मिहिरकुल

mihirakul athava 'mihiragul' hoon raja toraman ka putr tatha usaka uttaradhikari tha. yah paanchavian shatabdi ee. ke antim dashakoan mean gupt samrajy ki pashchimi mihiragul lagabhag 500 ee. mean gaddi par baitha. usaka samrajy bharat se bahar afaganistan tak vistrit tha. usaki rajadhani panjab mean 'sakal' athava 'siyalakot' thi. mihirakul ko b da hi atyachari shasak mana jata hai, jisane bauddhoan par bahut atyachar kiye aur unaka kathoratapoorvak daman kiya.

vijay abhiyan

ek raja ke roop mean toraman ne bhi bharat mean kee vijay abhiyan kie the. toraman ke bad usaka putr mihirakul hoonoan ka raja bana. usake shasan kal ke pandrahave varsh ka ek abhilekh gvaliyar ke soory mandir se prapt hua haian. isase siddh hota hai ki hoonoan ne malava ilake mean apani sthati mazaboot kar li thi. mihirakul toraman ke sabhi vijay abhiyanoan mean hamesha usake sath rahata tha. usane uttar bharat ki vijay ko poorn kiya aur guptoan se bhi najarana vasool kiya. mihirakul ne panjab sthit siyalakot ko apani rajadhani banaya tha.^[1]

shiv bhakt

mihikul ek kattar shaiv tha. usane apane shasan kal mean hazaroan shiv mandir banavaye. mandasor abhilekh ke anusar yashodharman se yuddh hone se poorv usane bhagavan 'sthanu' (shiv) ke alava kisi any ke samane apana sir nahian jhukaya tha. mihirakul ne gvaliyar abhilekh mean apane ko shiv bhakt kaha haian. mihirakul ke sikkoan par 'jayatu vrish' likha haian, jisaka arth haian- 'jay nandi'.

yatri vivaran

'kasmos indikaplestes' namak ek yoonani ne mihirakul ke samay bharat ki yatra ki thi. usane 'kristachiann topografi' namak apane granth mean likha haian, ki hoon bharat ke uttari paha di ilako mean rahate the. unaka raja mihirakul ek vishal ghu dasavar sena aur kam se kam do hazar hathiyoan ke sath chalata haian. vah bharat ka svami haian. mihirakul ke lagabhag sau varsh bad chini bauddh tirth yatri hvenasaang 629 eesavian mean bharat aya tha. vah apane granth 'si-yoo-ki' mean likhata haian, ki saiankado varsh pahale mihirakul nam ka raja hua karata tha, jo siyalakot se bharat par raj karata tha. vah kahata haian, ki mihirakul naisargik roop se pratibhashali aur bahadur tha.^[1]

hvenasaang batata haian ki mihirakul ne bharat mean bauddh dharm ko bahut bhari nukasan pahuanchaya. vah kahata haian ki ek bar mihirakul ne bauddh bhikshuoan se bauddh dharm ke bare mean janane ki ichchha vyakt ki. parantu bauddh bhikshuoan ne usaka apaman kiya, unhoanne usake pas kisi varishth bauddh bhikshu ko bhejane ki jagah, ek sevak ko bauddh guru ke roop mean bhej diya. mihirakul ko jab is bat ka pata chala to vah gusse mean ag-baboola ho gaya aur usane bauddh dharm ke vinash ki rajajna jari kar di. usane uttar bharat ke sabhi bauddh bhikshuoan ka qatle-am kara diya aur bauddh matho ko tudava diya. hvenasaang ki anusar mihirakul ne uttar bharat se baudhoan ka namo-nishan mita diya.

parajay

gaandhar kshetr mean mihirakul ke bhaee ke vidroh ke karan, uttar bharat ka samrajy usake hath se nikalakar usake vidrohiyoan ke hathoan mean chala gaya. lagabh 528 ee. mean magadh ke raja baladity aur mandasor ke raja yashodharman ne milakar mihirakul ko parajit kiya aur bhaga diya. mihirakul bhagakar kashmir a gaya aur yahaan ka shasak ban baitha.^[1]

mandir v nagar sthapana

kalhan ne barahavi shatabdi mean rajatarangini namak granth mean kashmir ka itihas likha haian. usane mihirakul ka ek shaktishali vijeta ke roop mean chitran kiya haian. vah kahata haian ki mihirakul kal ka doosara nam tha. vah paha d se girate hue hathi ki chianghad se anandit hota tha. usake anusar mihirakul ne himalay se lekar lanka tak ke ilake jit lie the. usane kashmir mean mihirapur namak nagar basaya tha. kalhan ke anusar mihirakul ne kashmir mean shrinagar ke pas mihireshavar namak bhavy shiv mandir banavaya tha. usane gaandhar kshetr mean 700 brahmanoan ko 'agrahar' (gram dan) mean die the. kalhan mihirakul ko brahmanoan ke samarthak shiv bhakt ke roop mean prastut karata haian. mihirakul hi nahian, varanh sabhi hoon shiv ke bhakt the.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 bhati, d aau. sushil. shiv bhakt samrat mihirakul hoon (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el.). . abhigaman tithi: 14 disambar, 2011.

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[mcc-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 bhati, d aau. sushil. shiv bhakt samrat mihirakul hoon (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el.). . abhigaman tithi: 14 disambar, 2011.

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