मन्ना डे
manna de
| |
| poora nam | prabodh chandr de |
| prasiddh nam | manna de |
| janm | 1 mee, 1920 |
| janm bhoomi | kolakata |
| mrityu | 24 aktoobar, 2013 (94 varsh) |
| mrityu sthan | bangalor, karnatak |
| abhibhavak | poorn chandr, mahamaya de |
| pati/patni | sulochana kumaran |
| santan | suroma, sumita (donoan putri) |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | parshvagayak |
| shiksha | snatak |
| vidyalay | vidyasagar k aaulej, kolakata |
| puraskar-upadhi | padmashri puraskar, padmabhooshan aur dada sahab phalke puraskar |
| vishesh yogadan | shastriy sangit ko film jagath mean pahachan dilane mean pramukh yogadan raha. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddh git | 'ye rat bhigi-bhigi' (shri 420), 'kasme vade pyar vapha sab' (upakar), 'laga chunari mean dag' (dil hi to hai), 'ziandagi kaisi hai paheli hay' (anand), 'pyar hua ikarar hua' (shri 420), 'yari hai eeman mera yar' (zanjir) adi. |
| any janakari | manna de ne apane paanch dashak ke kairiyar mean lagabhag 3500 git gae. |
| bahari k diyaan | manna de |
| adyatan | 12:18, 24 aktoobar 2013 (IST)
|
manna de (aangrezi: Manna Dey, mool nam: 'prabodh chandr de', janm: 1 mee, 1920 - mrityu: 24 aktoobar, 2013) bharatiy sinema jagath mean hindi evan baangla filmoan ke suprasiddh parshvagayak the. 1950 se 1970 ke dashakoan mean unaki prasiddhi charam par thi. unake gae gitoan ki sankhya 3500 se bhi adhik hai. unhean 2007 ke pratishthit 'dada sahab phalke puraskar' ke lie chuna gaya tha. bharat sarakar ne unhean san 2005 mean kala ke kshetr mean 'padm bhooshan' se sammanit kiya tha. manna de ne apane jivan ke 50 sal muanbee mean bitaye.
jivan parichay
prabodh chandr de urph manna de ka janm 1 mee 1920 ko kolakata mean hua. manna de ke pita unhean vakil banana chahate the, lekin manna de ka rujhan sangit ki or tha. vah isi kshetr mean apana kairiyar banana chahate the. 'ustad abdul rahaman khan' aur 'ustad aman ali khan' se unhoanne shastriy sangit sikha. manna de ne sangit ki praranbhik shiksha apane chacha 'ke si de' se hasil ki.
bachapan
manna de ke bachapan ke dinoan ka ek dilachasp vakaya hai. ustad badal khan aur manna de ke chacha ek bar sath-sath riyaj kar rahe the. tabhi badal khan ne manna de ki avaz suni aur unake chacha se poochha, yah kaun ga raha hai. jab manna de ko bulaya gaya to unhoanne kaha ki bas, aise hi ga leta hooan. lekin badal khan ne manna de mean chhipi pratibha ko pahachan liya. isake bad vah apane chacha se sangit ki shiksha lene lage.[1]
shiksha
manna de ne apane bachapan ki padhaee ek chhote se skool 'iandu babur pathashala' se ki. 'sk aautish charch k aaulijiyet skool' v 'sk aautish charch k aaulej' se padhaee karane ke bad unhoanne kolakata ke 'vidyasagar k aaulej' se snatak ki shiksha poori ki. apane sk aautish charch k aaulej ke dinoan mean unaki gayaki ki pratibha logoan ke samane ayi. tab ve apane sath ke vidyarthiyoan ko gakar sunaya karate the aur unaka manoranjan kiya karate the. yahi vo samay tha jab unhoanne tin sal tak lagatar 'aantar-mahavidyalay gayan-pratiyogitaoan' mean pratham sthan paya. bachapan se hi manna ko kushti, mukkebaji aur phutab aaul ka shauq raha aur unhoanne in sabhi kheloan mean utkrisht pradarshan kiya. unaka kafi hansamukh chhavi vala vyaktitv raha hai aur apane dostoan v sathiyoan ke sath majak karate rahate haian. thumb|left|manna de
parivar
sangit ne hi manna de ko apani jivanasathi 'sulochana kumaran' se milavaya tha. 18 disambar 1953 ko manna de ne keral ki sulochana kumaran se vivah kiya. inaki do betiyaan hueean. suroma ka janm 19 aktoobar 1956 aur sumita ka 20 joon 1958 ko hua. donoan betiyaan suroma aur sumita gayan ke kshetr mean nahian aeean. ek beti amarika mean basi hai.
