Difference between revisions of "मध्य प्रदेश"
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==वन संपदा== | ==वन संपदा== | ||
मध्य प्रदेश के कुछ ही प्रतिशत हिस्से में स्थायी चारागाह या घास के मैदान हैं। प्रमुख वन क्षेत्रों में विंध्य पर्वत श्रृंखला, [[कैमूर पहाड़ियाँ|कैमूर की पहाड़ियाँ]], सतपुड़ा पर्वत श्रृंखला, बघेलखंड का पठार और दंडकारण्य क्षेत्र शामिल है। महत्त्वपूर्ण वृक्ष सागौन, साल, बाँस, सलाई एवं तेंदूपत्ता हैं। सलाई से निकलने वाला लीसा अगरबत्ती और औषधि बनाने के काम आता है। तेंदू के पत्ते बीड़ी बनाने के काम आते हैं, जिसके प्रसिद्ध केन्द्र जबलपुर और सागर हैं। | मध्य प्रदेश के कुछ ही प्रतिशत हिस्से में स्थायी चारागाह या घास के मैदान हैं। प्रमुख वन क्षेत्रों में विंध्य पर्वत श्रृंखला, [[कैमूर पहाड़ियाँ|कैमूर की पहाड़ियाँ]], सतपुड़ा पर्वत श्रृंखला, बघेलखंड का पठार और दंडकारण्य क्षेत्र शामिल है। महत्त्वपूर्ण वृक्ष सागौन, साल, बाँस, सलाई एवं तेंदूपत्ता हैं। सलाई से निकलने वाला लीसा अगरबत्ती और औषधि बनाने के काम आता है। तेंदू के पत्ते बीड़ी बनाने के काम आते हैं, जिसके प्रसिद्ध केन्द्र जबलपुर और सागर हैं। | ||
| − | जंगलों में जंगली पशु भरे पड़े हैं। जैसे बाघ, तेंदुआ, जंगली साँड़, [[चीतल]], भालू, जंगली भैंसा, सांभर और काला हिरन। पक्षियों की भी बहुत सी प्रजातियाँ यहाँ पर हैं। | + | जंगलों में जंगली पशु भरे पड़े हैं। जैसे [[बाघ]], [[तेंदुआ]], जंगली साँड़, [[चीतल]], [[भालू]], जंगली भैंसा, सांभर और काला हिरन। पक्षियों की भी बहुत सी प्रजातियाँ यहाँ पर हैं। |
| + | |||
==राष्ट्रीय उद्यान और वन्य जीव अभयारण्य== | ==राष्ट्रीय उद्यान और वन्य जीव अभयारण्य== | ||
[[चित्र:Narmada-River-1.jpg|[[नर्मदा नदी]]<br /> Narmada River|thumb]] | [[चित्र:Narmada-River-1.jpg|[[नर्मदा नदी]]<br /> Narmada River|thumb]] | ||
Revision as of 08:08, 8 June 2011
madhy pradesh
| |
| rajadhani | bhopal |
| sthapana | 1 navanbar, 1956 |
| janasankhya | 6,03,48,000[1] |
| · ghanatv | 196[1] /varg kimi |
| kshetraphal | 3,08,000 |
| bhaugolik nirdeshaank | 23.17°N 77.21°E |
| zile | 50 |
| b de nagar | iandaur, jabalapur, gvaliyar |
| liang anupat | 920:933[1] ♂/♀ |
| saksharata | 64.1[1]% |
| · stri | 50.6% |
| · purush | 76.5% |
| rajyapal | rameshvar thakur[1] |
| mukhyamantri | shivaraj sianh chauhan[1] |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
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madhhy pradesh doosara sabase b da bharatiy rajhy hai. bhaugolik drishti se yah desh mean kenhdriy shthan rakhata hai. isaki rajadhani bhopal hai . madhy ka arth bich mean hai, madhy pradesh ki bhaugolik sthiti bharatavarsh ke madhy arthat bich mean hone ke karan is pradesh ka nam madhy pradesh diya gaya, jo kabhi 'madhy bharat' ke nam se jana jata tha. madhy pradesh hriday ki tarah desh ke thik bichoanbich mean sthit hai.
bhoogol
yah bharat ka sabase vishal rajy hai, jo desh ke kul kshetraphal ka lagabhag 10 pratishat, 3,08,000 varg kilomitar se bhi adhik mean phaila hua hai. chhattisagadh ke nirman ke lie isake uttari ziloan ko alag karane ke bad madhy pradesh ki rajanitik sima ka varsh 2000 mean pun:nirdharan kiya gaya. yah pradesh charoan taraph se uttar pradesh, jharakhand, maharashtr, rajasthan, gujarat, bihar aur chhattisagadh ki simaoan se ghira hua hai.
