मिट्टी

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mitti duniya ka sara mal, koo da ya har tarah ki gandagi ko apane aandar sama leti hai aur khud apane ap mean shuddh ho jati hai. zamin ke aandar jo kuchh bhi daba diya jata hai vah mitti ban jata hai.

bharat ki mrida sampada par desh ke uchchavach tatha jalavayu ka vyapak prabhav parilakshit hota hai. desh mean inaki vibhinnataoan ke karan hi anek prakar ki mittiyaan payi jati haian. yahaan ki mitti ki visheshataoan mean milane vali vibhinnata ka sambandh chattanoan ki sanrachana, uchchavachoan ke dharataliy svaroop, dharatal ka dhal, jalavayu, prakritik vanaspati adi se sthapit hua hai.

istemal mean ane vali mitti

mitti chahe koee si bhi kism ki kyoan n ho lekin honi saph-suthari jagah ki chahie jaise jahaan sooraj ki roshani pahuanchati ho tatha zamin se do ya dhaee phut se nikali huee ho. har mitti ko dhoop mean sukhakar aur chhanakar istemal karana sabase achchha hai. dimak ke tile ki mitti bahut hi zyada gunakari hoti hai. nahane aur sir ko dhone ke lie mulatani mitti b di labhakari hoti hai.

mitti ke prakar

mitti kee tarah ki hoti hai aur har prakar ki mitti ka istemal gunoan ke mutabik alag-alag hota haian. bharat mean milane vali mitti ki pramukh kismean is prakar haian-

jalodh mitti

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jalodh mitti uttar bharat ke pashchim mean panjab se lekar sampoorn uttari vishal maidan ko avrit karate hue ganga nadi ke delta kshetr tak phaili hai. atyadhik urvarata vali is mitti ka vistar samanyatah desh ki nadiyoan ke vesinoan evan maidani bhagoan tak hi simit hai. halke bhoore rangavali yah mitti 7.68 lakh varg kimi ko avrit kiye hue hai. isaki bhautik visheshataoan ka nirdharan jalavayavik dashaoan visheshakar varsha tatha vanaspatiyoan ki vriddhi dvara kiya jata hai. is mitti mean uttari bharat mean sianchaee ke madhyam se ganna, gehooan, chaval, joot, tambakoo, tilahan Fsaloan tatha sabjiyoan ki kheti ki jati hai.

kali mitti

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kali mitti ko 'reg d mitti' ya 'kali kapas mitti' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. kali mitti ek paripakv mitti hai, jo mukhyatah dakshini pray:dvipiy pathar ke lava kshetr mean payi jati hai. isaka nirman chattanoan ke do varg dakkan traip evan lauhamay nis aur shist se hua hai. ye mitti bharat ke kachhari bhagoan mean mukhy roop se paee jati hai. kapas ki kheti ke lie sarvadhik upayukt hone ke karan ise 'kali kapas mitti' athava 'kapasi mrida' bhi kaha jata hai. is mitti ki jal dharan kshamata adhik hai. yahi karan hai ki yah mitti shushk krishi ke lie anukool hai.

lal mitti

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lal mitti ka nirman jalavayavik parivartanoan ke parinam svaroop rabedar evan kayantarit shailoan ke vighatan evan viyojan se hota hai. is mitti mean kapas, gehooan, dalean tatha mote anajoan ki krishi ki jati hai. grenait shailoan se nirman ke karan isaka rang bhoora, chakaleti, pila athava kala tak paya jata hai. isamean chhote evan b de donoan prakar ke kan paye jate haian. chhote kanoan vali mitti kafi upajaoo hoti hai, jabaki b de kanoan vali mitti prayah urvaratavihin banjarabhoomi ke roop mean payi jati hai. isamean naitrojan, phasphoras tath jivaanshoan ki kam matra milati hai, jabaki lauh tatv, elyumina tatha choona paryapt matra mean milate haian.

laiterait mitti

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laiterait mitti ushn katibandhiy pradeshoan mean payi jati hai. yah mitti pray: un ushn katibandhiy pradeshoan mean payi jati hai, jahaan rritunishth varsha hoti hai. is mitti ka rang lal hota hai, lekin yah 'lal mitti' se alag hoti hai. shailoan ki toot-phoot se nirmit hone vali is mitti ko gahari lal laitarait tatha bhoomigat jal vali laitarait ke roop mean vargikat kiya jata hai. gahari lal laitarait mean lauh aksaidoan tatha potash ki matra atyadhik milati hai. isamean urvarata kam hoti hai, kintu nichalean bhagoan mean kuchh kheti ki jati hai. safed laitarait ki urvarata sabase kam hoti hai aur keolin ki adhikata ke karan isaka rang safed ho jata hai.

