महात्मा गाँधी का इतिहास में स्थान

mahatma gaandhi vishay soochi

mahatma gaandhi    parichay    shiksha    afrika mean gaandhi    dharmik khoj    gaandhi aur satyagrah    asahayog andolan    golamej sammelan    gaandhi aur vishv    dak tikatoan mean mahatma gaandhi    mrityu    itihas mean sthan    mahatma gaandhi aur charakha    arthik-samajik unnati ke pakshadhar

mahatma gaandhi ka itihas mean sthan
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poora nam	mohanadas karamachand gaandhi
any nam	bapoo, mahatma ji
janm	2 aktoobar, 1869
janm bhoomi	porabandar, gujarat
mrityu	30 janavari, 1948
mrityu sthan	nee dilli
mrityu karan	hatya
abhibhavak	karamachand gaandhi, putalibaee
pati/patni	kastooraba gaandhi
santan	harilal, manilal, ramadas, devadas
smarak	rajaghat (dilli), birala haus (dilli) adi.
parti	kaangres
shiksha	bairistar
vidyalay	banbee yoonivarsiti, samaladas k aaulej
sanbandhit lekh	gaandhi yug, asahayog aandolan, namak satyagrah, bharat chho do andolan, daandi march, vyaktigat satyagrah, savinay avajna andolan, khilafat andolan

gaandhi ji ke prati aangrezoan ka rukh prashansa, kautuk, hairani, shanka aur akrosh ka mila-jula roop tha. gaandhi ji ke apane hi desh mean, unaki apani hi parti mean, unake alochak the. naramapanthi neta yah kahate hue virodh karate the ki vah bahut tezi se badh rahe haian. yuva garamapanthiyoan ki shikayat yah thi ki ve tezi se nahian haian. vamapanthi neta arop lagate the ki vah aangrezoan ko bahar nikalane ya rajava doan aur samantoan ka samapt karane ke prati gambhir nahian haian. dalitoan ke neta samaj sudharak ke roop mean unake sadabhav par shanka karate the aur musalaman neta un par apane samuday ke sath bhedabhav ka arop lagate the.

meri manyata hai ki koee bhi rashtr dharm ke bina vastavik pragati nahian kar sakata. -mahatma gaandhi

mahatma gaandhi par shodh

thumb|200px|left|gaandhi kul ka vansh vriksh hal mean hue shodh ne gaandhi ji ki bhoomika mahanh madhyasth aur sandhi karane vale ke roop mean sthapit ki hai. yah to hona hi tha ki janamanas mean unaki rajaneta-chhavi adhik vishal ho, kintu unake jivan ka mool rajaniti nahian, dharm mean nihit tha aur unake lie dharm ka arth aupacharikata, roodhi, rasm-rivaj aur sampradayikata nahian tha. unhoanne apani atmakatha mean likha hai-

"maian in tis varshoan mean eeshvar ko amane-samane dekhane ka prayatn aur prarthana karata hooan."

unake mahanatam prayas adhyatmik the. lekin apane anek aise hi ichchhuk deshavasiyoan ke saman unhoanne dhyan lagane ke lie himalay ki gufaoan mean sharan nahian li. unaki ray mean vah apani gufa apane bhitar hi sath lie chalate the. unake lie sachchaee aisi vastu nahian thi, jise niji jivan ke ekaant mean dhooandha ja sake. vah samajik aur rajanitik jivan ke chunautipoorn kshanoan mean qayam rakhane ki chiz thi. apane lakhoan deshavasiyoan ki nazaroan mean vah 'mahatma' the. unake ane-jane ke marg par unhean dekhane ke lie ekatr bhi d dvara aandhashraddha se unaki yatraean kathin ho jati thian. vah mushkil se din mean kam kar pate the ya rat ko vishram. unhoanne likha hai ki- "mahatmaoan ke kasht sirf mahatma hi janate haian."

gaandhi ke prashansak

[[chitr:Gandhi-Smriti-Museum.jpg|thumb|180px|left|gaandhi smriti sangrahalay, dilli]] gaandhi ji ke sabase b de prashansakoan mean alabart aianstain bhi the, jinhoanne gaandhi ji ke ahiansa ke siddhaant ko anu ke vikhandan se paida hone vali danavakar hiansa ki pratikari aushadhi ke roop mean dekha. svidan ke arthashastri gunnar mirdal ne avikasit vishv khand ki samasyaoan ke samajik, arthik sarvekshan ke bad gaandhi ji ko lagabhag sabhi kshetroan mean ek jnanavar udar vyakti ki sanjna di.