[[chitr:Udaygiri-Caves-Vidisha-1.jpg|left|udayagiri ki guphaean, vidisha
Udaygiri Caves, Vidisha|thumb]]
itihas
madhy pradesh mean bharatiy aitihasik sanskriti ke anek avashesh, jinamean pashan chitr aur patthar v dhatu ke auzar shamil haian, nadiyoan, ghatiyoan aur any ilaqoan mean mile haian. vartaman madhy pradesh ka sabase prarambhik astitvaman rajy avanti tha, jisaki rajadhani ujjain thi. madhy pradesh ke pashchimi bhag mean sthit yah rajy maury samrajy (chauthi se tisari shatabdi ee. poo.) ka aang tha, jo bad mean malava ke nam se jana gaya.
doosari shatabdi ee. poo. se solahavian shatabdi tak madhy pradesh par poorvi malava ke shasak shuang (185 se 73 ee. poo.), aandhr ke satavahan, pahali ya tisari shatabdi ee. poo. se tisari shatabdi tak, kshatrap doosari se chauthi shatabdi tak, nag doosari se chauthi shatabdi ne rajy kiya. madhy pradesh ki narmada nadi ke uttar mean gupt samrajy ka shasan tha. yah hoonoan aur kalachuriyoan ke satta sangharsh ka sthal raha, bad mean malava par kalachuriyoan ne kuchh samay ke lie adhikar kiya. chhathi shatabdi ke mean uttari bharat ke shasak harsh ne malava par adhikar kar liya.
10vian shatabdi mean kalachuri phir shaktishali ho ge. unake samakalin the - dhar ke paramar, gvaliyar mean kachhavaha aur jhaansi se 160 kilomitar dakshin—pashchim mean khajuraho mean chandel. bad mean tomaroan ne gvaliyar aur janajatiy goandoan ne shasan kiya.
[[chitr:Buddha-Stupas.jpg|thumb|left|buddh stoop, saanchi
Buddha Stupa, Sanchi]]
11vian shatabdi mean musalamanoan ke akraman shuroo hue. gvaliyar ki hindoo riyasat ko 1231 mean sultan shamsuddin iltutamish ne dilli mean mila liya. 14vian shatabdi mean khilaji sultanoan ne malava ko barabad kiya. isake bad mugal shasak akabar (1556—1605) ne ise mugal samrajy mean mila liya. 18vian shatabdi ke prarambh mean maratha shakti ne malava par adhikar kiya aur 1760 tak ek b da bhoobhag, jo ab madhy pradesh hai, marathoan ke shasan mean a gaya. 1761 mean peshava ki parajay ke sath hi gvaliyar mean siandhiya aur dakshin—pashchim mean iandaur mean holkar rajavansh ka shasan sthapit hua.
- iandaur ki rani ahilyabaee holkar, goand ki maharani kamalapati aur rani durgavati adi kuchh mahan mahila shasakoan ne apane uthkrishht shasan ke lie bharatiy itihas mean apana nam shvarnaksharoan mean likhava liya.
- madhhy pradesh ki shthapana 1 navanbar, 1956 ko huee thi.
- naya rajhy chhattisagadh banane ke lie hue vibhajan ke bad yah apane vartaman shvaroop mean 1 navanbar, 2000 ko astithv mean aya.
- madhhy pradesh ke uttar mean uttar pradesh, poorv mean chhattisagadh tatha pashchim mean rajasthan aur gujarat, dakshin mean maharashtr hai.