mitti

nam	rang	upayukt	sthiti (rajy)
jalodh	halke bhoore rangavali mitti	is mitti mean uttari bharat mean sianchaee ke madhyam se ganna, gehooan, chaval, joot, tambakoo, tilahani phasaloan tatha sabjiyoan ki kheti ki jati hai.	uttar bharat mean pashchim mean panjab se lekar sampoorn uttari vishal maidan
kali ya regur	yah mitti mritrikay, lasali tatha aparagamy hoti hai.	kapas ki kheti ke lie sabase upayukt	maharashtr, gujarat v madhy pradesh
lal	lal rang	kam upajaoo	chhota nagapur pathar, u disa, poorvi madhy pradesh, aandhr pradesh v tamilanadu
laiterait	lal rang v khuraduri	krishi ke lie anupayukt, makan nirman ke lie upayogi	pashchimi tatiy kshetr, chhota nagapur pathar, tamilanadu tatha u disa
parvatiy	kank d v patthar yukt	anupajaoo	himalay kshetr
maroosthaliy	bhari matra mean baloo	anupajaoo	pashchimi rajasthan

pili-saphed mitti

pili-saphed mitti talaboan, khetoan aur dariya ke kinaroan par paee jati hai. kisi bhi vyakti kean rogoan ko thik karane mean isi tarah ki mitti ko kam mean liya jata hai.

sajji mitti

sajji ko bhi ek prakar ki mitti hi kaha jata hai ye kap doan ko saf karane ke kam me ati hai.

multani mitti

ye ek khas kism ki mitti hoti hai, jise striyaan ubatan ki tarah sharir par malati hai aur baloan par bhi lagati hai. multani mitti lagane se striyoan ki tvacha aur baloan mean chamak a jati hai.

baloo mitti

baloo bhi mitti ko hi bola jata hai jo kisi bhi manushy ke lie usi tarah zaroori hai jis tarah bhojan aur pani. lekin baloo mitti ke gunoan ko keval prakritik chikitsak hi achchhi tarah janate haian. prakritik dasha mean khaee jane vali khane ki chizean jaise sag-sabji, khira, kak di adi ke sath hamesha baloo mitti ka kuchh bhag zaroor hota hai, jise ham janakari na hone ke karan ganva dete hai. ye baloo mitti ke kan hamari bhojan pachane ki kriya ko thik rakhane me madad karate haian.

• kya kisi ne socha hai ki paha di jharanoan ke pani ko svasthy ke lie achchha kyoan bataya jata hai? is pani ko pine se bhookh zyada kyoan lagati hai aur pachan kriya kyoan thik hoti hai? ye sab isalie hota hai kyoanki is pani mean baloo mitti ke kuchh aansh mile hue hote haian, jinhe pani ke sath piya jata hai. ye jharane jo paha doan se bahakar ate haian aur apane sath baloo mitti ka dher late haian, aur ye pani bhojan ko pachane vale sabit hota hai. baloo mitti ke aandar chhutail zahar ko samapt karane ki takat hoti hai. baloo mitti prakriti ki or se mano sankraman ko door karane vali dava ka kam karati hai. prayogoan dvara ye sabit ho chuka hai ki baloo mitti manushy ke svasthy ke lie bahut hi labhakari hai. jis vyakti ko pet ke rog jaise - kabj, shauch khulakar na ana ho vo agar khana khane ke bad hi ek chutaki samudri barik baloo mitti din mean 2-3 bar nigal lean to doosare din hi pet ki aantean dhili p d jaegi aur mal asani se nikalane lagega tatha akhir mean kabj bhi door ho jaegi.

