महात्मा गाँधी की धार्मिक खोज
mahatma gaandhi ki dharmik khoj
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| poora nam | mohanadas karamachand gaandhi |
| any nam | bapoo, mahatma ji |
| janm | 2 aktoobar, 1869 |
| janm bhoomi | porabandar, gujarat |
| mrityu | 30 janavari, 1948 |
| mrityu sthan | nee dilli |
| mrityu karan | hatya |
| abhibhavak | karamachand gaandhi, putalibaee |
| pati/patni | kastooraba gaandhi |
| santan | harilal, manilal, ramadas, devadas |
| smarak | rajaghat (dilli), birala haus (dilli) adi. |
| parti | kaangres |
| shiksha | bairistar |
| vidyalay | banbee yoonivarsiti, samaladas k aaulej |
| sanbandhit lekh | gaandhi yug, asahayog aandolan, namak satyagrah, bharat chho do andolan, daandi march, vyaktigat satyagrah, savinay avajna andolan, khilafat andolan |
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mahatma gaandhi ki dharmik khoj unaki mata, porabandar tatha rajakot sthit ghar ke prabhav se bachapan mean hi shuroo ho gee thi. lekin dakshin afrika pahuanchane par ise kafi bal mila. vah eesaee dharm par t aaulsatay ke lekhan par mugdh the. unhoanne quran ke anuvad ka adhyayan kiya aur hindoo abhilekhoan tatha darshan mean dubakiyaan lagaeean. sapekshik karm ke adhyayan, vidvanoan ke sath batachit aur dharmashastriy kritiyoan ke niji adhyayan se vah is nishkarsh par pahuanche ki sabhi dharm saty haian aur phir bhi har ek dharm apoorn hai. kyoanki kabhi-kabhi unaki vyakhya starahin buddhi sankirn hriday se ki gee hai aur aksar durvyakhya huee hai.
'gita' adhyayan
[[chitr:Agha-Khan-Palace-Pune.jpg|thumb|left|250px|mahatma gaandhi ji ka kamara, aga khan pailes, pune]] bhagavadagita, jisaka gaandhi ne pahali bar ianglaiand mean adhyayan kiya tha, unaka 'adhyatmik shabdakosh' ban gaya aur sambhavatah unake jivan par isi ka sabase adhik prabhav p da. gita mean ullikhit sanskrit ke do shabdoan ne unhean sabase zyada akarshit kiya. ek tha 'aparigrah' (tyag), jisaka arth hai- "manushy ko apane adhyatmik jivan ko badhit karane vali bhautik vastuoan ka tyag kar dena chahie aur use dhan-sampatti ke bandhanoan se mukt ho jana chahie." [[chitr:Mahatma-Gandhi-Image-On-Indian-Currency.jpg|thumb|220px|left|mahatma gaandhi ka chitr bharatiy mudra par]] doosara shabd hai 'samabhav' (saman bhav), jisane unhean duahkh ya sukh, jit ya har, sabamean adig rahana tatha saphalata ki asha ya asaphalata ke bhay ke bina kam karana sikhaya. ye sirf poornata ke samopadesh nahian the. jis divani muqadamean ke karan vah 1893 mean dakshin afrika ae the, usamean unhoanne donoan virodhiyoan ko nyayalay se bahar hi samajhauta karane par razi kar liya tha. unake anusar, ek sachche vakil ka kam 'virodhi pakshoan ko ekajut karana' tha.
jaldi hi vah muvakkiloan ko apani seva ke kharidar ke bajay mitr samajhane lage, jo n sirf qanooni mamaloan mean unaki salah lete the, balki bachche se maan ka doodh chhu dane aur parivar ke bajat mean santulan jaise mamaloan par bhi ray lete the. jab ek sahayogi ne ravivar ko bhi muvakkiloan ke ane par virodh kiya, to gaandhi ka javab tha- "vipatti mean phanse adami ke pas ravivar ka aram nahian hota."
ram-shabd ke uchcharan se lakhoan-karo doan hinduoan par fauran asar hoga. aur 'g aaud' shabd ka arth samajhane par bhi usaka un par koee asar n hoga. chirakal ke prayog se aur unake upayog ke sath sanyojit pavitrata se shabdoan ko shakti prapt hoti hai. -mahatma gaandhi
sarvajanik gatividhiyaan
qanoon ke peshe mean gaandhi ki adhikatam ay 5,000 rupaye prativarsh pahuanch gee thi, lekin paisa kamane mean unaki adhik ruchi nahian thi aur unaki bachat aksar sarvajanik gatividhiyoan par kharch ho jati thi. daraban mean aur phir johensabarg mean, unhoanne 'sadavrat' khol rakha tha. unaka ghar yuva sahakarmiyoan tatha rajanitik sahayogiyoan ka thikana ban gaya tha. yah sab unaki patni ko pareshan karata tha, jinake asadharan dhairy, sahanashilata aur atmabalidan ke bina gaandhi sarvajanik sarokar ke prati shayad hi svayan ko samarpit kar pate. jaise-jaise ve donoan parivar aur sampatti ke paramparik bandhanoan se mukt hote ge, unake niji v samudayik jivan ka aantar simatata gaya.
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pradhanamantri shri javaharalal neharoo ne rashtr ko mahatma ji ki hatya ki soochana in shabdoan mean di, 'hamare jivan se prakash chala gaya aur aj charoan taraf aandhakar chha gaya hai. maian nahian janata ki maian apako kya bataooan aur kaise bataooan. hamare pyare neta, rashtrapita bapoo ab nahian rahe.' mahatma gaandhi vastav mean bharat ke rashtrapita the. 27 varshoan ke alpakal mean unhoanne bharat ko sadiyoan ki dasata ke aandhere se nikalakar azadi ke uzale mean pahuancha diya. kintu gaandhi ji ka yogadan sirf bharat ki simaoan tak simit nahian tha. unaka prabhav sampoorn manav jati par p da
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sada jivan, sharirik shram aur sanyam
gaandhi sada jivan, sharirik shram aur sanyam ke prati atyadhik akarshan mahasoos karate the. 1904 mean pooanjivad ke alochak j aaun raskin ke 'anatoo dis last' padhane ke bad unhoanne daraban ke pas finiks mean ek farm ki sthapana ki, jahaan vah apane mitroan ke sath keval apane shram ke boote par ji sakate the. chhah varsh ke bad gaandhi ki dekharekh mean johensabarg ke pas ek nee basti vikasit huee. roosi lekhak aur nitijn ke nam par ise 't aaulsatay farm' ka nam diya gaya. gaandhi t aaulsatay ke prashansak the aur unase patr vyavahar karate the. ye do bastiyaan, bharat mean ahamadabad ke pas sabaramati aur vardha ke pas sevagram mean banian, jo adhik prasiddh ashramoan ki poorvavarti thian.
| left|30px|link=afrika mean gaandhi|pichhe jaean | mahatma gaandhi ki dharmik khoj | right|30px|link=mahatma gaandhi tatha satyagrah|age jaean |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
- mahatma gaandhi sakshatkar vidiyo
- mahatma gaandhi bhashan vidiyo
- dak tikatoan mean gaandhi
- dak-tikatoan par bhi chhaye gaandhi ji
- dak tikatoan mean mohan se mahatma tak ka saphar
- gaandhi darshan ki prasangikata - prophsar mahavir saran jain
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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