- madhy pradesh mean narmada ki ghati mean navadatoli ki khudaee 1957-1958 mean ki gayi thi. navadatoli indaur se dakshin ki or 60 mil ki doori par sthit hai. yahaan ke nivasi gol, ayatakar ya vargakar jhoanp diyaan banate the. v unamean nivas kiya karate the.
kshetraphal
madhhy pradesh 30, 8,000 varg kilomitar ke kshetraphal ke sath bharat ka doosara b da rajy hai.
janasankhya
rajy ki kul janasankhya 60,385,118 aur ausat janasankhya ghanatv bharat ke kisi bhi rajy ki tulana mean sabase kam hai. 1 march 2001 ki janaganana ke anusar madhy pradesh ki janasankhya lagabhag 60,385,118 hai. pichhali janaganana ki tulana mean 24.34 pratishat ki vriddhi hai. madhy pradesh desh ke rajyoan aur kendr shasit pradeshoan mean janasankhya ki drishti se satavaan sthan rakhata hai. 1991 ke liang anupat (prati hazar purushoan mean mahilaoan ki sankhya) 912 ki apeksha ajakal liang anupat 920 ho gaya hai. adhikaansh log hindoo haian, halaanki musalamanoan, jainiyoan, eesaeeyoan aur bauddhoan ki abadi bhi sankhya ke hisab se mahattvapoorn hai. yahaan par sikkh bhi janasankhya ka chhota sa hissa haian.
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bhasha
hindi rajakiy aur sabase adhik boli jane vali bhasha hai. poorvi hindi, avadhi v bagheli boliyoan ka pratinidhitv karati hai aur baghelakhand, satapu da v narmada ghati mean boli jati hai. buandeli pashchimi hindi ki boli hai aur madhy pradesh ke madhyavarti v pashchimottar ziloan mean boli jati hai. bhil, bhili aur goand, goandi bolate haian. bolane valoan ki sankhya ke hisab se doosari sabase b di mahattvapoorn bhasha marathi hai. urdoo, u diya, gujarati aur panjabi bolane vale log bhi yahaan par kafi sankhya mean haian. isake alava telugu, baangla, tamil aur malayalam bhi boli jati hai.
shiksha
2001 ki ganana ke anusar rajy mean saksharata badhi hai. 1991 ke 44.67 pratishat ki tulana mean saksharata dar badhakar 64.11 pratishat ho gee hai. yahaan prathamik, madhyamik v uchch shiksha ke vidyalay aur sath hi paliteknik, audyogik kala tatha shilp vidyalay haian. madhy pradesh mean kee vishvavidyalay haian. inamean sabase purane aur vikhyat sagar aur ujjain haian. jabalapur mean ek krishi vishvavidyalay bhi hai. bhopal mean patrakarita aur jan—sampark shiksha sansthan bhi hai.
jalavayu
madhy pradesh ki jalavayu manasoon par nirbhar karati hai. grishm rritu garm v shushk hoti hai aur garm havaean chalati haian. rajy ka ausat tapaman 29 digri se. rahata hai. kuchh bhagoan mean tapaman 48 digri se. tak pahuanch jata hai. sardiyaan khushanuma aur shushk hoti haian. disambar aur janavari mean samuchit varsha hoti hai, jisaka sambandh rajy ke pashchimottar bhag mean hone vale ushnakatibandhiy vikshobh se hai. ausat varshik varsha 1,117 mimi hoti hai. samanyatah pashchim aur uttar ki or varsha ki matra 60 ianch, poorv mean isase adhik aur pashchim mean 32 ianch tak ghatati jati hai. chanbal ghati mean har sal varsha ka ausat 30 ianch se kam rahata hai.
bhoosanrachana
madhy pradesh 100 se 1200 mitar ki ooanchaee par hai. rajy ke uttari bhag ki bhoomi uttar ki or uthati hai. dakshini bhag pashchim ki or oopar uthata hai. parvat shrriankhalaoan mean pashchim v uttar mean 457 mitar tak ooanchi viandhy v kaimoor parvat shrriankhala aur dakshin mean 914 mitar se bhi adhik ooanchi satapu da v mahadev parvat shrriankhalaean haian. dakshin-madhy pradesh mean panchamadhi ke samip sthit dhoopagadh shikhar (1350 mitar) rajy ka sabase ooancha shikhar hai. viandhy parvat shrriankhala ke pashchimottar mean malava ka pathar (lagabhag 457 se 609 mitar) hai. malava ka pathar vidhy parvat shrriankhala se uttar ki or hai. malava ke pathar ke poorv mean buandelakhand ka pathar sthit hai, jo uttar pradesh ke ganga ke maidan mean jakar mil jata hai.
