मीना कुमारी

mina kumari
mina kumari|200px|center
poora nam	mahajabian bano
prasiddh nam	mina kumari
janm	1 agast, 1932
janm bhoomi	muanbee
mrityu	31 march, 1972
mrityu sthan	mumbee
abhibhavak	pita- ali bakhsh, mata- iqabal begam
pati/patni	kamal amarohi
karm bhoomi	mumbee
karm-kshetr	abhinetri, shayar
mukhy filmean	'baijoo bavara', 'yahoodi', 'phool aur patthar', 'sahib bibi aur gulam', 'pakiza', 'parinita', 'bahoo begam aur mere apane' adi.
puraskar-upadhi	sarvashreshth abhinetri ke lie 'filmapheyar' puraskar (char bar)
prasiddhi	sanvad adayagi ka vishesh lahaza
nagarikata	bharatiy

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mina kumari (aangrezi: Meena Kumari, janm-1 agast 1932; mrityu- 31 march 1972) film jagath ki prasiddh abhinetri thian. inaka poora nam 'mahajabian bano' tha. mina kumari apani dard bhari avaz aur bhavanatmak abhinay ke lie darshakoan ke bich bahut prasiddh rahi haian. unaki 'sahib bibi aur gulam', 'pakiza', 'parinita', 'bahoo begam' aur 'mere apane' dil ko chhoo lene vali kalatmak filmean haian.

parichay

mina kumari ka janm 1 agast, 1932 ko muanbee, maharashtr mean ek madhyam vargiy muslim parivar mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam ali bakhsh tha aur mata ikabal begam (mool nam prabhavati) thian. mina kumari ka mool nam 'mahajabian bano' tha. jab unaka janm hua, tab pita ali bakhh‍sh aur maan ikabal begam ke pas d aaukh‍tar ko dene ke paise nahian the. halat yah thi ki donoan ne tay kiya ki bachh‍chi ko kisi anathalay ke bahar sidhiyoan par chho d diya jae aur chho d bhi diya gaya. lekin, pita ka man nahian mana aur vah palat kar bhage aur bachh‍chi ko god mean uthakar ghar le ae. kisi tarah mushkil bhare halatoan se l date hue unhoanne usaki paravarish ki. mina ke pita ek parasi thietar mean kam kiya karate the aur mata ek nartaki thian. parivar ki arthik sthiti kharab rahane ke karan mina kumari ko bachapan mean hi skool chho d dena p da. varsh 1939 mean bataur bal kalakar unako vijay bhatt ki film 'ledaraphes' mean kam karane ka mauqa mila.

prarambhik sangharsh

apani pahachan ko talashati mina kumari ko lagabhag das varshoan tak film jagath mean sangharsh karana p da. is bich unaki 'vir ghatotkach' (1949) aur 'shri ganesh mahima' (1950) jaisi filmean pradarshit to huee, par unhean inase kuchh khas pahachan nahian mili. varsh 1952 mean mina kumari ko vijay bhatt ke nirdeshan mean 'baijoo bavara' mean kam karane ka mauqa mila. is film ki saphalata ke bad mina kumari bataur abhinetri film jagath mean apani pahachan banane mean saphal ho geean.

vivah

24 mee, 1952 ko mina kumari ne kamal amarohi se shadi kar li. mina kumari ki jivani 'minakumari- e klasik bayografi' likhane vale vinod mehata ke anusar- "mina kumari aur kamal amarohi ka pyar mosammi ke joos se shuroo hua tha. jab kamal amarohi mina kumari ko dekhane poona ke aspatal mean pahuanche to unaki chhoti bahan ne unase shikayat ki ki apa joos nahian pi rahi haian. kamal ne gilas apane hathoan mean liya, mina ke sir ko palang se uthaya aur gilas ko unake muanh tak le ge. mina ne ek ghooant mean hi sara joos khatm kar diya. har hafte kamal sayan se poona draiv kar mina se milane pahuanchate. phir unhean lagane laga ki hafte mean ek din kafi nahian hai. jis din unhean nahian milana hota, vah ek doosare ko khat likhate.... har roz ek khat. lekin un khatoan par koee tikat nahian lagaya jata. vah khat vah ek-doosare ko khud apane hathoan se dete."

kamal amarohi se manamutav

lekin mina kumari aur kamal amarohi ke vaivahik jivan mean kuchh dinoan bad hi darar dikhaee deni shuroo ho gee. kamal amarohi ne mina kumari ko filmoan mean kam karane ki anumati to di, lekin un par tin shartean lagaeean. pahali shart thi ki mina kumari sham sadhe 6 baje tak ghar laut aean. doosari shart thi ki mina kumari ke mekap room mean unake mekap main ke alava koee purush nahian baithega aur unaki akhiri shart thi ki mina kumari hamesha apani hi kar mean baitheangi jo unhean stoodiyo le kar jaegi aur phir vapas ghar laegi.

raj kapoor ki parti

jis din mina kumari ne kamal amarohi ki shartoan par dastakhat kie, usi din se unhoanne unhean to dana shuroo kar diya. sabase pahali ghatana tab huee, jab 'sharada' ki shootiang ke dauran raj kapoor ne mina kumari ko ek parti mean amantrit kiya. ek roosi film pratinidhimandal banbee aya hua tha. raj kapoor unake samman mean ek svagat samaroh kar rahe the. mina kumari ne unaka nimantran svikar kar liya aur apane pati ko fon kar kaha ki vah der se ghar lauteangi. unhoanne isaka karan raj kapoor ki parti nahian bataya, balki ye kaha ki unaki shootiang der tak chalegi. agale hi din ittefak se kamal amarohi ki mulakat un mehamanoan se ho gee jo raj kapoor ki parti mean maujood the. unase unhean pata chala ki unaki bibi shootiang mean vyast n hokar parti mean thian. jab vah ghar lautian to unhoanne is bare mean kamal ko kuchh nahian bataya. bad mean jab kamal ne unase is hani rahit dhokhe ka zikr kiya to mina kumari ne kaha ki vah unhean pareshan nahian karana chahati thian.

kamal mana nahian sake mina ko

ek din kamal amarohi ke sachiv bakar ne mina kumari ko abhineta pradip kumar ki kar se utarate hue dekh liya. bad mean kuchh aur ghatanaean hueean aur mina kumari ne ye tay kiya ki vah kamal amarohi ke ghar kabhi vapas nahian jaeangi. kamal amarohi ke putr tajadar amarohi ke anusar- "mina kumari kamal ke ghar se nikalane ka bahana talash kar rahi thian taki vah azad pakshi ki tarah rah sakean. jab chhoti ammi ghar se chali geean to baba ne ek shauhar hone ke nate apana farz nibhaya. vah mahamood sahab ke yahaan chali gee thian. vah vahaan ge. chhoti ammi ne apane ap ko ek kamare mean l aauk kiya hua tha. baba daravaza pit kar kahate rahe- 'manjoo bahar ao, mujhase bat karo. tumhean kya shikayat hai. mujhe batao.' lekin vah bahar nahian aeean.

mahamood sahab ne kaha abhi ye nahian maneangi. tho di der mean ye thandi ho jaeangi. ap bad mean inase milane a jaiega. baba ne tin-char bar daravaze ko thoka aur phir kaha- 'manjoo tum aandar ho aur mujhe sun rahi ho. maian ab ja raha hooan. maian ab laut kar nahian aooanga. maianne tumako manane ki bahut koshish ki, lekin tum nahian mani. lekin isaka matalab ye nahian hai ki tumhara mujh par koee haq nahian hai. hamare ghar ke daravaze hamesha tumhare lie khule haian aur khule raheange. tum jab chahana a jana."

kamal ka v aauk aut

is bich kuchh aisi ghatanaean hueean, jinhoanne kamal amarohi aur mina kumari ke bich ki doori ko patane ke bajae aur badha diya. vinod mehata ke anusar- "soharab modi ne mina kumari aur kamal amarohi donoan ko 'iroz' sinema mean ek film primiyar par amantrit kiya. soharab ne maharashtr ke rajyapal se mina kumari ka parichay karate hue kaha- 'ye mashahoor abhinetri mina kumari haian.... aur ye inake pati kamal amarohi haian.' isase pahale ki donoan ek-doosare ko namaste kahate, amarohi ne kaha- 'nahian, maian kamal amarohi hooan aur ye meri patni haian... mashahoor film adakara mina kumari.' itana kah kar vah sinema h aaul se bahar chale ge aur mina kumari ko akele baithakar vah film dekhani p di."

trejedi kvin

mina kumari ki poori ziandagi sinema ke parde par bharatiy aurat ki 'traijedi' ko utarate hue guzari. yahaan tak ki unhean apani khud ki niji traijedi ke bare mean sochane ka vakt hi nahian mila. lekin ye kahana ki mina kumari ke abhinay mean 'traijedi' ke alava aur koee 'shed' nahian tha, unake sath beiansafi hogi. film 'parinita' ki shaant bangali alh d navayauvana ko lean, ya 'baijoo bavara' ki chanchal hasin premika ko lean ya phir 'sahab bibi aur gulam' ki samanti atyachar jhelane vali bahoo ho ya 'pakiza' ki sahabajan, sabhi ne bharatiy janamanas ke dil par amit chhap chho di hai.

