मध्य भारत का पठार
madhy bharat ka pathar bharatiy upamahadvip ke hridayasthal mean sthit yah pathar sankul madhyavarti uchchabhoomi ka uttari bhag nirmit karata hai. yah lagabhag 57000 varg kimi mean phaila hua hai aur isamean pashchimottar madhy pradesh tatha madhy rajasthan rajy ke adhikaansh bhag shamil haian. yah pathar pashchim mean poorvi rajasthan uchchabhoomi, uttar mean oopari gaangey maidan, poorv mean buandelakhand uchchabhoomi aur dakshin mean malava ke pathar se ghira hua hai. isaki mukhy dhal uttar mean yamuna ke maidanoan ki or hai. uttari tatha madhy bhag chanbal, betava, ken, tons aur son nadiyoan dvara apavahit hai. dakshin pashchim mean sabaramati, mahi, marmada, tapti nadi tantr pramukh haian. godavari tantr dakshin poorvi bhag ko apavahit karata hai.
bhoogol
bhoo-akritiyaan kshetriy vividhataean darshati haian, jinaki visheshataoan mean bhoo-aparadan sanbandhi ashmavijnani parivartan shamil hai, jo unnayan aur bhranshan dvara roopaantarit hote haian. adhar ke shail pramukh roop se bhoo-sanrachana ko prabhavit karate haian. madhy bharat ke pathar ka adhar shail bes aault ki samarup sanrachana se nirmit haian, apakshay ke karan kuchh sthanoan par golakar shilakhandoan ka nirman hua hai. pathar ki ausat lanbaee lagabhag 500 mitar hai aur isaka dhal dakshin mean 602 mitar se uttar mean 301 mitar tak hai. aparadan hone se kee sthanoan par balua pattharoan ke kagar vali ek lagabhag samatal satah nirmit ho gee hai. viandhy parvatamala ke oopari bhag se nikalane vali chanbal nadi dakshin-pashchim se poorvottar ki or ek chau di katorinuma droni se hoti huee lanbe, sankare darre mean pravesh karati hai. jahaan chanbal ghati pariyojana[1] ka gaandhi sagar baandh sthit hai. chanbal ghati mean jangaloan ki kataee aur aandhadhuandh charaee se ganbhir roop se b de khadde tatha aparadan vale kshetr ban ge haian. kaha jata hai ki isaki tang ghatiyoan ka upayog dakaitoan dvara chhipane ki jagahoan ke roop mean kiy jata tha. yahaan ki mitti kali tatha jalodh hai. banaganga, kuanvari, parabati aur kali siandh any mukhy nadiyaan haian. pathar par ghas ke maidan, dakshin mean saghan aur nam parnapati van, uttar mean ardr parnapati van[2] am hai, jo pashchim ki or bahut kam vrikshoan aur jha d jhankar se yukt bhoomi mean parivartit ho jate haian.
itihas
aitihasik kal se hi yah kshetr mool nivasiyoan ka nivas sthan hai. pathari bhoomi poornatah base hue uttari maidanoan aur adhik khule dakshin ke lie ot ka kary karati thi. pashchimi marg se rajasthan ki parikrama karate hue madhy ke do darroan ke margoan aur u disa ke tat ke nikatavarti marg se ise par kiya ja sakata tha. is kshetr ne islami shaktiyoan ke karan bhage rajapoot vansho ko rajanitik sharan di thi. isane n keval kshetr ki rajanitik vyavastha ko, balki isake maujooda arthik, samajik aur rajanitik vikas ko bhi prabhavit kiya.
janajivan
aranbhik rajanitik vyavastha janajatiy pramukhoan aur rajaoan ki thi. rajapoot vansh madhyakal mean is kshetr mean ae aur nivas yogy nimn bhoomi par durg banae. unaka saanmati drishtikon ya to janajatiyoan ne svikar kar liya ya ve aur age ki vanachchhadit paha diyoan par chale ge. guptoan, mauryoan aur raja harsh ka prabhav mukhyatah margoan par raha pratit hota hai, jaisa saanchi, vidisha aur ujjain ki sthiti se dikhaee deta hai. bhopal, toank, palanapur ke navaboan aur sath hi marathoan v mugaloan ne apane mukhy samarik margoan ko sanghatit karane tatha rajadhani banane ke kie iandaur v gvaliyar ko pasand kiya. bharat par aangrezoan ke ki vijay ne madhy bharat par bahut kam prabhav dala, jisase rajanitik aparipakvata aur kam samajik aur arthik vikas hua aur bahut sa kshetr aj bhi durgam hai.
is kshetr ke har sat logoan mean se ek adivasi hai. adivasi apani vishishtata isalie banae rakh sake haian, kyoanki bhoomi paha di, vanachchhadit aur durgam hai. kshetriy bhasha aur sanskriti vividh vishishtaoan ko sudridh karane mean sahayak hai, jaisa ki chhattisagadh, buandelakhand, dandakarany aur any ziloan mean dekha gaya hai.
arthavyavastha
arthavyavastha krishi pradhan hai, dalahan (phaliyaan) tilahan, kapas, ganna aur tanbakoo ka utpadan hota hai. udyogoan mean ara ghar, tilahan se tel nikalana, mashin ke auzaroan v upakaranoan ka nirman, kap de ki bunaee, mitti ke bartan, eeant aur simeant ka nirman shamil haian. lauh ayask, taanba, sisa, baidoory, selakh di aur choona patthar ke bhandaroan se utkhanan kiya jata hai. parivahan vyavastha mean s dakean aur nairo-gej rel marg ate haian, jo gvaliyar[3] ko kota, muraina, bhiand, shivapuri aur booandi se jo date haian. gvaliyar aur kota mean havaee pattiyaan haian.
krishi ki saghanata mitti ke prakar, sianchaee ki upalabdhi aur asapas ke paha di kshetroan ke nimn vanoan tatha jha didar bhoomi par nirbhar hai, jinamean mukhyatah janajatiyoan ka nivas hai.
jahaan purane sthapit nagaroan ne svatantrata ke pashchath vanijyik aur kuchh audyogik kary apana liya hai, vahian yojanabaddh ne vyavasthit audyogik nagar bhi vikasit hue haian. gvaliyar, iandaur, bhopal aur jabalapur pahale varg mean ate haian, jabaki bhilaee, durg, nepanagar, koraba v katani doosare mean. in nagaroan ke nikat sthaniy khanij tatha van srotoan ki prapti aur rel v s dak margoan ke madhyam se asani se pahuancha, inake lie labh ki sthiti nirmit hai.
yadyapi kshetr mean shaharikaran ki dar kam hai, phir bhi yah audyogik nagaroan ke mamale mean adhik rahi hai. kshetr ke kul kshetraphal ke 30 pratishat mean vanachchhadit paha diyaan v atidohan se bane jha didar jangal tatha vanoan ke banjar tuk de haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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