मुकुंदी लाल श्रीवास्तव
mukuandi lal shrivastav
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| poora nam | mukuandi lal shrivastav |
| janm | 25 aktoobar, 1896 |
| janm bhoomi | gorajhamar gram, sagar zila, madhy pradesh |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | lekhan |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'avanati kyoan huee', 'ranadhir parakram', 'hindi shabd sangrah', 'samrajyavad', 'brihath hindi kosh', 'jnan shabd kosh', 'paribhashik shabd kosh' adi. |
| bhasha | hindi |
| shiksha | bi.e., em.e. (priviyas)[1] |
| prasiddhi | sahityakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | mukuandi lal tatha rajavallabh sahay ne kee varshoan ke kathin parishram ke bad 'hindi shabd sangrah' namak ek bahumooly kosh taiyar kiya tha. isamean adhunik hindi ke atirikt brajabhasha, avadhi, bundelakhandi adi ke kee bahusankhyak shabdoan ka samavesh kiya gaya tha. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
mukuandi lal shrivastav (aangrezi: Mukundi Lal Srivastava; janm- 25 aktoobar, 1896, sagar zila, madhy pradesh) bharat ke prasiddh sahityakar tatha lekhak the. inaki pratham rachana san 1912 ee. ke 'bal hitaishi' (merath) mean prakashit huee thi. isake bad inake kee lekh aur kavitaean vibhinn patr-patrikaoan mean prakashit hue. mukuandi lal ne 'jnanamandal' evan 'kashi vidyapith' mean rahakar lagabhag 20 pustakoan ka sampadan karane ke atirikt 'gris aur rom ke mahapurush' evan 'pashchimi yoorop' ke dvitiy bhag ke ardhaansh ka anuvad kiya. isamean rajavallabh sahay ka bhi sahayog inako mila tha. isake atirikt inhoanne tatha rajavallabh sahay ne kee varshoan ke kathin parishram ke bad 'hindi shabd sangrah' namak ek bahumooly kosh bhi taiyar kiya.
janm
mukuandi lal shrivastav ka janm ravivar, 25 aktoobar, san 1896 ee. mean sagar zile ke 'gorajhamar' namak gram mean apane mama ke yahaan hua tha. ye jabalapur, madhy pradesh ke nivasi the.[2]
shiksha
mukuandi lal shrivastav ne maitrik tatha eph.e. mean uttirn chhatroan mean sarvapratham sthan prapt kiya tha, jis karan rajy ki or se ve chhatravritti pate rahe. isake bad bi.e. mean bhi inako sarakari chhatravritti mili. mukuandi lal shrivastav ki shiksha inake mama ke yahaan hi huee thi. navambar, 1917 ee. mean mama ki mrityu ho jane ke karan unake parivar ke bharan-poshan ki avashyakata vash inhoanne padhaee chho dakar stet haeeskool mean naukari kar li. bad mean b de mama ki naukari lag jane par ye apane ghar jabalapur chale aye aur 'rabartasan kalej' se san 1920 ee. mean bi.e. ki pariksha uttirn ki.
bad mean mukuandi lal 'darshanashastr' mean em.e. karane ke vichar se nagapur chale gaye aur vahaan se sarakari mahavidyalay mean pravisht ho gaye. usi varsh nagapur mean 'rashtriy mahasabha' ka adhiveshan hua. usamean svikrit asahayog ke prastav se prabhavit hokar inhoanne em.e. priviyas ki padhaee samapt ho jane par k aaulej chho d diya.
sahityik shuruat
mukuandi lal shrivastav ke sahityik jivan ka arambh vastut: usi samay ho gaya tha, jab ve 15 varsh ke the. inaki pahali rachana joon, 1912 ee. ke 'bal hitaishi' (merath) mean prakashit huee thi. usake bad inake kee lekh aur kavitaean vibhinn patr-patrikaoan mean prakashit hue. jab mukuandi lal eph.e. mean padhate the, tab 'avanati kyoan huee' shirshak 40 prishthoan ka ek nibandh likhane ke karan nibandh pratiyogita mean 'yavatamal' (barar) ke ramagopal kaanjiriya ke or se inhean ek rajat padak puraskar mean diya gaya.[2]
'ranadhir parakram' ki rachana
isi tarah tritiy varsh ki shiksha prapt karate samay bhi unhoanne madhy pradesh ke tinoan k aaulejoan ki ek b di pratiyogita mean bhag liya aur usamean bhi vijayi hue. mukuandi lal shrivastav ne lagabhag ek hi mahine mean 'ranadhir parakram' namak natak likhakar 27 julaee, 1919 ee. ko tin sau rupaye ka nakad puraskar prapt kiya. is rakam se inako b di sahayata mili aur ye chaturth varsh ki padhaee samapt kar bi.e. ki pariksha mean saphalata prapt kar sake.