mina kumari ek abhinetri ke roop mean 32 saloan tak bharatiy sine jagat par chhaee rahian. behad bhavuk aur sada doosaroan ki madad karane ko tatpar mina kumari ki ziandagi doosaroan ko sukh baantate aur doosare ke du:kh batorate hue biti thi. kamal amarohi ke bete tajadar amarohi ke anusar- "mina kumari ko kabhi khoobasoorat chehare ke taur par logoan ne nahian edares kiya, jaisa ki madhubala ko kaha gaya- 'vinas aauf d iandiyan skrin', naragis ke lie bhi logoan ne kaha- 'farst ledi aauf iandiyan skrin'. mina ko khitab mila 'trejedi kvin' ka aur unhoanne 'trejedi' ko apana odhana, bichhauna bana liya. logoan ne samajha ki vah jaise kiradar filmoan mean kar rahi haian, asal ziandagi mean bhi vah vahi bhoomika nibha rahi haian. dilachasp bat ye thi ki logoan ke sath-sath khud unhoanne bhi aisa samajhana shuroo kar diya tha.

filmi safar

varsh 1957 mean pradarshit film 'sharada' mean mina kumari ke abhinay ke ne ayam darshakoan ko dekhane ko mile. is film mean mina kumari ne abhineta rajakapoor ki preyasi ke alava unaki sauteli maan ki bhoomika bhi nibhaee. halaanki usi varsh film 'madar iandiya' ke lie film abhinetri nargis ko sare puraskar die ge, lekin 'b aaumbe jarnalist esosieshan' ne mina kumari ko us varsh ki sarvashreshth abhinetri ke lie namit kiya.

film pakiza

kamal amarohi aur mina kumari bhale hi pati aur patni ke roop mean ek-doosare se alag rahe hoan, lekin abhinetri ke taur par vah hamesha kamal amarohi ki filmoan mean kam karane ke lie upalabdh thian. yahi vajah hai ki amarohi se 5 saloan tak alag rahane ke bavajood unhoanne unaki film 'pakiza' ki shootiang poori karane ka faisala kiya. jis tarah se shahajahaan ne tajamahal banakar mumataz mahal ko hamesha ke lie amar kar diya, vaise hi kamal amarohi ne 'pakiza' banakar mina kumari ke lie tajamahal kh da kiya aur unako amar kar diya. jab-jab bharatiy filmoan ka itihas likha jaega, 'pakiza' ka zikr zaroor hoga. is film mean yogadan raj kumar sahab ka bhi hai, ashok kumar ka bhi hai aur nadira ka bhi hai, lekin tin nam hamesha zianda raheange- mina kumari, kamal amarohi aur pakiza. varsh 1972 mean jab 'pakiza' pradarshit huee to film mean mina kumari ke abhinay ko dekhakar darshak mugdh ho ge aur yah film aj bhi mina kumari ke jivant abhinay ke lie yad ki jati hai. left|thumb|250px|mina kumari

sahanayak

mina kumari ke sinema kairiyar mean unaki jo di film abhineta ashok kumar ke sath kafi prasiddh rahi. mina kumari aur ashok kumar ki jo di vali filmoan mean 'tamasha', 'parinita', 'badaban', 'bandish', 'bhigi rat', 'shataranj', 'ek hi rasta', 'savera', 'pharishta', 'arati', 'chitralekha', 'benazir', 'bahoo begam', 'javab' aur 'pakiza' jaisi filmean shamil haian. hindi film jagath mean 'trejedi kvin' kahi jani vali mina kumari ki jo di 'trejedi kiang' dilip kumar ke sath bhi kafi pasand ki gee. mina kumari aur dilip kumar ki jo di ne 'phutapath', 'azad', 'kohinoor' aur 'yahoodi' jaisi filmoan mean ek sath kam kiya.

charitr bhoomikaean

abhinay mean aee ekaroopata se bachane aur svany ko charitr abhinetri ke roop mean sthapit karane ke lie mina kumari ne khud ko vibhinn bhoomikaoan mean pesh kiya. isake bad mina kumari ne charitr bhoomika vali 'javab' aur 'dushman' jaisi kee suparahit filmoan ke jarie bhi darshakoan ke dil par raj kiya.

