माघ स्नान
magh snan
| |
| anuyayi | hiandoo dharm |
| prarambh | pauranik kal |
| tithi | paush poornima se magh poornima tak |
| dharmik manyata | narmada, ganga, yamuna, sarasvati, kaveri sahit any jivanadayani nadiyoan mean snan karane se manushy ko papoan se chhutakara mil jata hai aur svargalokarohan ka marg khul jata hai. |
| prasiddhi | is mas mean kale tiloan se havan aur kale tiloan se hi pitaroan ka tarpan karana chahie. |
| any janakari | is din snanadi se nivritt hokar bhagavan vishnu ka poojan, pitaroan ka shraddh aur bhikhariyoan ko dan karane ka vishesh phal hai. |
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hiandoo dharm shastroan evan puranoan ke anusar paush mas ki poornima se magh mas ki poornima tak magh mas mean pavitr nadi narmada, ganga, yamuna, sarasvati, kaveri sahit any jivanadayani nadiyoan mean snan karane se manushy ko papoan se chhutakara mil jata hai aur svargalokarohan ka marg khul jata hai. arambhik kaloan se hi ganga ya kisi bahate jal mean pratahkal magh mas mean snan karana prashansit raha hai. sarvottam kal vah hai jab nakshatr ab bhi dikh p d rahe hoan, usake uparant vah kal achchha hai jab tare dikhaee p d rahe hoan kintu abhi vastav mean dikhaee nahian p da ho, jab sooryoday ho jata hai to vah kal snan ke lie achchha kal nahian kaha jata hai. mas ke snan ka arambh paush shukl 11 ya paush poornima (poornimant ganana ke anusar) se ho jana chahie aur vrat (ek mas ka) magh shukl 12 ya poornima ko samapt ho jana chahie; kuchh log ise saur ganana se sanyujy kar dete haian aur vyavastha dete haian ki vah snan jo magh mean pratahkal us samay kiya jata hai, jabaki soory makar rashi mean ho, papiyoan ko svargalok mean bhejata hai.[1]
pauranik sandarbh
sabhi nar-nariyoan ke lie yah vyavasthit hai; sabase atyant punyakari maghasnan ganga evan yamuna ke sangam par hai.[2]
- hemadri[3]; varshakriya kaumudi[4]; rajamartand[5]; nirnayasindhu[6]; smritikaustubh[7]; padm puran[8], evan krityatatv[9] ne donoan niyamoan ki vidhi ka varnan kiya hai.
- vishnu dharmasootr[10] ke antim shlok mean magh evan phalgun mean pratahkal snan ki prashansa gayi gayi hai.[11]
yah snan paush mas ki poornima se prarambh hokar magh ki poornima tak hota hai arthat paush shukl poornima magh snan ki arambhik tithi hai. poora magh prayag mean kalpavas karake triveni snan karane ka aantim din 'magh poornima' hi hai. magh poornima ka dharmik drishti se vishesh mahattv hai. snan parvoan ka yah aantim pratik hai. is parv mean yajn, tap tatha dan ka vishesh mahattv hai. is din snanadi se nivritt hokar bhagavan vishnu ka poojan, pitaroan ka shraddh aur bhikhariyoan ko dan karane ka vishesh phal hai. nirdhanoan ko bhojan, vastr, til, kambal, gu d, kapas, ghi, laddoo, phal, ann, paduka adi ka dan karana chahie. brahmanoan ko bhojan karane ka mahatmy vrat karane se hi hota hai. is din ganga snan karane se manushy ki bhavabadhaean kat jati haian.
magh mas mean pratidin prat:kal sooryoday se poorv kisi pavitr nadi, talab, kuaan, bav di adi ke shuddh jal se snan karake bhagavan madhusoodan ki pooja karani chahie. poore magh mas bhagavan madhusoodan ki prasannata ke lie nity brahman ko bhojan karana, dakshina dena athava magad ke laddoo jisake aandar svarn ya rajat chhipa di jati hai, pratidin snan karake brahmanoan ko dena chahie. is mas mean kale tiloan se havan aur kale tiloan se hi pitaroan ka tarpan karana chahie. makar sankrati ke saman hi til ke dan ka is mah mean vishesh mahattv mana jata hai. magh snan karane vale par bhagavan madhav prasann rahate haian tatha use sukh-saubhagy, dhan-santan tatha svargadi uttam lokoan mean nivas tatha dev vimanoan mean vihar ka adhikar dete haian. yah magh snan param punyashali vyakti ko hi kripa anugrah se prapt hota hai. magh snan ka sanpoorn vidhan vaishakh mas ke snan ke saman hi hota hai. soory ko ardhy dete samay mantr ko bolana chahie-
'jyoti dham savita prabal, tumare tez pratap.
chhar-chhar hai jal bahai, janam-janam gam pap॥'
tika tippani
- ↑ varshakriyakaumudi, 491, padmapuran se uddharan
- ↑ padm puran 6, jahaan adhyay 219 se 250 tak 2800 shlokoan mean maghasnan ke mahatmy ka ullekh hai
- ↑ hemadri, vat0 2, 781-794
- ↑ varsh kriyakaumudi, 490-491
- ↑ rajamartand, 1398
- ↑ nirnayasindhu, 213-216
- ↑ smritikaustubh, 439-441
- ↑ padmapuran, 6|237|49-50
- ↑ krityatattv, 455-457
- ↑ vishnu dharmasootr, 90
- ↑ iandiyan entikveri, jild 11, pri0 88, magh mela