mitti ke prayog

mitti ke chikitsiy gun

1. mitti ke aandar zahar ko khianch lene ki bahut zyada takat hai.
2. ye sharir ke aandar ke purane se purane mal ko ghulati hai aur bahar nikalati hai.
3. mitti sharir ke zaharile padarthoan ko bahar khianch leti hai.
4. tvacha ke rog jaise pho de-phuansi soojan, dard adi hone par mitti kafi labhakari sabit hoti hai.
5. mitti jalan, srav aur tanav adi ko samapt karati hai.
6. sharir ki falatoo garmi ko mitti khianchati hai.
7. mitti sharir mean zaroori thandak pahuanchati hai.
8. mitti badaboo aur dard ko door karane vali hai.
9. ye sharir mean chumbakiy takat deti hai jisase chusti-phurti aur takat paida hoti hai.

mitti ke alag-alag prayog

1. mitti mean sona - mitti mean sone se niand na ana, snayu ki kamazori aur khoon ki kharabi jaise rog samapt ho jate haian.
2. mitti ki malish - mitti ko sharir par achchhi tarah se malane se aur sharir par lagane se zaharile tatv sharir se bahar nikal jate haian.
3. mitti snan - sabun ki jagah sharir par mitti lagakar nahane se har tarah ke rogoan mean labh hota hai.
4. mitti par nange pair ghoomana - mitti par nange pair ghoomane se gurde ke rogoan mean aram ata hai, aankhoan ki roshani tej hoti hai aur sharir ko chumbakiy takat milati hai.
5. mitti ki patti - mitti ki patti prakritik chikitsa mean bahut hi mahattvapoorn hai tatha bahut se rogoan mean isaka istemal hota hai. pet ke har tarah ke rog mean isaka bahut hi khas sthan hai. isaka istemal pe doo, pet, chhati, mathe, aankh, sir, ridh ki haddi, gala, paanv, guda adi jahaan par bhi zaroorat p de kar sakate haian.

• mitti ki patti banane ki vidhi - mitti ko bahut achchhi tarah se barik pisakar aur chhanakar istemal se 12 ghante pahale bhigoan dean. istemal ke samay zaroorat ke mutabik ek barik sooti kap da bichhakar adha ianch moti parat ki mitti ki patti ko phaila dean. sharir ke jis bhag par mitti ki patti lagani ho ise ulatakar laga dean aur oopar se kisi garm kap de se dhak dean. is patti ke lagane ka samay zyada se zyada 20 se 30 minat tak hona chahie nahian to mitti dvara khiancha gaya zahar sharir mean dobara chala jata hai. jo mitti ek bar istemal kar li gee ho use dobara istemal nahian karana chahie.
• kudarati upachar - kudarati upachar ka matalab ye hai ki kudarat ke banae hue niyamoan ka palan karana aur kudarat ke tatvoan - prithvi (mitti), jal, soory aur vayu ka aise istemal karana jisase sharir mean jama hua koo da-karakat bahar nikal jae, sharir shuddh bana rahe aur sharir ke aandar ki chetana shakti takatavar bani rahe, sharir ke sabhi rog door ho aur sharir sahi tarah se kam karata rahe.
• prithvi (mitti) - mitti mean bahut zyada matra mean jantu maujood hote haian. isalie gili mitti ko pet ya sharir ke doosare hissoan par rakhane ko kam hi kaha jata hai. hara ras banate samay bachi huee chatani ya sithi ka istemal mitti ki tarah kar sakate haian. aisi sithi aankh, pet ya cham di ke rogoan vale hissoan par rakhi ja sakati hai. usake sookh jane par usake oopar hara ras chhi dak lean ya doosari hari sithi athava chatani rakh lean. hari sithi rakhane ke bad us par sooraj ki dhoop khane se bahut achchha natija milata hai. saphed dag, lyukodarma, kodh adi rogoan mean sithi bahut hi labhakari asar karati hai.

vibhinn rogoan mean sahayak

• pho da :-- soojan, pho da, aanguli ki vishahari (uanguli mean zahar chadhane par) mean gili mitti ka lep har adhe ghante tak badalate rahane se labh hota haian. pho da b da tatha kathor ho, phoot n raha ho to us par gili mitti ka lep karean. isase pho da phootakar mavad bahar a jati hai. bad mean gili mitti ki patti baandhate rahean. mitti ki patti ya lep rog ko bahar khianch nikalata hai. multani mitti ya chikani mitti ko pisakar isaki tikiya banakar pho doan par baandhane se pho de thik ho jate haian.
• kanaphed (kan ke niche jalan hokar soojan a jana) :-- kanaphed hone par kali mitti ka lep karane se labh hota hai.
• daantoan ki mazabooti :-- daant hilate ho, tootane jaise ho to chikani mitti (chahe kali ho ya lal) ko bhigokar rojana subah-sham masoodhoan par malane se daant mazaboot ho jate haian.
• daant ke dard :-- saf mitti se rojana 3 bar majann karane se daant dard thik ho jata hai.
• payariya :-- saf mitti ko pani mean bhigokar kuchh samay muanh tak mean rakhean, phir thookakar kulle karean. isase payariya v daantoan ke rogi ko labh hoga. is prayog ke samay mithaee ka sevan n karean.
• kabj :-- pet par gila kap da bichhayean. us par gili mitti ka lep karake mitti bichhayean. is par phir kap da baandhe. ratabhar is tarah pet par gili mitti rakhane se kabj door hogi. mal bandha hua tatha saf ayega.
• sir dard :-- gili mitti ki patti ko sir par rakhane se sir dard door hota hai.
• bichchhoo, barr (tataiyaan) katane par :-- bichchhoo, barr (tataiyaan) katane par gili mitti ki patti baandhane se aram ata hai.
• jvar (bukhar) :-- gili mitti ki patti pet par baandhean, har ghante mean badalate rahean. isase bukhar ki jalan door ho jayegi.
• pliha vriddhi (tilli) :-- 1 mahine tak gili mitti pet par lagane se tilli ka badhana band ho jata hai.
• rog-nirodhak :-- amataur par log bachchoan ko ekadam saf mahaul mean rakhate haian aur galiyoan ki dhool se bachakar rakhate haian, joki samajhadari nahian hai kyoanki dhool mean paye jane vale kee labhadayak baiktiriya bachchoan ko kuchh rogoan se bachane mean unaki madad karate haian. mataean apane bachchoan ko dhool-mitti ke kanoan se bachakar rakhati hai. aise rahane vale bachche age chalakar elarji v asthama jaise rogoan se pi dit ho jate haian.
• nakasir :-- rat ko mitti ke bartan mean adha kilo pani milakar usamean 10 gram multani mitti bhigo dean. subah is pani ko chhanakar pine se kuchh hi dinoan mean saloan ki purani nakasir thik ho jati hai. 1 gilas pani mean rat ko 5 chammach multani mitti bhigokar subah pani chhanakar piyean tatha nak par multani mitti ka lep karean. isase nak se khoon bahana band ho jata hai.
• payariya :-- saf mitti ko pani mean bhigokar kuchh samay muanh mean rakhakar phir thookakar kulla karean. isase payariya rog khatm ho jata hai.
• gathiya rog :-- jab ghutanoan mean dard ho to rat ko mitti ki patti baandhakar pani ke bhap se ghutane ki siankaee karean. isase rogi ko labh milata hai.
• chehare ki sundarata :-- 1 b da chammach multani mitti, 3 b de chammach dahi, 1 chammach chay aur shahad milakar lep bana lean. is lep ko chehare par lagayean. yah lep tvacha ki gahari saphaee karata hai aur tvacha ke band romakoopoan ko bhi kholata hai jisase tvacha ki khoobasoorati badhati hai. ek tuk da multani mitti ka lekar bahut hi barik pisakar usaka paudar bana lean. phir is paudar mean itana pani mila lean ki is paudar ki lugadi (lep) ban jae. ab is lep ko chehare par 15 minat tak lagakar sookhane dean. phir 15 minat ke bad ise gunagune pani se dho lean. yah prayog saptah mean 2 bar karane se chehare par tajagi chhaee rahati hai. 1 b de chammach multani mitti mean 3 b de chammach santare ka ras milakar chehare par lagayean. yah lep tvacha ke dag-dhabboan ko door karane mean bahut hi labhakari hai. isase tvacha mean jo tailiyapan hota hai vah door hota hai.
• visarp-phuansiyoan ka dal banana :-- multani mitti ko bhigokar pis lean aur isamean kapoor milakar sharir par lep karean. phir 1 ghante ke bad naha lean. isase phuansiyoan mean bahut hi labh hota hai.
• ghamauriyaan hone par :-- sharir par multani mitti ka lep karane se ghamauriyaan mit jati haian.
• rang ko nikharane ke lie :-- 4 chammach multani mitti, 2 chammach shahad, 2 chammach dahi aur 1 chammach nianboo ke ras ko ek sath milakar chehare par lagayean aur adhe ghante ke bad halke garm pani se chehare ko dho lean. phir ek barf ka tuk da lekar poore chehare par rag d lean. aisa karane se chehare ka rang saf hota hai.
• bachchoan ki nabhi ki soojan :-- mitti ke dhele ko ag mean garm karake doodh mean bujha lean phir usase nabhi ki garm-garm sikaee karean. isase bachchoan ki nabhi ki soojan´ door ho jati hai.
• nabhi rog (nabhi ka pakana) :-- pili mitti ko tej ag par garm karane ke bad thanda kar lean. usake bad use doodh mean ghisakar bachche ki nabhi par lep karean. isase nabhi ka dard thik ho jata hai.
• kanthamala :-- mitti ke tel ki tho di si booande batashe mean dalakar chhote bachche ko 2 booand, 8 se 12 sal tak ke bachche ko 3 booande aur 12 sal se zyada ke bachche ko 4 booand khilane se kuchh hi dinoan mean kanthamala (gale ki gaanthe) samapt ho jati haian.