krishi
[[chitr:Khajuraho-Madhya-Pradesh.jpg|khajuraho, madhy pradesh
Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh|thumb]]
rajasthan aur uttar pradesh ke sath milakar 'chanbal' rajy ki uttari sima banata hai. isaki ghati ki bhoomi oob d - khab d hai. madhy pradesh ki mitti ko do bhagoan mean baanta ja sakata hai-
- kali mitti- yah malava ke pathar ke dakshini bhag, narmada ghati aur satapu da ke kuchh bhagoan mean milati hai. isamean chikani mitti ka kuchh aansh rahata hai, bhari varsha ya badh ke pani se sianchaee se kali mitti jalavaruddh ho jati hai.
- lal-pili mitti- isamean kuchh matra baloo ki rahati hai. yah shesh madhy pradesh mean paee jati hai.
krishi rajhy ki arthavhyavashtha ka mukhy adhar hai. rajhy ki 74.73 pratishat abadi gramin kshetroan mean rahati hai aur kheti par hi nirbhar hai. rajhy ki lagabhag 49 pratishat zamin kheti yoghy hai. 2004-2005 mean shuddh buvaee kshetr 1247 lakh hekhteyar ke lagabhag tha aur anaj ka kul uthpadan 14.10 karo d mitrik tan raha. gehooan, chaval, dalahan jaisi pramukh fasaloan ka uthpadan bhi achhchha raha. 20 ziloan mean 'rashhtriy bagavani mishan' kriyanvit kiya gaya hai. bagavani aur khady prasanshkaran vibhag nam se alag vibhag ka gathan kiya gaya hai. krishi yogy bhoomi chanbal, malava ka pathar aur reva ke pathar mean milati haian. nadi dvara bahakar laee gee jalodh mitti se dhaki narmada ghati upajaoo ilaqa hai. madhy pradesh ki krishi ki visheshata krishi ki paramparagat paddhati ka upayog hai. krishi yogy bhoomi ka keval 15 pratishat bhag hi sianchit hai, rajy ki krishi varsha par nirbhar hai aur bahudha krishakoan ko sookhe v lal-pili mitti ke karan nami ki kam matra ka samana karana p data hai. madhy pradesh mean hone vali sianchaee mukhyatah naharoan, kuoan, gaanvoan ke talaboan aur jhiloan se hoti hai. pramukh fasalean chaval, gehooan, jvar, dalahan (chana, sem aur masoor jaisi phaliyaan) aur mooangaphali haian. adhik varsha vale kshetr mean mukhyatah chaval ugaya jata hai. pashchimi madhy pradesh mean gehooan aur jvar adhik hota hai. any fasaloan mean alasi, til, ganna aur paha di kshetroan mean ugaya jane vala jvar-bajara pramukh hai. rajy afim, mandasaur zile mean aur marijuana, dakshini-pashchimi khaandava zile mean, ka utpadak rajy hai. madhy pradesh mean pashu palan aur kukkut palan mahattvapoorn haian. desh ke kul pashudhan (gay, bhaians aur bhe d aur sooar) ka lagabhag satavaan bhag is rajy mean hai.
van sanpada
madhy pradesh ke kuchh hi pratishat hisse mean sthayi charagah ya ghas ke maidan haian. pramukh van kshetroan mean viandhy parvat shrriankhala, kaimoor ki paha diyaan, satapu da parvat shrriankhala, baghelakhand ka pathar aur dandakarany kshetr shamil hai. mahattvapoorn vriksh sagaun, sal, baans, salaee evan teandoopatta haian. salaee se nikalane vala lisa agarabatti aur aushadhi banane ke kam ata hai. teandoo ke patte bi di banane ke kam ate haian, jisake prasiddh kendr jabalapur aur sagar haian. jangaloan mean jangali pashu bhare p de haian. jaise bagh, teandua, jangali saan d, chital, bhaloo, jangali bhaiansa, saanbhar aur kala hiran. pakshiyoan ki bhi bahut si prajatiyaan yahaan par haian.
rashtriy udyan aur vany jiv abhayarany
[[chitr:Narmada-River-1.jpg|narmada nadi
Narmada River|thumb]]
rajy mean anek rashtriy udyan aur vany jiv abhayarany hai.
- kanha rashtriy udyan
- madhav neshanal udyan
- panhna neshanal udyan
- karera pakshi abhayaranhy
- bori vanhy jivan abhayaranhy
- chanbal abhayarany
- vanoan ki suraksha aur vikas ke lie, rajy sarakar ne bahut si van samitiyaan asapas ke graminoan ko sajhedaroan ke taur par jo dane ke lie gathit ki hai.
udyog aur khanij
madhhy pradesh ne ilekhtr aaunikhs, doorasanchar, motaravahanoan, soochana praudyogiki adi uchhch takaniki udyogoan ke kshetr mean pravesh kar liya hai. doorasanchar pranaliyoan ke lie yah rajhy aauptikal phaibar ka uthpadan kar raha hai. iandaur ke pas pithamapur mean badi sankhhya mean motar vahan udyog shthapit hue hai. rajhy mean sarvajanik kshetr ke pramukh udyog hai - bhopal mean 'bharat haivi ilektrikalhs li.', hoshangabad mean 'sikhyoriti pepar mil', devas mean not chhapane ki pres, nepanagar mean akhabari kagaz ki mil aur nimach ki alhkal aauyad phaikhtri.
- gat varsh rajhy mean simeant ka uthpadan 12.49 lakh mitrik tan hua.
- pithamapur mean jalhdi hi ek malavahak viman parisar shthapit kiya ja raha hai.
- bharat sarakar iandaur mean vishesh arthik kshetr shthapit kar rahi hai. samagr arthik vikas niti lagoo kar prathyaksh videshi nivesh ko prothsahit kiya ja raha hai. rajhy ne nivesh ko akarshit karane ke lie akarshak chhoot dene ke lie audyogik prothsahan niti ki ghoshana ki hai. ab tak udyog lagane ki ichhchha jahir karane vale 5200 karod rupaye ke nivesh prashtav prapht hue hai.
- sagar zile ke bina mean kafi samay se lanbit 10,300 karo d rupaye ki lagat vali oman bina telashodhak pariyojana taiyar hai.
- bharat sarakar ne dhar zile ke pithamapur mean ek rashhtriy aautomotiv parikshan, anusandhan tatha vikas pariyojana ko manjoori de di hai.
- rajhy sarakar ne soochana praudyogiki ke kshetr mean niji nivesh ko badhava dene ke lie ek nee soochana praudyogiki niti lagoo ki hai.
khanij uthpadan ke kshetr mean rajhy ka vishishht shthan hai. varsh 2005-06 mean 5312.65 karo d rupaye ke khanijoan ka uthpadan hua. rajhy mean 21 tarah ke khanij nikale jate haian. 2006 mean dolomait ka uthpadan 128 hazar mitrik tan, hire ka uthpadan 44149 hazar kairet aur choona paththar ka 25865 hazar mitrik tan, b aaukhsait ka uthpadan 87 hazar miliyan mitrik tan, tamr ayashk ka uthpadan 1706 hazar miliyan mitrik tan aur koyale ka uthpadan 54000 hazar miliyan mitrik tan raha. yah rajhy chanderi aur maheshhvar ke paranparik hashtashilhp aur hathakaraghe se bane kap doan ke lie prasiddh hai. madhyapradesh ke mandasaur zile mean avasthit hiangalajagadh paramar moortikala ke vishisht kendr ke roop mean prasiddh hai.
sianchaee aur bijali
[[chitr:Gwalior-Fort-Gwalior.jpg|gvaliyar ka qila, gvaliyar
Gwalior Fort, Gwalior|thumb]]
madhy pradesh mean kuchh mahattvapoorn nadiyoan ka udgam hota hai-
- narmada,
- tapti (tapi),
- mahanadi aur
- venaganga (godavari ki sahayak nadi),
- bahut si jaladharaean yamuna aur ganga ki sahayak nadiyoan ke roop mean uttar ki or bahati haian.
- any nadiyoan mean yamuna ki sahayak nadiyaan—banas, betava v ken aur son (ganga ki sahayak nadi) ati haian.
2004-2005 mean kul 61.9 lakh hekhteyar ilake mean sianchaee suvidha upalabhdh thi. sianchaee suvidhaoan mean 39 pratishat se 50 pratishat tak vriddhi ka lakshhy hai. 30 ziloan ki vidyaman sianchaee pranaliyoan ka navikaran karake 5 lakh hekhteyar kshetr mean sianchaee suvidhaoan ki phir se bahali ke lie 1919 karo d rupaye ki jal kshetr punarnirman pariyojana par kam chal raha hai.
madhhy pradesh mean nimhn shtar ka koyala prachur matra mean hota hai, jo bijali uthpadan ke anukool hai. panabijali uthpadan ki bhi yahaan apar kshamata hai. yahaan rajhy mean varsh 2005-2006 mean vidyut uthpadan ki kul shthapit kshamata 7934.85 megavat thi. yahaan 902.5 megavat bijali uthpadan kshamata ke ath panabijali keandr hai. rajhy ke 51,806 mean se 50,475 gaanvoan mean bijali pahuanch chuki hai.
vikas ki pahal
madhhy pradesh gramin rojagar yojana 18 ziloan mean lagoo ki gee hai. is yojana ko lagoo karane mean madhhy pradesh pratham par hai. rajhy bagavani uthpadan aur uthpadakata ko badhane ke lie rashhtriy bagavani mishan shuroo kiya gaya hai.
parivahan
pachamadhi ki jhil
Pachmarhi Lake|thumb
s dakean madhhy pradesh mean s dakoan ki kul lanbaee 73311 kilomitar hai. rashhtriy rajamargo ki lanbaee 4280 ki.mi aur praantiy rajamargo ki lanbaee 8729 ki.mi. hai. rajhy mean s dakoan ke nirman tatha sudhar ka kary bade paimane par kiya ja raha hai tatha lagabhag 60 hazar ki.mi. s dakoan ka nirman tatha sudhar ka kary kiya jaega. varsh 2005 ko ‘sadakoan ka varsh’ ke roop mean manaya gaya. is dauran prathyek mah ek mahathvapoorn s dak ka nirman kary poora kiya gaya.
relave uthtar bharat ko dakshin bharat se jodane vala pramukh relamarg madhhy pradesh se hokar gujarata haian. rajhy mean bhopal, bina, gvaliyar, iandaur, itarasi, jabalapur, katani, ratalam aur ujjain mukhhy jankhshan hai. relave ke kshetriy mukhhyalay bhopal, ratalam aur jabalapur mean hai. rajy se guzarane vala pramukh relamarg moolatah chennee , muanbee, aur kolakata bandaragahoan ko rajy ke bhitari pradesh se jo dane ke lie banaya gaya tha.
vayumarg madhy pradesh rajy bharat ke any bhagoan se bhopal, gvaliyar, iandaur, jabalapur, riva aur khajuraho mean sthit havaee addoan v bahut se rashtriy rajamargoan dvara bhi ju da hua hai
thyohar
madhhy pradesh mean kee thyohar aur uthsav manae jate haian.
- adivasiyoan ka ek mahathvapoorn thyohar 'bhagoriya' hai, jo panraparagat harsholhlas se manaya jata hai.
- khajuraho, bhojapur, panchamadhi aur ujjain mean shivaratri ke parv ke dauran shthaniy paranparaoan ka rang dikhaee deta hai.
- chitrakoot aur orachha mean ramanavami parv ke ayojan ki anokhi paranpara hai. orachha, malava aur pachamadhi ke uthsavoan mean kala aur sanshkriti ka b da suandar mel dikhaee deta hai.
- gvaliyar ke 'tanasen sangit samaroh', maihar ke 'ushtad alauddin khaan sangit samaroh', ujjain ke 'kalidas samaroh' aur 'khajurahoan ke nrithy samaroh' madhhy pradesh ke kuchh prasiddh kala uthsav haian.
- jabalapur mean sangamaramar ki chattanoan ke lie mashahoor bhe daghat mean is varsh se varshik 'narmada uthsav' ki shurooat ki gee hai. *shivapuri mean is varsh se shivapuri uthsav shuroo kiya gaya hai.
paryatan shthal
thumb|madhy pradesh ka manachitr
Map of Madhya Pradesh
- panchamadhi ka adbhut sauandary, madhy pradesh ka ekamatr hil steshan hai.
