महादेव गोविन्द रानाडे

	mahadev govind ranade
	mahadev govind ranade\|200px\|center
poora nam	mahadev govind ranade
janm	18 janavari, 1842
janm bhoomi	pune, maharashtr
mrityu	16 janavari, 1901
abhibhavak	goviand amrit ranade
karm bhoomi	bharat
mukhy rachanaean	'vidhava punarvivah', 'malagujari qanoon', 'raja ramamohan ray ki jivani' adi.
vishay	samajik
shiksha	el.el.bi.
vishesh yogadan	govind ranade ne stri shiksha ka prachar kiya. ve bal vivah ke kattar virodhi aur vidhava vivah ke samarthak the.
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	goviand ranade 'dakkan ejukeshanal sosayati' ke sansthapakoan mean se ek the.

mahadev govind ranade (aangrezi: Mahadev Govind Ranade, janm- 18 janavari, 1842; mrityu- 16 janavari, 1901) bharat ke prasiddh rashtravadi, samaj sudharak, vidvanh aur nyayavid the. unhean "maharashtr ka sukarat" kaha jata hai. ranade ne samaj sudhar ke karyoan mean badh-chadh kar hissa liya tha. prarthana samaj, ary samaj aur brahm samaj ka inake jivan par bahut prabhav tha. goviand ranade 'dakkan ejukeshanal sosayati' ke sansthapakoan mean se ek the. inhoanne 'bharatiy rashtriy kaangres' ki sthapana ka bhi samarthan kiya tha. ranade svadeshi ke samarthak aur desh mean hi nirmit vastuoan ka prayog karane ke pakshadhar the.

jivan parichay

goviand ranade ka janm 1842 ee. mean pune mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam 'goviand amrit ranade' tha. pune mean aranbhik shiksha pane ke bad ranade ne gyarah varsh ki umr mean aangrezi shiksha aranbh ki. 1859 ee. mean unhoanne muanbee vishvavidyalay se pravesh pariksha pratham shreni mean uttirn ki aur 21 medhavi vidyarthiyoan mean unaka adhyayan moolyaankan shamil tha. age shiksha jari rakhane ke lie unhean kee pareshaniyoan ka samana karana p da. pune ke 'elaphianstan k aaulej' mean ve aangrezi ke pradhyapak niyukt hue the. el.el.bi. pas karane ke bad ve up-nyayadhish niyukt kie ge. ve nirbhikatapoorvak nirnay dene ke lie prasiddh the. shiksha prasar mean unaki ruchi dekhakar aangrezoan ko apane lie sankat ka anubhav hone laga tha, aur yahi karan tha ki unhoanne ranade ka sthanaantaran shahar se bahar ek paragane mean kar diya. ranade ko sajjanata ki saza bhugatani p di thi. unhoanne ise apana saubhagy mana. ve jab lokaseva ki or mu de to unhoanne desh mean apane dhang ke mahavidyalay sthapit karane ke lie vishesh prayas kie. ve adhunik shiksha ke himayati to the hi, lekin bharat ki avashyakataoan ke anuroop.

kathinaeeyoan se samana

mahadev goviand ranade ko anek kshetroan mean kathinaeeyoan ka samana karana p da tha. isase jo samasyaean utpann hueean, usase unhean pi daoan ko bhi sahana p da. samaj sudhar ki rassi par chalane jaisa kathin kam unhoanne kiya tha. british sarakar unake har kam par nazar rakh rahi thi. paranparaoan ko to dane ke karan ve janata ke bhi kop bhajan bane the.

iansaniyat ki misal

ek din ranade apane ghar se nyayalay jane ke lie nikale. unhoanne dekha ki ek vriddh mahila ne lak diyoan ka bojh utha rakha hai. ranade ko us vriddha ke sharir ki aantim avastha par taras a gaya aur unhoanne usase poochha- "kya maian apaki kuchh seva kar sakata hooan?" is par vriddha ne kaha- "lak diyoan ka yah gatthar mere sir se utar do." ranade ne gatthar niche utar diya. tabhi ranade ko pahachanane vale unake ek p dosi ne us vriddh mahila se kaha ki ap nahian janatian, yah seshan nyayadhish hai aur tum inase aisa kam karava rahi ho. vriddha ke kuchh bhi bolane ke pahale hi ranade ne javab diya- "maian nyayadhish hone se pahale ek manushy bhi hooan."

samaj sudhar kary

ranade ne samaj sudhar ke karyoan mean age badhakar hissa liya. ve prarthana samaj aur brahm samaj adi ke sudhar karyoan se atyadhik prabhavit the. sarakari naukari mean rahate hue bhi unhoanne janata se barabar sanpark banaye rakha. dadabhaee nauroji ke path pradarshan mean ve shikshit logoan ko deshahit ke karyoan ki or prerit karate rahe. prarthana samaj ke manch se ranade ne maharashtr mean aandhavishvas aur hanikar roodhiyoan ka virodh kiya. dharm mean unaka aandhavishvas nahian tha. ve manate the ki desh kal ke anusar dharmik acharan badalate rahate haian. unhoanne stri shiksha ka prachar kiya. ve bal vivah ke kattar virodhi aur vidhava vivah ke samarthak the. isake lie unhoanne ek samiti 'vidhava vivah mandal' ki sthapana bhi ki thi. mahadev govind ranade 'dakkkhan ejukeshanal sosayati' ke sansthapakoan mean bhi pramukh the.

rajanitik gatividhi

mahadev goviand ranade ne 'bharatiy rashtriy kaangres' ki sthapana ka samarthan kiya tha aur 1885 ee. ke usake pratham muanbee adhiveshan mean bhag bhi liya. rajanitik sammelanoan ke sath samajik sammelanoan ke ayojan ka shrey unhian ko hai. ve manate the ki manushy ki samajik, rajanitik, arthik aur dharmik pragati ek doosare par ashrit hai. at: aisa vyapak sudharavadi aandolan hona chahie, jo manushy ki chaturmukhi unnati mean sahayak ho. ve samajik sudhar ke lie keval purani roodhiyoan ko to dana paryapt nahian manate the. unaka kahana tha ki rachanatmak kary se hi yah sanbhav ho sakata hai. ve svadeshi ke samarthak the aur desh mean nirmit vastuoan ke upayog par bal dete the. desh ki ekata unake lie sarvopari thi. unhoanne kaha tha ki- "pratyek bharatavasi ko yah samajhana chahie ki pahale maian bharatiy hooan aur bad mean hindoo, eesaee, parasi, musalaman adi kuchh aur."

rachanaean

ranade prakaand vidvanh the. unhoanne anek granthoan ki rachana ki thi, jinamean se pramukh haian-

vidhava punarvivah
malagujari qanoon
raja ramamohan ray ki jivani
marathoan ka utkarsh
dharmik evan samajik sudhar

nidhan

desh ki bharapoor seva karane vale aur samaj ko nee rahean dikhane vale goviand ranade ka nidhan 16 janavari, 1901 ee. mean hua.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah