मुसलमान

musalaman ya muslim arthat "musalsal hai eeman jisaka". yah vo vyakti hai jo islam dharm ko manate hai aur allah ki ibadat karate haian. muslimoan ka sabase mahattvapoorn aur pavitr tirth-sthal arab mean makka aur madina hai. musalaman do mukhy sampradayoan mean bante haian: shiya aur sunni. quran mean keval muslim shabd ka istemal hua hai kyoanki quran mean sunni aur shiya shabd nahian hai. vo shakhs jo apani tamam ichchhaoan ko aur apane ap ko eeshvar ke age natamastak kar de, to mazahab ai islam ke anusar koee ek jo islam ko manata hai vo ek muslim hai n ki sunni aur shiya.

musalaman jati varg

hiandoo sanskriti se nikatata ke karan bharat v pakistan ke musalamanoan ke bich vikasit samajik vargikaran ki ikaiyoan mean se ek hai. adhikaansh dakshin eshiyaee musalaman hiandoo samaj se hi dharmaantarit hue haian. islam ke samatavadi siddhaantoan ke bavajood muslim dharmaantarit logoan mean hiandoo samajik adatean baraqarar rahian. doosari or hianduo ne muslim sattadhari varg ko ek alag darja dekar apane mean sammilit kiya.

dakshin eshiyaee muslim samaj mean asharaf (arabi shabd sharif, arthat kulin ka bahuvachan), jinhean muslim arab apravasiyoan ka vanshaj mana jata tha aur gair asharaf, jo dharmaantarit hiandoo the. asharaf samooh ko char upasamoohoan mean baanta jata hai:

1. saiyad, jo moolatah muhammad ki beti fatima aur damad ali ke vanshaj the.
2. shekh (arabi shabd, arthat saradar), jo mukhyatah arabi ya farasi apravasiyoan ke vanshaj the aur jinamean kuchh dharmaantarit rajapoot bhi shamil the.
3. pashtoon, jo afaganistan aur pashchimottar pakistan ke pashtobhashi janajatiyoan ke sadasy the.
4. mugal, jo turki mool ke the aur mugal senaoan ke sath bharat aye the.

gair asharaf muslim jatiyaan tin staroan mean vibhajit thian, sabase oopar uchch jati ke dharmaantarit hiandoo, mukhyatah rajapoot the. inhean shekh jatiyoan mean shamil nahian kiya gaya tha. doosare star par julahe (bunakar) adi karigar the aur sabase niche dharmaantarit asprishy the, jinhoanne sadiyoan purane apane dhandhe apana rakhe the. any hiandoooan ki tarah ye dharmaantarit hiandoo bahirvivahi vyavastha ko manate the.

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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