मलिक अम्बर
malik ambar
| |
| poora nam | malik ambar |
| janm | 1549 |
| janm bhoomi | ithiyopiya |
| mrityu tithi | 13 mee 1626 |
| prasiddhi | madhyakalin bharat ke sabase b de rajanitijnoan mean usaki ganana ki jati thi. |
| any janakari | marathoan ki sahayata se malik ambar ne mugaloan ko barar, ahamadanagar, aur balaghat mean apani sthiti sudridh karana kathin kar diya tha. |
malik ambar (janm: 1549 – mrity: 13 mee 1626) ek habshi gulam tha. vah taraqqi karake vazir ke pad tak pahuancha tha. usane pahali bar 1601 ee. mean us samay nam kamaya, jab usane mugal sena ko hara diya tha. malik ambar ek 'abisiniyayi' tha aur usaka janm 'ithiyopiya' mean hua tha. usake prarambhik jivan ki vishesh janakari upalabdh nahian hai. aisa anuman hai ki usake nirdhan mata-pita ne use bagadad ke gulam-bazar mean bech diya tha. bad mean use kisi vyapari ne kharid liya aur use dakkan (dakshin bharat) le aya, jahaan ki samriddhi us kal mean bahut logoan ko akarshit karati thi. 1626 ee. mean malik ambar ki mrityu huee.
vyaktitv
malik ambar ahamadanagar mean bas gaya tha. chaand sultan ki mrityu ke bad vah apani yogyataoan ke bal par taraqqi karake ahamadanagar ke vazir ke pad par pahuanch gaya. vahaan ka rajy prabandh anek varshoan tak usake hath mean raha. vah jitana yogy sipahasalar tha, utana hi yogy rajaneta bhi tha. usamean netritv ke sahaj gun the aur madhyakalin bharat ke sabase b de rajanitijnoan mean usaki ganana ki jati thi.
shasan vyavastha
ambar ne ahamadanagar rajy ki uttam shasan vyavastha ki thi. isake alava usane rajy mean malaguzari ki vyavastha bhi b de sundar dhang se ki. sari krishi yogy bhoomi ko urvarata ke adhar par char shreniyoan mean vibhajit kar diya aur lagan sthayi roop se nishchit kar diya gaya, jo naqad liya jata tha. lagan ki vasooli rajy ke adhikari gaanv ke patel se karate the.
malik ambar ki niti
malik ambar ne murtaza nizamashahi ke prabhavashali saradar changez khaan ke yahaan kafi taraqqi ki thi. jab mugaloan ne ahamadanagar par akraman kiya, to malik ambar apana bhagy ajamane ke lie bijapur chala gaya. lekin jaldi hi vah vapas a gaya aur chaandabibi ke virodhi habshi, abisiniyayi dal mean sammilit ho gaya. ahamadanagar ke patan ke bad ambar ne ek nizamashahi vansh ke shahazade ko dhooandh nikala aur bijapur ke shasak ki madad se use murataja nizamashah dvitiy ke nam se gaddi par baitha diya. vah svayan usaka peruba (sanrakshak) ban gaya. peshava ka pad ahamadanagar ki riyasat mean pahale se prachalit tha. ahamadanagar ke patan aur mugaloan dvara bahadur nizam shah ki giraphtari ke bad is bat ki poori sambhavana thi ki ahamadanagar riyasat ke tuk de ho jate aur p dosi riyasatean un par adhikar kar letian, kintu malik ambar ke roop mean ek yogy vyakti ke uday ki vajah se aisa nahian ho saka. malik ambar ne kafi b di maratha sena (baragi) ikatthi kar li. marathe tez gati vale the aur dushman ki rasad katane mean kafi hoshiyar the. malik ambar ne marathoan ko gurilla yuddh mean bhi nipunata pradan kar di thi. yah gurilla yuddh pranali dakkan ke marathoan ke lie paramparagat thi aur ve isamean aur bhi nipun ho ge, lekin mugal isase aparichit the. marathoan ki sahayata se malik ambar ne mugaloan ko barar, ahamadanagar, aur balaghat mean apani sthiti sudridh karana kathin kar diya.
mugaloan se yuddh
mugal sena daulatabad par adhikar karana chahati thi, jo ki ahamadanagar saltanat ki rajadhani thi. 1601 ee. mean rajadhani yahian sthanantarit kar di gee thi. usi ke udyog se ahamadanagar par qabza karane ke jahaangir ke sare prayatn viphal ho ge. usane ahamadanagar ko badashah jahaangir ke panje se bachane ki ji to d koshish ki, lekin 1616 ee. mean jab bahut b di mugal sena ne ahamadanagar par chadhaee ki to malik ambar ko atm samarpan karana p da. us samay shahazada khurram (shahajahaan) mugal sena ka netritv kar raha tha.
mrityu
malik ambar ne b de samman ke sath jivan bitaya aur 1626 ee. mean bahut vriddh ho jane par usaki mrityu huee. usaki mrityu ke bad hi ahamadanagar saltanat ko mugal samrajy mean sammilit kiya ja saka.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh