मध्य प्रदेश की संस्कृति

madhy pradesh mean anek mandir, qile v gufaean haian, jinamean kshetr ke poorv itihas aur sthaniy rajavanshoan v rajyoan, donoan ke aitihasik adhyayan ki drishti se romaanchak praman milate haian. yahaan ke prarambhik smarakoan mean se ek satana ke pas bharahut ka stoop (lagabhag 175 ee.poo.) hai, jisake avashesh ab kolakata ke rashtriy sangrahalay mean rakhe haian. aise hi ek smarak, saanchi ke stoop (vidisha se lagabhag 13 kimi dakshin-pashchim mean) ko moolat: 265 se 238 ee.poo. mean samrat ashok ne banavaya tha. bad mean shuang rajaoan ne is stoop mean aur bhi kam karavaya. bauddh vishayoan par adharit chitroan se susajjit mahoo ke samip sthit bagh gufaean visheshakar ullekhaniy haian. vidisha ke samip udayagiri ki gufaean (bauddh aur jain math) chattan katakar banae ge vastushilp aur kala ka udaharan prastut karati haian.

prasiddhi

shrriangarik kala ke lie vishv bhar mean prasiddh khajuraho ke mandir rajy ke uttar mean chhatarapur zile mean sthit haian; 1000 ee. se banana shuroo hue in mandiroan ka nirman chandel rajaoan ne karavaya tha. gvaliyar aur usake asapas ke mandir bhi ullekhaniy haian. maandoo (dhar ke samip) ke mahal aur masjid, 14vian shatabdi mean nirmit baandhavagadh ka adabhut qila aur sambhavat: madhy pradesh ke bhootapoorv kuanvaroan ke avasoan mean sabase shanadar gvaliyar ka qila vastushilpiy upalabdhiyoan ka pratinidhitv karane vale any ullekhaniy udaharan haian. yadyapi madhy pradesh ke logoan ne bahari prabhavoan ko kamobesh grahan kiya hai lekin unaki kee janajatiy paramparaean jivant tatha sashakt bani huee haian, aur janajatiy mithakoan v lokakathaoan ko b di sankhya mean surakshit rakha gaya hai. pradhan (goandoan ke bhat) ab bhi goand janajati ke pauranik adi purush liango-pen ki anushrut vir gathaoan ko gate haian. mahabharat ki samatuly goandoan ki pandavani hai, jabaki ramayan ka goand samatuly lachhamanajati dantakatha hai. apane mool ke sambandh mean har janajati ke apane mithak aur dantakathaean haian. inake apane janmotsav tatha vivah ke git haian, aur vibhinn nrity shailiyoan ki sangat unake ganoan ke ki jati hai. lokakathaean, paheliyaan aur lokoktiyaan inaki saanskritik virasat ki visheshataean haian.

saanskritik karyakram

rajy mean har sal kee jane-mane saanskritik karyakram hote haian, jaise ujjain ka kalidas samaroh (pradarshy kalaoan aur lalit kalaoan ke lie), gvaliyar ka tanasen samaroh (gayan) aur khajuraho ka nrity mahotsav, jisamean bharat bhar ke kalakar shamil hote haian. bhopal mean ek bejo d saanskritik bhavan bharat bhavan hai, jo vibhinn kshetroan ke kalakaroan ke milan sthal ka kam karata hai. bhopal tal ke samip sthit is bhavan mean ek sangrahalay, ek pustakalay, ek muktakashi rangamanch aur bahut se sammelan parisar haian. mandasaur aur ujjain mean mahattvapoorn varshik dharmik mele lagate haian.

th‍yohar

madhh‍y pradesh mean kee th‍yohar aur uth‍sav manae jate haian.

• adivasiyoan ka ek mahath‍vapoorn th‍yohar 'bhagoriya' hai, jo panraparagat harsholh‍las se manaya jata hai.
• khajuraho, bhojapur, panchamadhi aur ujjain mean shivaratri ke parv ke dauran sh‍thaniy paranparaoan ka rang dikhaee deta hai.
• chitrakoot aur orachha mean ramanavami parv ke ayojan ki anokhi paranpara hai. orachha, malava aur pachamadhi ke uth‍savoan mean kala aur sanskriti ka b da suandar mel dikhaee deta hai.
• gvaliyar ke 'tanasen sangit samaroh', maihar ke 'ush‍tad alauddin khaan sangit samaroh', ujjain ke 'kalidas samaroh' aur 'khajurahoan ke nrith‍y samaroh' madhh‍y pradesh ke kuchh prasiddh kala uth‍sav haian.
• jabalapur mean sangamaramar ki chattanoan ke lie mashahoor bhe daghat mean is varsh se varshik 'narmada uth‍sav' ki shuruat ki gee hai.
• shivapuri mean is varsh se shivapuri uth‍sav shuroo kiya gaya hai.

hiangot yuddh

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madhy pradesh ke indaur ke asapas ke kshetroan mean dipavali ke bad khela jane vala paranparik 'yuddh' hai. is yuddh mean prayog hone vala 'hathiyar' hiangot hai jo hiangot phal ke khol mean barood, kank d-pattthar bharakar banaya jata hai. is yuddh mean kisi dal ki har-jit nahian hoti kintu saik doan log ganbhir roop se ghayal ho jate haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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