kairiyar
pahale ve ke. si. de ke sath the phir bad mean sachin dev barman ke sahayak bane. bad mean unhoanne aur bhi kee sangit nirdeshakoan ke sath kam kiya aur phir akele hi sangit nirdeshan karane lage. kee filmoan mean sangit nirdeshan ka kam akele karate hue bhi manna de ne ustad aman ali aur ustad abdul rahaman khan se hindustani shastriy sangit ki shiksha lena jari rakha.
gayan ka prarambh
manna de 1940 ke dashak mean apane chacha ke sath sangit ke kshetr mean apane sapanoan ko sakar karane ke lie muanbee a ge. varsh 1943 mean film 'tamanna' mean bataur parshv gayak unhean suraiya ke sath gane ka mauka mila. halaanki isase pahale vah film 'ramarajy' mean koras ke roop mean ga chuke the. dilachasp bat hai ki yahi ek ekamatr film thi jise rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ne dekha tha. manna de ki pratibha ko pahachanane valoan mean sangitakar shankar jayakishan ka nam khas taur par ullekhaniy hai. is jodi़ ne manna de se alag-alag shaili mean git gavae. unhoanne manna de se 'aja sanam madhur chaandani mean ham...' jaise rumani git aur 'ketaki gulab joohi...' jaise shastriy rag par adharit git bhi gavae. dilachasp bat hai ki shuruat mean manna de ne yah git gane se mana kar diya tha.[1]
pahala gana
manna de ne 1943 ki film "tamanna" se parshv gayan ke kshetr mean qadam rakha. sangit nirdeshan kiya tha kॄshnachandr de ne aur manna ke sath thian suraiya. 1950 ki "mashal" mean unhoanne ekal git "oopar gagan vishal" gaya jisako sangit ki madhur dhunoan se sajaya tha sachin dev barman ne. 1952 mean manna de ne bangali aur marathi film mean gana gaya. ye donoan film ek hi nam "amar bhoopali" aur ek hi kahani par adharit thian. isake bad unhoanne parshvagayan mean apane pair jama liye.[2]
gayan mean vibhinnata
manna de ko apane kairiyar ke shuruati daur mean adhik prasiddhi nahian mili. isaki mukhy vajah yah rahi ki unaki sadhi huee avaz kisi gayak par phit nahian baithati thi. yahi karan hai ki ek jamane mean vah hasy abhineta mahamood aur charitr abhineta pran ke lie git gane ko majaboor the. pran ke lie unhoanne film 'upakar' mean 'kasme vade pyar vapha...' aur zanjir mean 'yari hai eeman mera yar meri ziandagi...' jaise git gae. usi daur mean unhoanne film 'pado़san' mean hasy abhineta mahamood ke lie ek chatur nar... git gaya to unhean mahamood ki avaz samajha jane laga. amataur par pahale mana jata tha ki manna de keval shastriy git hi ga sakate haian, lekin bad mean unhoanne 'ai mere pyare vatan'..., 'o meri johara jabian'..., 'ye rat bhigi bhigi'..., 'na to karavaan ki talash hai'... aur 'e bhaee jara dekh ke chalo'... jaise git gakar alochakoan ka muanh sada ke lie band kar diya.[2]
atmakatha
varsh 2005 mean 'ananda prakashan' ne bangali unaki atmakatha "jiboner jalasoghore" prakashit ki. unaki atmakatha ko aangrezi mean paianguin buks ne "Memories Alive" ke nam se chhapa to hindi mean isi prakashan ki or se "yadean ji uthi" ke nam se prakashit ki. marathi sanskaran "jiboner jalasaghore" sahity prasar keandr, pune dvara prakashit kiya gaya.[2]
vrittachitr
manna de ke jivan par adharit "jibonere jalasoghore" namak ek aangrezi vrittachitr 30 aprॅl 2008 ko nandan, kolakata mean riliz hua. isaka nirman "manna de sangit akadami dvara" kiya gaya. isaka nirdeshan kiya d aau. saroopa sanyal aur vipanan ka kam sambhala sa re ga ma (ech.em.vi) ne.[2]
manna de ke prasiddh git
hiandi ke alava baangla aur marathi git bhi gae haian. manna ne aantim filmi git 'prahar' film ke lie gaya tha. manna da ne harivansh ray bachchan ki 'madhushala' ko bhi apani avaz di hai jo kafi lokapriy hai. manna de ke gaye kuchh prasiddh git nimnalikhit haian-
- ye rat bhigi-bhigi (shri 420)
- kasme vade pyar vapha sab (upakar)
- laga chunari mean dag (dil hi to hai)
- ziandagi kaisi hai pahali hay (anand)
- pyar hua ikarar hua (shri 420)
- ai meri joharaan jabi (vaqt)
- ai mere pyare vatan (kabulivala)
- poochho n kaise maianne rain bitaee (meri soorat teri aankhean)
- yari hai eeman mera yar meri ziandagi (zanjir)
- ik chatur nar karake siangar (p dosan)
- too pyar ka sagar hai (sima). [3]
manna de ki gayaki ke murid
