मीरा बेन
mira ben
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| poora nam | mira ben |
| any nam | maidalin shled (vastavik nam) |
| janm | 22 navambar 1892 |
| janm bhoomi | ianglaiannd |
| mrityu | 20 julaee 1982 |
| any janakari | mira ben ne manav vikas, gaandhi ji ke siddhaantoan ki unnati aur svatantrata sangram ke lie apana poora jivan samarpit kar diya tha. aisa karate dekh gaandhi ji ne unhean mira ben nam diya. |
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mira ben mool nam 'maidalin shled' (aangreji:Madeleine Slade, janm- 22 navambar 1892; mrityu- 20 julaee 1982) ek british sainhy adhikari ki beti thian. inhoanne bharatiy svatantrata sangram mean mahatma gaandhi ji ke siddhaantoan se prabhavit hokar khadi ka prachar kiya tha. ni:svarth unake adarshoan par chalakar khadi apanana, pahanana aur usaka prachar-prasar karana kisi videshi dvara ho to nishchit hi sarahaniy hai. gaandhiji ko mira ben ek bahan, ek beti, ek mitr se bhi badhakar milian, unaka har kadam par sath diya aur sahara banian.
jivan parichay
mira ben ka janm 22 navambar 1892 mean ianglaiannd mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam 'aidamiral sar aidamand sled' (admiral, Sir Edmond Slade) tha, jo mumbee mean 'eest indiya skvaidran' mean karyarat the. mira ben ne gaandhi ji ke siddhaantoan se prabhavit hokar bharat mean vibhinn sthanoan par jakar khadi ka prachar kiya. mira ben ne manav vikas, gaandhi ji ke siddhaantoan ki unnati aur svatantrata sangram ke lie apana poora jivan samarpit kar diya tha. aisa karate dekh gaandhi ji ne unhean mira ben nam diya. yah nam bhagavan krishna ki bhakt mira baee se mel khata tha. gaandhiji ke vicharoan ko manane vali mira ben sadi dhoti pahanati thian, soot katati, gaanv-gaanv ghoomatian. [[chitr:Mirabehn-1.jpg|mira ben aur gaandhi ji|thumb|left]] vah aangrez thian lekin hiandustan ki ajadi ke paksh mean thian. gaandhi ka apani is videshi putri par vishesh anurag tha. maidalin slaid jab sabaramati ashram mean bapoo se milian to unhean laga ki jivan ki sarthakata doosaroan ke lie jine mean hi hai. vah gujarat ke sabaramati ashram mean rahane lagian.[1]
vyaktitv
bachapan se hi sade jivan se unhean pyar tha. vah prakriti se prem karati thian tatha sangit mean unaki gahari ruchi thi. 'bithoven' ka sangit unhean bahut pasand tha. maidalin slaid bachapan mean ekaki svabhav ki thian, skool jana to pasand nahian tha lekin alag-alag bhasha sikhane mean ruchi thi. unhoanne phreanch, jarman aur hiandi samet any bhashaean sikhian. gaandhi par likhi gayi romya rolaan ki pustak padhakar slaid ko gaandhi ke virat vyaktitv ke bare mean pata chala.[2]
jel yatra
mira gaandhi ke netritv mean l di ja rahi ajadi ki l daee mean aant tak unaki sahayogi rahian. is dauran nau agast, 1942 ko gaandhi ji ke sath unhean giraftar kar liya gaya. aga khaan hirasat keandr mean mee, 1944 tak rakha gaya. parantu unhoanne gaandhi ji ka sath nahian chho da. 1932 ke dvitiy golamej sammelan mean vah mahatma gaandhi ke sath thian. mahatma gaandhi ke rajanitik aur samajik kshetr mean kiye sudharatmak aur rachanatmak karyoan mean mira ki aham bhoomika thi. ve seva bastiyoan aur pichh de varg ke logoan mean jakar ni:sankoch svayan saphaee kary karatian.
sevagram
mira ben|thumb|right sevagram ki 'bapoo kuti' desh ki dharohar hai. desh-videsh ke saik doan darshanarthi yahaan ate haian. ve bapoo ke jivan-darshan ko samajhate haian. sevagram sthit bapoo ki kuti mean mahatma gaandhi 1936 se 1946 tak rahe. shegaanv yani sevagram mean bapoo kuti ka nirman miraben ne kiya. sevagram sthit bapoo ki kuti sthapana ke samay mahatma gaandhi ka asan, daphtar, bhojan kaksh adi kahaan hona chahie isi tarah ki dinacharya ke kamakaj ki batoan ko dhyan mean rakhakar bapoo ki kuti ko varsh 1936 mean sakar kiya gaya.
karyakshetr
buniyadi shiksha, asprishyata nivaran jaise karyoan mean gaandhi ke sath mira ki aham bhoomika rahi.
samman
bapoo ke nidhan ke bad bhi mira unake vichar aur karyoan ke prasar mean juti rahian, jisake chalate 1982 mean unhean padm vibhooshan se sammanit kiya gaya. bharat ke prati mira ben ka lagav itana tha ki vah bharat ko apana desh aur iangalaiand ko videsh manati thian. mira ben ke prati samman prakat karane ke lie 'iandiyan kost gard' ne ne gashti pot ka nam unake nam par rakha hai.[1]
nidhan
gaandhi ji ki hatya ke bad 18 janavari 1959 ko miraben bharat chho dakar viena chali gayian. 20 julaee 1982 ko unaka nidhan ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 bharat-prem ne bana diya ‘mira ben’ (hiandi) dainik tribyoot. abhigaman tithi: 20 julaee, 2013.
- ↑ maidalin slaid se mira ben (hiandi) samay laiv. abhigaman tithi: 20 julaee, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh