tha.
multan
yah hindushahi rajy ke dakshin mean sthit tha. yahaan ka shasak karamathi shiya musalamanoan ke hath mean tha. mahamood gazanavi ke akraman ke samay yahaan ka shasak fateh daood tha.
siandh
araboan ke akraman ke samay se hi siandh par unaka adhipaty tha. majamood gazanavi ke akraman ke samay sindh prant mean araboan ka shasan tha.
kashmir ka lohar vansh
mahamood gazanavi ke sianhasanaroodh ke samay kashmir ki shasika rani didda thi. 1003 ee. mean didda ki mutyu ke bad sangramaraj gaddi par baitha. usane lohar vansh ki sthapana ki.
kannauj ke pratihar
mahamood gazanavi ke akraman ke samay kannauj par pratiharoan ka shasan tha. pratiharoan ki rajadhani kannauj thi. sabase pahale bangal ke raja dharmapal ne is nagar par akraman kiya tatha kuchh varsho tak shasan kiya. mahamood gazanavi ke akraman (1018 ee.) ke samay yahaan ka shasak rajyapal tha. usane rajadhani kannauj ko bari mean sthanantarit kiya tha.
bangal ka pal vansh
pal vansh ki sthapana 750 ee. mean gopal ne ki thi. is vansh ka mahattvapoorn shasak devapal tha. mahamood gazanavi ke akraman ke samay yahaan ka sabase mahanh shasak mahipal pratham (992-1026 ee.) tha.
dilli ke tomar
tomar rajapootoan ki ek shakha thi. tomar shasak anangapal dilli nagar ka sansthapak tha.
malava ka paramar vansh
is vansh ki sthapana navi shatabdi eesavi ke poorvarddh mean krishnaraj ne kiya thi. is vansh ka sabase mahattvapoorn shasak raja bhoj tha. yahaan mahamood gazanavi ka samakalin shasak siandhuraj tha.
gujarat ka chaluky vansh
mahamood gazanavi ke akraman ke samay gujarat par chalukyoan ka shasan tha. is kal mean chaluky vansh ke char hue - chamundaraj (997-1009ee.), vallabh raj (1009ee.), durlabh raj (1009-24ee.) tatha bhim pratham (1024-64ee.).
buandelakhand ke chandel
majamood gazanavi ke akraman ke samay bundelakhand mean chandeloan ka shasan tha. us samay buandelakhand ki rajadhani khajuraho thi.
tripuri ke kalachuri vansh
kalachuri vansh ko haihay vansh bhi kaha jata hai. gujarat ke solanki vansh se isaka sangharsh chalata tha. mahamood gazanavi ke akraman ke samay dakshin ke do rajy pramukh the. (1) chaluky aur (2) chol. chol shasakoan mean rajaraj pratham (1014-1015 ee.) mahattvapoorn shasak the.
mahamood gazanavi ke bharat par akraman (1001-1026 ee.)
999 ee. mean jab mahamood gazanavi sianhasan par baitha, to usane pratyek varsh bharat par akraman karane ki pratijna ki. usane bharat par kitani bar akraman kiya yah spasht nahian hai. kintu sar henari iliyat ne mahamood gazanavi ke 17 akramanoan ka varnan kiya.
pratham akraman (1001 ee.)- mahamood gazanavi ne apana pahala akraman 1001 ee. mean bharat ke samipavarti nagaroan par kiya. par yahaan use koee vishesh saphalata nahian mili.
doosara akraman (1001-1002 ee. - apane doosare abhiyan ke antargat mahamood gazanavi ne simaant pradeshoan ke shasak jayapal ke viruddh yuddh kiya. usaki rajadhani baihind par adhikar kar liya. jayapal is parajay ke apaman ko sahan nahian kar saka aur usane ag mean jalakar atmadah kar liya.
tisara akraman (1004 ee.)- mahamood gazanavi ne uchchh ke shasak vajira ko dandit karane ke lie akraman kiya. mahamood ke bhay ke karan vajira sindhu nadi ke kinare jangal mean sharan lene ko bhaga aur ant mean usane atmahatya kar li.
chautha akraman (1005 ee.)- 1005 ee. mean mahamood gazanavi ne multan ke shasak daood ke viruddh march kiya. is akraman ke dauran usane bhatinda ke shasak anandapal ko parajit kiya aur bad mean daood ko parajit kar use adhinata svikar karane ke lie badhy kar diya.
paanchava akraman (1007 ee.)- panjab mean ohind par mahamood gazanavi ne jayapal ke pautr sukhapal ko niyukt kiya tha. sukhapal ne islam dharm grahan kar liya tha aur use naushashah kaha jane laga tha. 1007 ee. mean sukhapal ne apani svatantrata ki ghoshana kar di thi. mahamood gazanavi ne ohind par akraman kiya aur naushashah ko bandi bana liya gaya.
chhatha akraman (1008 ee.)- mahamood ne 1008 ee. apane is abhiyan ke antargat pahale anandapal ko parajit kiya. bad mean usane isi varsh kaang di paha di mean sthit nagarakot par akraman kiya. is akraman mean mahamood ko apar dhan ki prapti huee.
satavaan akraman (1009 ee.)- is akraman ke antargat mahamood gazanavi ne alavar rajy ke narayanapur par vijay prapt ki.
athavaan akraman (1010 ee.)- mahamood ka athavaan akraman multan par tha. vahaan ke shasak daood ko parajit kar usane multan ke shasan ko sada ke lie apane adhin kar liya.
nauva akraman (1013 ee.)- apane nave abhiyan ke antargat mahamood gazanavi ne thaneshvar par akraman kiya.
dasavaan akraman (1013 ee.)- mahamood gazanavi ne apana dasavaan akraman nandashah par kiya. hindoo shahi shasak anandapal ne nandashah ko apani nayi rajadhani banaya. vahaan ka shasak trilochan pal tha. trilochanapal ne vahaan se bhag kar kashmir mean sharan liya. turko ne nandashah mean lootapat ki.
gyarahavaan akraman (1015 ee.)- mahamood ka yah akraman trilochanapal ke putr bhimapal ke viruddh tha, jo kashmir par shasan kar raha tha. yuddh mean bhimapal parajit hua.
barahavaan akraman (1018 ee.)- apane barahavean abhiyan mean mahamood gazanavi ne kannauj par akraman kiya. usane bulandashahar ke shasak haradatt ko parajit kiya. usane mahaban ke shasak bulachand par bhi akraman kiya. 1019 ee. mean usane punah kannauj par akraman kiya. vahaan ke shasak rajyapal ne bina yuddh kie hi atmasamarpan kar diya. rajyapal dvara is atmasamarpan se kalianjar ka chandel shasak krodhit ho gaya. usane gvaliyar ke shasak ke sath sandhi kar kannauj par akraman kar diya aur rajyapal ko mar dala.
terahavaan akraman (1020 ee.)- mahamood ka terahavaan akraman 1020 ee. mean hua tha. is abhiyan mean usane bari, buandelakhand, kirat tatha lohakot adi ko jit liya.
chaudahavaan akraman (1021 ee.)- apane chaudahavean akraman ke dauran mahamood ne gvaliyar tatha kalianjar par akraman kiya. kalianjar ke shasak gonda ne vivash hokar sandhi kar li.
pandrahavaan akraman (1024 ee.)- is abhiyan mean mahamood gazanavi ne lodorg (jaisalamer), chikalodar (gujarat), tatha anhilava d (gujarat) par vijay sthapit ki.
solahavaan akraman (1025 ee.)- is 16vean abhiyan mean mahamood gazanavi ne somanath ko apana nishana banaya. usake sabhi abhiyanoan mean yah abhiyan sarvadhik mahattvapoorn tha. somanath par vijay prapt karane ke bad usane vahaan ke prasiddh mandiroan ko to d diya tatha apar dhan prapt kiya. yah mandir gujarat mean samudr tat par apani apar sanpatti ke lie prasiddh tha. is mandir ko lootate samay mahamood ne lagabhag 50,000 brahmanoan evan hinduoan ka katl kar diya. panjab ke bahar kiya gaya mahamood ka yah aantim akraman tha.
satrahavaan akraman (1027 ee.)- yah mahamood gazanavi ka antim akraman tha. yah akraman siandh aur multan ke tatavarti kshetroan ke jatoan ke viruddh tha. isamean jat parajit hue.