pradhan sampadak ka pad
mukuandi lal shrivastav ne kashi ke dainik 'aj' ke lie 'nitishastr ki utpatti' par ek lekh bheja, jo usake tatkalin sampadak shriprakashaji ko itana pasand aya ki unhoanne turant apako apane sath kam karane ke lie kashi bula liya. faravari, 1921 se julaee, 1921 ee. tak mukuandi lal dainik 'aj' ke sahayak sampadak rahe aur is bich unhoanne usake lie pachisoan agralekh tatha kee tippaniyaan likhian. isake bad ye ramadas gau d ke hat jane par 'jnanamandal prakashan vibhag' ke adhyaksh evan pradhan sampadak niyukt hue. isi samay unhean 'jnanamandal granthamala' ke sampadan ke sath-sath do varsh tak arthik, samajik, rajanitik evan aitihasik vishayoan ke uchchakoti ke masik patr 'svarth' ka sampadan kary karana p da. yah patr bhi jnanamandal se hi prakashit hota tha.
kashi vidyapith mean pradhanadhyapak
granthamala ke prakashan ka kary jab jnanamandal mean band kar 'kashi vidyapith' ke jimme kar diya gaya, tab mukuandi lal bhi vidyapith chale gaye. vahaan prakashan kary ke sath-sath ap hindi ke pradhanadhyapak ka kary bhi karate rahe. vidyapith mean arthik kathinaiyaan upasthit ho jane par lagabhag das varshoan ke bad, any kee adhyapakoan ke sath apako bhi vahaan se hatana p da. julaee, 1937 ee. mean mukuandi lal shrivastav pun: 'aj' mean saptahik sanskaran ke sampadak banakar a gaye. san 1943 ee. ke aktoobar mean ve 'aj' se prithakh ho gaye aur shighr hi 'sansar' saptahik ke sampadak niyukt hue. bad mean koee dedh varsh tak inhean dainik 'sansar' ka sampadan bhar bhi sanbhalana p da aur lagabhag dhaee varsh tak ve vahian se prakashit 'yugadhara' masik patrika ke sampadak rahe. isake bad pun: jnanamandal ke prakashan vibhag mean a gaye.[2]
'hindi shabd sangrah' kosh ka nirman
'jnanamadanl' evan 'kashi vijnapith' mean rahakar lagabhag 20 pustakoan ka sampadan karane ke atirikt mukuandi lal shrivastav ne 'gris aur rom ke mahapurush' evan 'pashchimi yoorop' ke dvitiy bhag ke ardhaansh ka anuvad kiya. isamean rajavallabh sahay ka bhi sahayog inhean mila tha. isake atirikt apane tatha sahayogi rajavallabh sahay ne kee varshoan ke kathin parishram ke bad 'hindi shabd sangrah' namak ek bahumooly kosh taiyar kiya. isamean adhunik hindi ke atirikt brajabhasha, avadhi, bundelakhandi adi ke un bahusankhyak shabdoan ka bhi samavesh kiya gaya, jinaka prayog hindi ke purane kaviyoan tatha lekhakoan ki rachanaoan mean hua tha. vibhinn pramanik pustakoan se isamean koee ath hajar udaharan bhi diye gaye haian. jab yah kosh prakashit hua tha, tab hindi ke anek vidvanoan ne mukt kanth se isaki prashansa ki thi.
any mahattvapoorn rachanaean
in rachanaoan ke atirikt mukuandi lal shrivastav ne 'samrajyavad' namak ek aur pustak likhi. hindi mean aantarrashtriy vishayak sahity ki yah ek amooly nidhi hai. 'samrajyavad' ka adhyayan karane vale hindi ke pathakoan ke lie yah pustak b de kam ki chij hai. isaki bhoomika javahar lal neharoo ne likhi thi. san 1951-1952 mean rajavallabh sahay ke sath milakar mukuandi lal shrivastav ne 'jnanamandal' dvara prakashit 'brihath hindi kosh' ka sampadan kiya. 1955 ee. mean unhoanne 'jnan shabd kosh', 'paribhashik shabd kosh' bhi taiyar kiye. phir aangrezi se anuvad kar 'bharatiy patrakar kala', 'mere bachapan ki kahani' tatha 'kuchh smaraniy mukadamean' prastut kiye. isake bad ek varsh tak 'aj' mean mukuandi lal ne 'pratidin ki samasyaean' namak stambh chalaya, jo bahut upayogi pramanik hua. mukuandi lal shrivastav 'uttar pradesh sarakar' dvara sanchalit 'hindi samiti' ke pradhan sampadak bhi rahe. inake dvara likhe ge lekhoan ki sankhya barah-terah sau se kam n hogi.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ nagapur mean 'rashtriy mahasabha' ka adhiveshan hua tha. usamean svikrit asahayog ke prastav se prabhavit hokar mukuandi lal shrivastav ne em.e. priviyas ki padhaee samapt ho jane par k aaulej chho d diya.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 hindi sahity kosh, bhag-2 |lekhak: d aau. dhirendr varma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited |prishth sankhya: 451 |
sanbandhit lekh