multani mitti

agar ap mahange-mahange byooti prodakt, shaimpoo, aauliv aauyal ka istemal karate hue thak chuki haian, phir bhi apako koee fayada nahian hua hai to ek bar multani mitti zaroor istemal karake dekhean. jani-mani saundary visheshajn bharati taneja ka kahana hai ki multani mitti saundary ka khazana hai. ye nechural kandishanar bhi hai aur blich bhi. ye saundary nikharane ka sabase sasta aur ayurvedik nuskha hai. sath-hi multani mitti sabhi phes paik ka bes hoti hai. chehare par multani mitti ka lep lagane se rangat nikharati hai aur baloan mean lagane se ve ghane, mulayam aur kale ho jate haian. muhaansoan ki samasya se pareshan logoan ke lie to multani mitti sabase karagar ilaj hai, kyoanki multani mitti chehare ka tel sokh leti hai, jisase muhaanse sookh jate haian.

tailiy tvacha ke lie

• multani mitti mean dahi aur pudine ki pattiyoan ka paudar mila kar use adhe ghante tak rakha rahane dean, phir achchhe se mila kar chehare aur gardan par lagaean. sookhane par halke garm pani se dho dean. ye tailiy tvacha ko chikanaee rahit rakhane ka karagar nuskha hai.
• ek chammach multani mitti paudar mean ek aande ka saphed bhag aur pudine ki pattiyoan ko pisakar pest bana lean. ye paik haphte mean tin bar lagaean. isase muhaanse aur jhurriyaan thik ho jaeangi.

har prakar ki tvacha ke lie

• do b de chammach multani mitti mean ek aande ka saphed bhag, do b de chammach dahi, tho da-sa bekiang paudar aur ek chammach shahad ko mila kar chehare par 15 se 20 minat tak lagaean. isase chehare ka rang saf hota hai aur chehare par glo bhi ata hai.
• muanhasoan ke dag ghatane lie multani mitti mean nim ki pattiyoan ko pisakar pest bana lean aur chehare ke dag-dhabboan par lagaean. 15 dinoan mean hi asar dikhega.
• dhoop mean jhulasi tvacha ko thik karane ke lie multani mitti ko gulab jal ya tamatar ke ras mean mila kar lagaean.
• multani mitti mean, sookhe santare ke chhilakoan ka paudar, jee ka ata milakar chehare aur gardan par lagaean. is paik ko roz lagane se rom chhidr saf hote haian aur muanhase nahian hote.
• rookhi tvacha par multani mitti mean chandan paudar ya kailamain paudar mila kar lagaean, isase chehare ki nami bani rahegi.

rookhe aur bejan baloan ko nee jan dene ke lie

• gunagune pani mean tho da-sa riphaiand tel garm pani dal kar use baloan ki j doan mean lagakar malish karean. isake bad baloan ka joo da banakar poore sir ko plastik kaip ya taulie se ek ghante tak dhak kar rakhean. phir baloan mean multani mitti ka lep lagaean, adhe ghante bad gunagune pani se dho dean. kuchh der bad sir ko maild shaimpoo se dhoean aur baloan mean tho da-sa tel lagakar unhe sukhane dean.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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