mahamood ke bharatiy akraman ka vastavik uddeshy dhan ki prapti tha. vah ek moortibhanjak akramanakari tha. mahamood ki sena mean sevadanray evan tilak jaise hindoo uchch padoan par asin vyakti the. mahamood ke bharat akraman ke samay usake sath prasiddh itihasavidh, ganitajn, bhoogolavetta, khagol evan darshan shastr ke jnata tatha ‘kitabul hind’ ka lekhak alabarooni bharat aya. alabarooni mahamood ka darabari kavi tha. ‘tahakik-e-hind’ pustak mean usane bharat ka vivaran likha hai. isake atirikt itihasakar ‘utabi’, 'tarikh-e-subuktagin' ka lekhak ‘behaki’ bhi usake sath aye. behaki ko itihasakar lenapool ne ‘poorvi peps’ ki upadhi pradan ki hai. ‘shahanama’ ka lekhak 'firadausi’, faras ka kavi jari khurasani viddhan tusi, mahanh shikshak aur vidvanh unsuri, vidvanh asjadi aur farookhi adi darabari kavi the.
bharat mean turk rajy ki sthapana
shihabuddin urph mueejuddin muhammad gori ne bharat mean turk rajy ki sthapana ki. gazani aur herat ke madhy sthit chhota paha di pradesh gor pahale mahamood gazanavi ke qabze mean tha. gor mean ‘shansabani vansh’ sabase pradhan vansh tha. muhammad gori ne bhi anek akraman kiye. usane pratham akraman 1175 ee. mean multan ke viruddh kiya. ek doosare akraman ke antargat gori ne 1178 ee. mean gujarat par akraman kiya. yahaan par solanki vansh ka shasan tha. isi vansh ke bhim dvitiy (moolaraj dvitiy), ne muhammad gori ko aboo parvat ke samip parast kiya. sambhavatah yah muhammad gori ki pratham bharatiy parajay thi. isake bad 1179-86 ee. ke bich usane panjab par akraman kar vijay prapt ki. 1179 ee. mean usane peshavar ko tatha 1185 ee. mean syalakot ko jita. 1191 ee. mean prithviraj chauhan ke sath gori ki bhi dant tarain ke maidan mean huee. is yuddh mean gori buri tarah parast hua. is yuddh ko ‘taraeen ka pratham yuddh’ kaha gaya hai. ‘tarain ka dvitiy yuddh’ 1192 ee. mean taraeen ke maidan mean hua, par is yuddh ka parinam muhammad gori ke paksh mean raha tatha isake uparaant prithviraj chauhan ki hatya kar di gee. 1194 ee. mean prasiddh chandavar ka yuddh muhammad gori evan rajapoot naresh jayachandr ke bich l da gaya. jayachandr ki parajay ke uparant usaki hatya kar di gee. jayachandr ko parajit karane ke uparant muhammad gori apane vijit pradeshoan ki zimmedari apane gulam kutubuddin aibak ko sauanp kar vapas gazani chala gaya. aibak ne apani mahattvapoorn vijay ke antargat 1194 ee. mean ajamer ko jitakar yahaan par sthit jain mandir evan sanskrit vishvavidyalay ko nasht kar unake malave par kramashah ‘kuvval-ul-islam’ evan ‘dhaee din ka jhop da’ ka nirman karavaya. aibak ne 1202-03 ee. mean bundelakhand ke mazaboot kalianjar ke kile ko jita. 1197 se 1205 ee. ke madhy aibak ne bangal evan bihar par akraman kar udandapur, bihar, vikramashila evan nalanda vishvavidyalay par adhikar kar liya.
1205 ee. mean muhammad gori punah bharat aya aur is bar usaka muqabala khokkharoan se hua. usane khokkharoan ko parajit kar unaka buri tarah katl kiya. is vijay ke bad muhammad gori jab vapas gazani ja raha tha, to marg mean 13 march 1206 ko usaki hatya kar di gee. antatah usake shav ko gazani le jakar dafanaya gaya. gori ki mrityu ke bad usake gulam saradar kutubudaddin aibak ne 1206 ee. mean gulam vansh ki sthapana ki.
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