मुल्तान
thumb|250px|sakhi sultan ka maqabara, multan multan athava mulatan adhunik pashchimi pakistan mean chinab nadi ke tat par sthit pashchimi panjab ka ek mahattvapoorn prachin nagar hai. yah sindh se panjab jane vale rajamarg par sthit hai. sainik drishti se bhi isaki sthiti atyant mahattvapoorn hai. prachin samay mean multan ko 'moolasthan' ke nam se jana jata tha. is sthan ka varnan hindoo dharm ke skandapuran mean bhi ata hai. yahaan sthit soory mandir, jisake ab avashesh hi shesh haian, usake bare mean yah kaha jata hai ki isaka nirman bhagavan shrikrishna ke putr samb ne karavaya tha.
itihas
prachin samay mean multan ek prachin soory mandir ke lie door-door tak vikhyat tha. bhavishyapuran ki ek katha mean varnit hai ki krishna ke putr samb ne durvasa ke shap ke parinamasvaroop kushth rog se pi dit hone par soory ki upasana ki thi aur moolasthan[1] mean soory mandir banavaya tha. usane magadvip se sooryopasana mean daksh solah mag parivaroan ko bulaya tha. ye mag log shayad eeran ke nivasi the aur shakal dvip mean base hue the. is soory mandir ke khandahar multan mean aj bhi p de hue haian. skandapuran ke prabhasakshetr[2] mean is mandir ko devika nadi ke tat par sthit bataya gaya hai-
'tato gachchhen mahadevimoolasthanamiti shrutam, devikayastat ramye bhaskaran varitaskaram'.
devika vartaman deh nadi hai. yuvanachvaang ke samay mean sindhu aur multan p dausi desh the. alaberooni ne sauvir desh ka vistar multan tak bataya hai. ek prachin kivadanti mean multan ko vishnu ke bhakt prahlad ka janm sthan tatha hiranyakashipu ki rajadhani mana jata hai. prahlad ke nam se ek prasiddh mandir bhi yahaan sthit hai.
muslim akraman
thumb|250px|hazarat bahauddin jakariya ka maqabara, multan multan muslimoan dvara sabase pahale vijit pradeshoan mean tha. poorv madhyakal mean multan araboan ke adhin tha, kiantu 871 ee. mean khilafat se sambandh vichchhed kar multan svatantr ho gaya tha. mahamood gazanavi ne multan par akraman kar us par adhikar kar liya. tatkalin shasak daud ne mahamood gazanavi ko 20,000 diraham prativarsh dene ka vayada kiya. 1008 ee. mean multan ko mahamood gazanavi ne apane rajy mean mila liya. 1175 ee. mean muhammad gori ka pahala akraman multan par hua. is par us samay karamathi log shasan karate the. muhammad gori ne nagar par adhikar kar use apane soobedar ke supurd kar diya. usake bad shatabdiyoan tak multan bharatiy muslim samrajy ka aang bana raha.
aangrezoan ka adhikar
kalaantar mean ahamadashah abdali (1747-1773 ee.) ne multan ko jitakar afaganistan mean sammilit kar liya, kintu 1818 ee. mean maharaja ranajit sianh ne ise afaganoan se chhin liya. us pradesh ke sikkh soobedar moolaraj ne 1848-1849 ee. mean aangrezoan ke viruddh vidroh kar diya, jo ant mean dvitiy sikkh yuddh mean parinat ho gaya. isamean aangrezoan ki vijay huee aur multan aangrez british samrajy mean mila liya gaya.
smarak
multan ke ullekhaniy smarakoan mean muhammad bin qasim ki banavaee gee masjid pramukh hai. yahaan ke maqabaroan mean 1152 ee. mean nirmit shah yusuf-gul garajini ka maqabara, 1262 ee. mean nirmit bahaul haq ka maqabara mahattvapoorn hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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