samman aur puraskar

thumb|250px|mina kumari varsh 1962 mina kumari ke sinema kॅriyar ka aham p dav sabit hua. is varsh unaki 'arati', 'maian chup rahooangi' jaisi filmean pradarshit hueean. isake sath hi in filmoan ke lie ve sarvashreshth abhinetri ke 'filmapheyar' puraskar ke lie namit ki geean. yah 'filmapheyar' ke itihas mean pahala aisa mauqa tha, jahaan ek abhinetri ko 'filmapheyar' ke tin vargoan mean namit kiya gaya tha.

sarvashreshth abhinetri ka 'filmapheyar' puraskar

mina kumari ko mile sammanoan ki charcha ki jae to unhean apane abhinay ke lie char bar 'filmapheyar' puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya. mina kumari ko sabase pahale varsh 1953 mean pradarshit film 'parinita' ke lie sarvashreshth abhinetri ka 'filmapheyar' puraskar diya gaya. isake bad varsh 1954 mean bhi film 'baijoo bavara' ke lie unhean 'filmapheyar' ke sarvashreshth abhinetri ke puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya. isake bad mina kumari ko 'filmapheyar' puraskar ke lie lagabhag 8 varshoan tak iantazar karana p da aur varsh 1963 mean pradarshit film 'sahib bibi aur gulam' ke lie unhean 'filmapheyar' mila. isake bad varsh 1966 mean film 'kajal' ke lie bhi mina kumari sarvashreshth abhinetri ke 'filmapheyar' puraskar se sammanit ki geean.

firaq gorakhapuri aur mina kumari

mina kumari ko philm iandastri mean 'trejedi kvin' ka darja mila. philmoan ke sath-sath asal jiandagi mean bhi unake sath kee du:khad hadase hue. jane-mane urdoo shayar firaq gorakhapuri ne ek bar mushayara chho d diya tha, kyoanki unhoanne dekha ki usamean abhinetri mira kumari shamil ho rahi haian. unaka kahana tha ki mushayare sirph shayaroan ki jagah haian. yah vakaya 1959-1960 ka hai, jab firaq gorakhapuri ko ek mushayare mean amantrit kiya gaya tha. firaq gorakhapuri ka asali nam raghupati sahay tha. ‘phirak gorakhapuri: d poyat aauph pen eand eksataisi’ namak pustak mean is vakaye ka jikr kiya gaya hai. firaq ki is jivani ke lekhak unake rishtedar ajay manasianh the.

jab firaq mushayara sthal par pahuanche to unaka taliyoan ki g dag dahat ke sath svagat kiya gaya aur mushayare ki shuruat poore josho-kharosh ke sath huee. karib ek ghante ke bad vahaan ailan kiya gaya ki mauke par adakara mina kumari pahuanch chuki haian. mushayare mean shamil log shayaroan ko manch par chho dakar mina kumari ki jhalak pane ke lie bhage. isase naraz firaq gorakhapuri ne mauke se jane ka phaisala kiya. is par ayojak unhean manane ki koshish mean jut ge. mina kumari ne bhi sharmiandagi mahasoos ki aur firaq se bar-bar gujarish ki ki vah rukean. mina kumari ne unase kaha, "janab, maian apako sunane ke lie aee hooan." firaq ne is par turant javab diya, "mushayara mujara ban chuka hai. maian aisi mahaphil se talluk nahian rakhata."

isake ek din bar firaq gorakhapuri ne kaha, "maian mina kumari ki vajah se vahaan se nahian hata tha. ayojakoan aur darshakoan ke vyavahar ke karan vahaan se hata, jinhoanne hamari beijjati ki thi." unaki dalil thi ki "mushayara shayari ka manch hai. yahaan ke kalakar sirph shayar hote haian aur yahaan ki vyavastha mean ek padanukram hota hai jisaka palan kiya jana chahie."

dakoo amrit lal se mulakat

film 'pakiza' ki shootiang ke dauran kamal amarohi aur mina kumari ke sath ek dilachasp ghatana ghati. mashahoor patrika 'autaluk' ke sanpadak rahe vinod mehata ne mina kumari ki jivani 'minakumari- e klasik bayografi' nam se likhi hai, unake anusar- 'autador shootiang par kamal amarohi aksar do karoan par jaya karate the. ek bar dilli jate hue madhy pradesh mean shivapuri mean unaki kar mean paitrol khatm ho gaya. kamal amarohi ne kaha ki 'ham rat kar mean s dak par hi bitaeange.'

unako pata nahian tha ki ye dakuoan ka ilaka hai. adhi rat ke bad karib ek darjan dakuoan ne unaki karoan ko gher liya. unhoanne karoan mean baithe hue logoan se kaha ki vah niche utarean. kamal amarohi ne kar se utarane se iankar kar diya aur kaha ki 'jo bhi mujhase milana chahata hai, meri kar ke pas ae.' tho di der bad ek silk ka payajama aur kamiz pahane hue ek shakhs unake pas aya. usane poochha- 'ap kaun haian?' amarohi ne javab diya- 'maian kamal hooan aur is ilake mean shootiang kar raha hooan. hamari kar ka paitrol khatm ho gaya hai.' dakoo ko laga ki vah rayafal shootiang ki bat kar rahe haian. lekin jab use bataya gaya ki ye film shootiang hai aur doosari kar mean mina kumari bhi baithi haian, tab usake havabhav badal ge. usane turant sangit, nach aur khane ka iantazam karaya. unhean sone ki jagah di aur subah unaki kar ke lie petrol bhi mangava diya. chalate-chalate usane mina kumari se kaha ki vah nukile chakoo se usake hath par apana aautograf de dean. jaise-taise mina kumari ne aautograf die. agale shahar mean jakar unhean pata chala ki unhoanne madhy pradesh ke us samay ke nami dakoo amrit lal ke sath rat bitaee thi.

bimari mean bhi abhinay

sharab pine aur tanbakoo khane ki lat ne mina kumari ke svasthy ko itani buri tarah se biga da ki vah isase kabhi ubar nahian paeean. unake aantim dinoan ke sathi aur unaki akhiri film 'gomati ke kinare' ke nirdeshak savan kumar tak ke anusar- "6 dinoan tak to meri film bahut achchhi bani. isake bad vah bimar p d geean. unaka hamesha zor rahata tha ki kisi bhi halat mean film ki shootiang n roki jae." hamara aisa bhavanatmak rishta ho gaya tha ki ham ek-doosare ko takalif dene ke bare mean soch bhi nahian sakate the. mina ji itani kamazor ho gee thian ki sh aaut dete samay vah gir sakati thian. logoan ko pata nahian hai ki jab vah abhinay kar rahi hoti thian to maian unhean pichhe se pak de hue hota tha aur sh aaut ke bad unhean kursi par baitha deta tha. maian unaka ehasanamand hooan ki unhoanne mujhe dayarektar banaya. unaki shart thi ki agar tum film nirdeshit karoge, tabhi maian ye film karooangi."

mrityu

apane akhiri dinoan mean mina kumari ko 'seant elizabeth narsiang hom' mean bharti karaya gaya tha. narsiang hom ke kamara nanbar 26 mean unake akhiri shabd the- "apa, apa, maian marana nahian chahati." jaise hi unaki b di bahan khurshid ne unhean sahara diya, vah koma mean chali geean aur phir usase kabhi nahian ubarian. lagabhag tin dashak tak apane sanjida abhinay se darshakoan ke diloan par raj karane vali is mahanh abhinetri mina kumari ka nidhan 31 march, 1972 ko hua.

googal doodal

thumb|250px|mina kumari par googal ka doodal hindi sinema mean 'trejadi kvin' ke nam se mashahoor abhinetri mina kumari ka 1 agast, 2018 ko 85vaan janmadin hai. apane shanadar abhinay aur lajavab khoobasoorati ke lie philm iandastri ke sath-sath am janata ke dil mean ve aj bhi jianda haian. sirph ek najar dekhakar sabhi ko apana kayal banane vali abhinetri mina kumari ko yad karate hue googal ne bahut hi shanadar doodal banaya hai. karib tin dashakoan tak b aaulivud par raj karane vali mina kumari ne kee philmoan mean kuchh aisa abhinay kiya ki log unhean aj bhi bhula nahian pae haian. philm 'sahab bivi aur gulam' ke git 'n jao saiyaan chhu dake baiyaan..' ke lie chahane vale unhean aj bhi yad karate haian.

googal ke doodal mean mina kumar sa di mean najar a rahi haian. googal ke doodal par bani tasvir mean bhi mina kumar ke chehare par dard saph najar ata hai. 'pakija' jaisi philmoan se darshakoan ko divana bana dene vali mina kumari ka asali nam 'mahajabian begam' tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• mina kumari
• kahaan hath se kuchh chhoot gaya yad nahian - mina kumari ki yad mean
• mina kumari --ek khoobasoorat adakara

sanbandhit lekh

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