- bhedaghat ki chamachamati sangamaramari chattane aur dhuaandhar jalaprapatoan ka shor,
- kanhha rashhtriy udyan, jahaan anoothe barasiange rahate haian,
- baandhavagadh rashhtriy udyan jahaan pragaitihasik guphaean aur vanhy jivan hai.
ye sab rajhy ke pramukh akarshan haian. gvaliyar, maandoo, datiya, chanderi, jabalapur, orachha, rayasen, saanchi, vidisha, udayagiri, bhimabetaka, iandaur aur bhopal aitihasik mahathv ke shthal haian. maheshhvar, oankareshhvar, ujjain, chitrakoot aur amarakantak aise shthan haian, jahaan akar tirthayatriyoan ke man ko shaanti milati hai. khajuraho ke mandir vishhv mean anoothe haian. isake alava orachha, bhojapur aur udayapur ke mandir itihas mean roochi rakhane vale logoan aur shraddhaluoan ko akarshit karate haian. satana, saanchi, vidisha, gvaliyar, iandaur, mandasaur, ujjain, rajagadh, bhopal, jabalapur, rivaan aur anhy anek shthanoan ke sangrahalayoan mean puratathviy mahathv ke bhandaroan ko sanrakshit rakha gaya hai. maheshhvar, oankareshhvar tatha amarakantak ko unake dharmik mahathv ke anusar samagr vikas ke lie pavitr shahar ghoshit kiya gaya hai. burahanapur ko ne paryatan keandr ke roop mean vikasit kiya ja raha hai.
- khoh madhy pradesh mean nagada ke nikat sthit hai.
naravar
yah aitihasik nagar madhy pradesh ke gvaliyar ke samip hai. mahabharat mean varnit yah nagar raja nal ki rajadhani bataya gaya hai. 12vian shatabdi tak is nagar ko nalapur kaha jata tha. yahaan sthit qila jo viandhy parvatashreni ki ek kh di chattan par sthit hai, madhyakalin bharatiy itihas mean mahattvapoorn sthan rakhata hai
padmavati
- madhy pradesh ke gvaliyar ke samip vartaman padmapavaiya namak sthan hi prachin kal ka padmavati nagar tha.
- kuchh vidvanoan ke anusar yah nagar vidarbh mean sindhu evan para (parvati) namak do nadiyoan ke sangam par sthit tha.
jogimara gufaean
- madhy pradesh ki poorv riyasat saraguja mean lakshmanapur se 12 mil ki doori par ramagadh ki paha di mean jogimara namak shailakrit gufaean haian.
- jinamean 300 ee,poo. ke kuchh rangin bhittichitr yahaan vidyaman haian.
panagorariya
- panagorariya madhy pradesh ke sehor zile ki paha diyoan mean sthit hai.
- panagorariya sthan se khoj ke dauran prakritik gufaean mili haian, jinako katakar avas ke yogy banaya gaya tha.
nimach
- yah nagar madhy pradesh rajy ke mandasaur zile ke pas 500 mitar ki ooanchaee par banjar baisalt parvat chauti par sthit hai.
- gvaliyar riyasat ki poorv british chhavani raha yah nagar 1822 mean sanyukt rajapootana-malava rajanitik ejeansi ka aur 1895 mean malava ejeansi ka mukhyalay bana.
dhamanar
yah sthan madhy pradesh ke mandasaur zile mean sthit hai. dhamanar gram ke nikat 14 shailakrit guha-mandir haian. inamean se do gufaean, jinhean bhim bazar aur b di kachahari kahate haian, yah mukhy haian.
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vithika
- chitr:Khajuraho-Temple-Madhya-Pradesh-7.jpg
khajuraho mandir, madhy pradesh
- chitr:Khajuraho-Temple-Madhya-Pradesh-4.jpg
khajuraho mandir, madhy pradesh
- chitr:Khajuraho-Temple-Madhya-Pradesh-5.jpg
khajuraho mandir, madhy pradesh
- chitr:Khajuraho-Temple-Madhya-Pradesh-1.jpg
khajuraho mandir, madhy pradesh
- chitr:Khajuraho-Temple-Madhya-Pradesh-2.jpg
khajuraho mandir, madhy pradesh
- chitr:Khajuraho-Temple-Madhya-Pradesh-3.jpg
khajuraho mandir, madhy pradesh
- chitr:Khajuraho-Temple-Madhya-Pradesh-6.jpg
khajuraho mandir, madhy pradesh
- chitr:Khajuraho-15.jpg
khajuraho mandir, madhy pradesh
bahari k diyaan
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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