[[chitr:Rafi-kishore-manna.jpg|thumb|rafi aur kishor kumar ke sath manna de]] kuchh logoan ko pratibhashali hone ke bavajood vo man-samman ya shrey nahian milata, jisake ki ve hakadar hote haian. hiandi film sangit mean is drishti se dekha jae to manna de ka nam sabase pahale ata hai. manna ne jis daur mean git gae, us daur mean har sangitakar ka koee n koee priy gayak tha, jo film ke adhikaansh git usase gavata tha. manna de ki pratibha ke sabhi kayal the, lekin sahayak hiro, k aaumediyan, bhikhari, sadhu par koee git filmana ho to manna de ko yad kiya jata tha. manna de thahare sidhe-saral adami, jo gana milata use ga dete. ye unaki pratibha ka kamal hai ki un gitoan ko bhi lokapriyata mili. [3]
- prasiddh gitakar prem dhavan ne manna de ke bare mean kaha tha ki 'manna de har reanj mean git gane mean saksham hai. jab vah ooancha sur lagate hai to aisa lagata hai ki sara asaman unake sath ga raha hai, jab vo nicha sur lagate hai to lagata hai usamean patal jitani gaharaee hai aur yadi vah madhyam sur lagate hai to lagata hai unake sath sari dharati jhoom rahi hai.' manna de keval shabdoan ko hi nahian gate the, apane gayan se vah shabd ke pichhe chhipe bhav ko bhi khoobasoorati se samane late the. shayad yahi karan hai ki prasiddh hindi kavi harivansh ray bachchan ne apani amar kriti madhushala ko svar dene ke lie manna de ka chayan kiya.
- prasiddh sangitakar anil vishvas ne ek bar kaha tha ki 'manna de har vah git ga sakate haian jo mohammad raphi, kishor kumar ya mukesh ne gae hoan. lekin inamean koee bhi manna de ke har git ko nahian ga sakata.'
- avaz ki duniya ke betaj badashah mohammad rafi ne ek bar kaha tha ki 'ap log mere git sunate haian, lekin yadi mujhase poochha jae to maian kahooanga ki maian manna de ke gitoan ko hi sunata hooan.'
- maheandr kapoor ne kaha 'ham sabhi unhean aj bhi manna da ke nam se hi pukarate haian. shastriy gayaki mean unaka koee sani nahian. nirmata ko jab bhi shastriy gayak ki zaroorat hoti thi, ve sabase pahale git manna da se hi gavana chahate the. yah alag bat hai ki dada bahut jyada git nahian gate the. mujhe bhi unake sath bahut jyada git gane ka avasar nahian mila, lekin jo bhi gaya, sabhi hit hue.'
samman aur puraskar
manna de ne apane paanch dashak ke kairiyar mean lagabhag 3500 git gae. bharat sarakar ne manna de ko sangit ke kshetr mean behatarin yogadan ke lie padm bhooshan aur padmashri samman se navaja. isake alava 1969 mean 'mere hazoor' aur 1971 mean baangla film 'nishi padma' ke lie 'sarvashreshth gayak' ka rashtriy puraskar bhi unhean diya gaya. unhean madhyapradesh, keral, maharashtr, u disa aur baangladesh ki sarakaroan ne bhi vibhinn puraskaroan se navaja hai.[4] manna de ke sangit ke surile saphar mean ek naya adhyay tab ju d gaya jab filmoan mean unake ullekhaniy yogadan ko dekhate hue unhean filmoan ke sarvochch samman dada sahab phalke puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya.
nidhan
manna de ka lanbi bimari ke bad bangalor shahar ke ek aspatal mean 24 aktoobar 2013 ko subah t dake nidhan ho gaya. 94 varshiy manna de ko paanch mah pahale saans sanbandhi samasyaoan ki vajah se narayan hridayalay mean bharti karaya gaya tha. unhoanne t dake 3 : 50 minat par aantim saans li. unake parivar ke sadasyoan ne bataya ki aantim samay mean manna de ke pas unaki putri shumita dev aur unake damad jnanaranjan dev maujood the. manna de ki do betiyaan haian. ek beti amerika mean rahati hai.
samachar ko vibhinn srotoan par padhean
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 sabase juda hai manna de ki gayaki ka aandaz (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) laiv hindustan d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 26 aprॅl, 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 yadean ji uthi....manna de ke sang (hiandi) avaz bl aaug. abhigaman tithi: 22 aprॅl, 2012.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 manna de : too pyar ka sagar hai (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) vebaduniya hindi. abhigaman tithi: 26 aprॅl, 2011.
- ↑ raphi bhi murid the manna de ki gayiki ke (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 22 aprॅl, 2012.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh