महात्मा गाँधी की मृत्यु
mahatma gaandhi ki mrityu
| |
| poora nam | mohanadas karamachand gaandhi |
| any nam | bapoo, mahatma ji |
| janm | 2 aktoobar, 1869 |
| janm bhoomi | porabandar, gujarat |
| mrityu | 30 janavari, 1948 |
| mrityu sthan | nee dilli |
| mrityu karan | hatya |
| abhibhavak | karamachand gaandhi, putalibaee |
| pati/patni | kastooraba gaandhi |
| santan | harilal, manilal, ramadas, devadas |
| smarak | rajaghat (dilli), birala haus (dilli) adi. |
| parti | kaangres |
| shiksha | bairistar |
| vidyalay | banbee yoonivarsiti, samaladas k aaulej |
| sanbandhit lekh | gaandhi yug, asahayog aandolan, namak satyagrah, bharat chho do andolan, daandi march, vyaktigat satyagrah, savinay avajna andolan, khilafat andolan |
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svatantrata ke bad sampoorn bharatavarsh mean mahatma gaandhi ki smriti ko sanjone ke lie unake bhraman sthaloan par smarakoan ka nirman kiya gaya, jisamean uttar pradesh ke haradoee mean gaandhi bhavan ka nirman hua. mahatma ji ki vishram sthali rahe uttarakhand ke kausani mean anasakti ashram sthapit hua. bihar ke gaunaha prakhand mean bhitiharava ashram sthapit hua. karnatak ke beangळooroo shahar mean kumar kuroopa marg par gaandhi bhavan mean gaandhi ji dvara likhe ge patroan evan unake khadaoo adi ka sangrah hai.
antim charan
[[chitr:Gandhistatue.jpg|200px|gaandhi bhavan, haradoee parisar mean sthapit moorti|thumb|left]] [[chitr:death-gandhi.jpg|thumb|250px|mahatma gaandhi ka mrit sharir]] doosara vishv yuddh shuroo hone ke sath hi bharat ka rashtravadi sangharsh apane antim mahattvapoorn charan mean pravesh kar gaya. bharatiy svashasan ka ashvasan die jane ki shart par bharatiy rashtriy kaangres yuddh mean aangrezoan ka sath dene ko taiyar thi. ek bar phir gaandhi ji rajanitik roop se sakriy ho ge. 1942 ke grishm mean gaandhi ji ne aangrezoan se tatkal bharat chho dane ki maang ki. fasivadi shaktiyoan (eksis), visheshakar japan ke khilaf yuddh mahattvapoorn charan mean tha. aangrezoan ne turant hi pratikriya dikhaee aur kaangres ke samooche netritv ko giraftar kar liya aur parti ko hamesha ke lie kuchal dene ka prayas kiya. isake phalasvaroop hiansa bh dak uthi, jise sakhti se daba diya gaya. bharat aur briten ke bich ki doori pahale se bhi kahian adhik badh gee.
1945 mean lebar parti ki jit ke sath hi bharat-briten ke sambandhoan mean ek ne adhyay ki shuruat huee. agale do varsh ke dauran british sarakar muslim lig ke neta em. e. jinna aur kaangres parti ke netaoan ke bich lambi tripakshiy vartaean hueean, jisake phalasvaroop 3 joon, 1947 ko mauantabetan yojana taiyar huee aur 15 agast, 1947 ko do ne rashtoan, bharat v pakistan ka nirman hua.
rashtroan ki pragati kramik vikas aur kranti donoan tariqoan se huee hai. kramik vikas aur kranti donoan hi saman roop se zaroori haian. -mahatma gaandhi
bharat ki akhandata ke bina desh ka svatantr hona gaandhi ji ke jivan ki sabase b di nirashaoan mean se ek tha. jab gaandhi tatha unake sahayogi jel mean the, to muslim alagavavad ko kafi badhava mila aur 1946-1947 mean, jab sanvaidhanik vyavasthaoan par antim daur ki batachit chal rahi thi, hinduoan aur musalamanoan ke bich bh daki sampradayik hiansa ne aisa apriy mahaul bana diya ki jisamean gaandhi ki tark aur nyay, sahishnuta aur vishvas sambandhi apiloan ke lie koee sthan nahian tha. jab unaki ray ke khilaf upamahadvip ke vibhajan ke prastav ko svikar kar liya gaya, to vah sampradayik sangharsh se samaj par lage zakhmoan ko bharane mean tan man se jut ge. unhoanne bangal v bihar ke dangagrast kshetroan ka daura kiya. isake shikar hue logoan ko dilasa diya aur sharanarthiyoan ke punarvas ka prayas kiya. shanka aur ghrina se bhare mahaul mean yah ek mushkil aur hriday vidarak kary tha. gaandhi par donoan samudayoan ne arop lagae. jab unaki batoan ka koee asar nahian hua to vah anashan par baith ge. unhean kam se kam do mahattvapoorn saphalataean milian-
- sitanbar, 1947 mean unake upavas ne kalakatta mean dange band karava die.
- janavari, 1948 mean unhoanne dilli mean sampradayik shanti qayam kar di.
[[chitr:Porbandar-Gujarat-17.jpg|thumb|250px|left|porabandar ke samudr mean mahatma gaandhi ki asthi visarjan]]
nidhan
30 janavari, 1948 ki sham ko jab gaandhi ji ek prarthana sabha mean bhag lene ja rahe the, tab ek yuva hindoo kattarapanthi nathooram godase ne goli marakar unaki hatya kar di.
shokakul soochana
apane mahanh neta ki mrityu ka samachar sunakar sara desh shokakul ho utha. tatkalin pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo ne rashtr ko mahatma ji ki hatya ki soochana in shabdoan mean di-
"hamare jivan se prakash chala gaya aur aj charoan taraf aandhakar chha gaya hai. maian nahian janata ki maian apako kya bataooan aur kaise bataooan. hamare pyare neta, rashtrapita bapoo ab nahian rahe."
mahatma gaandhi vastav mean bharat ke rashtrapita the. 27 varshoan ke alpakal mean unhoanne bharat ko sadiyoan ki dasata ke aandhere se nikalakar azadi ke uzale mean pahuancha diya. kintu gaandhi ji ka yogadan sirf bharat ki simaoan tak simit nahian tha. unaka prabhav sampoorn manav jati par p da, jaisa ki arnald tayanabin ne likha hai--'hamane jis pidhi mean janm liya hai, vah n keval pashchim mean hitalar aur roos mean stalin ki pidhi hai, varanh vah bharat mean gaandhi ji ki pidhi bhi hai aur yah bhavishyavani b de vishvas ke sath ki ja sakati hai ki manav itihas par gaandhi ji ka prabhav stalin ya hitalar se kahian zyada aur sthayi hoga.[1]
| left|30px|link=dak tikatoan mean mahatma gaandhi|pichhe jaean | mahatma gaandhi ki mrityu | right|30px|link=mahatma gaandhi ka itihas mean sthan|age jaean |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ mohanadas karamachand gaandhi—atmakatha, da. ji0 tendulakar krit 'mahatma', luee phishar krit 'laiph aauph gaandhi', ech. mukharji krit gaandhi ji, arnald tayanabi krit 'stadi aauph histri' khand 12
bahari k diyaan
- mahatma gaandhi sakshatkar vidiyo
- mahatma gaandhi bhashan vidiyo
- dak tikatoan mean gaandhi
- dak-tikatoan par bhi chhaye gaandhi ji
- dak tikatoan mean mohan se mahatma tak ka saphar
- gaandhi darshan ki prasangikata - prophsar mahavir saran jain
sanbandhit lekh
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