gaandhi smriti sangrahalay

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desh ki rajadhani nee dilli mean 'tis janavari marg' par sthit 'gaandhi smriti sangrahalay' ka sirph aitihasik hi nahian, paryatakiy mahatv bhi hai. desh-videsh se ane vale sailaniyoan mean yah behad lokapriy hai. ise dekhe bina ve dilli ya desh ke paryatan ko adhoora manate haian. gaandhivadiyoan ke lie to yah tirth sthal hi hai. rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ne apani aantim saansean yahian li thian. aj jo sthan 'gaandhi smriti' ke nam se jana jata hai, vah kabhi 'bi dala haus' kahalata tha. jis shraddha se log yahaan mahatma gaandhi ke jivan se ju de smriti chihnoan ko dekhate haian, utane hi shauk aur shiddat se 'bi dala haus' ke praangan mean ghoomate bhi haian. 'bi dala haus' ke bare mean kaha jata hai ki 'bapoo' jab bhi dilli ate the, apane anuyayi ghanashyam das birala ke isi alishan ghar mean thaharate the. sham ko paanch baje prarthana sabha ke dauran vah logoan se yahian milate the aur unase batean karate the. 'bi dala haus' ka bharat sarakar dvara 1971 mean adhigrahan kiya gaya aur ise rashtrapita ke rashtriy smarak ke roop mean parivartit kar diya gaya. 15 agast, 1973 ko ise bharat ki am janata ke lie khol diya gaya.

vishesh tathy

mahatma gaandhi sirf ek nam hi nahian, ek poori vicharadhara hai. jitana zyada samajhane ki koshish hoti hai, utani hi nee batean samane ati haian. sabaramati ke sant mahatma gaandhi se sambandhit kuchh mahattvapoorn tathy nimn prakar haian-

gaandhi ji se sambandhit vishesh tathy

1.	briten yani vah desh jisake viruddh gaandhi ji ne svatantrata aandolan ki shuruat ki, vahian se unaki mrityu ke 21 sal bad unake samman mean dak tikat jari kiya gaya tha.
2.	mahatma gaandhi jivan bhar har din 18 ki.mi. ki padayatra karate rahe. bataya jata hai ki vah roz lagabhag 800 shabd likhate the. inamean rajaniti, azadi aur samanata se ju de tamam vishayoan par likhe ge unake lekh shamil haian.
3.	t aaulsat aauy, albart aianstain aur edolf hitalar jaisi shakhsiyatoan ke sath mahatma gaandhi ka jivan bhar patr vyavahar chalata raha.
4.	mahatma gaandhi ki aantim yatra ka kafila ath kilomitar lamba tha.
5.	jab bharat ki azadi ki ghoshana huee, tab gaandhi ji dilli mean nahian the. vah kolakata mean dharmik sadbhav ke lie anashan par baithe the.
6.	duniya bhar mean apane netritv ke lie charcha mean rahe mahatma gaandhi apane jivan kal mean kabhi bhi kisi rajanitik dal mean kisi adhikarik pad par nahian rahe.
7.	mahatma gaandhi ko nobel puraskar ke lie bhi paanch bar namaankit kiya gaya tha.
8.	dakshin afrika mean unhean salana 15,000 d aaular ki tanakhyah milati thi. yah us samay ke hisab se kafi b di rakam thi, lekin gaandhi ji vah sab chho dakar bharat laute aur satyagrahi ban ge.
9.	afrika mean nasliy bhedabhav mitane ki koshish mean mahatma gaandhi ne futab aaul klab bhi banavae.
10.	gaandhi ji pahale aise bharatiy the, jise amerika ki saptahik patrika dvara har sal diya jane vala 'taim parsan aauf d eeyar' taital diya gaya.
11.	tamilanadu ke maduree mean jab gaandhi ji ka kuchh garib logoan se samana hua, tab unhoanne jivan bhar ke lie vastr tyag kar sirf dhoti pahanane ka nirnay liya.

left|30px|link=mahatma gaandhi ki mrityu|pichhe jaean

mahatma gaandhi ki mrityu

mahatma gaandhi ka itihas mean sthan

mahatma gaandhi aur charakha

right|30px|link=mahatma gaandhi aur charakha|age jaean

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• mahatma gaandhi sakshatkar vidiyo
• mahatma gaandhi bhashan vidiyo
• dak tikatoan mean gaandhi
• dak-tikatoan par bhi chhaye gaandhi ji
• dak tikatoan mean mohan se mahatma tak ka saphar
• gaandhi darshan ki prasangikata - prophsar mahavir saran jain

sanbandhit lekh

suvyavasthit lekh|link=bharatakosh:suvyavasthit lekh