मुहम्मद अली जिन्ना
muhammad ali jinna
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| poora nam | muhammad ali jinna |
| janm | 25 disanbar, 1876 |
| janm bhoomi | karachi, british bharat |
| mrityu | 11 sitanbar 1948 |
| mrityu sthan | karachi, pakistan |
| dharm | islam |
| shiksha | vakalat |
| sanbandhit lekh | jinna ke chaudah sootr |
| pad | pakistan ke pahale gavarnar-janaral |
| karyakal | 14 agast 1947 – 11 sitambar 1948 |
| any janakari | muhammad ali jinna ne muslim lig ka gathan kiya aur 'qayade azam' (mahan neta) ke roop mean vikhyat hue. |
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muhammad ali jinna (aangrezi: Muhammad Ali Jinnah, janm- 25 disanbar, 1876; mrityu- 11 sitanbar 1948) british bharat ke pramukh neta aur muslim lig ke adhyaksh bhi the. jinna karachi ke ek sanpann vyapari ke ghar janme the aur sabase b de bete the. muhammad ali jinna ne bad mean apana nam sankshipt karake 'jinna' rakh liya tha. jinna ke pita ne jinna ko landan mean ek vyapari kanpani mean prashikshu ke roop mean bharti kara diya tha. landan pahuanchane ke tho de samay bad hi muhammad ali jinna vyapar chho dakar qanoon ki padhaee mean lag ge the.
rajaniti mean pravesh
muhammad ali jinna apani qanoon ki padhaee poori karake yuva bairistar ke roop mean bambee (vartaman mumbee) mean apana bhagy ajamane ki sochane lage. bad ke dinoan mean bambee mean unaki bairistar achchhi chalane lagi. bad mean vaqil ke roop mean jamane ke bad jinna ne rajaniti mean sakriy ruchi leni aranbh kar di. unhoanne dadabhaee nauroji tatha gopalkrishna gokhale jaise kaangres ke naramadaliy netaoan ke anuyayi ke roop mean bharatiy rajaniti mean pravesh kiya. yah ek vidanbana thi ki vah 1906 mean hinduoan ka hi prabhutv rakhane vali bharatiy rashtriy kaangres parti ke sadasy bane. ve hindoo-muslim ekata ke utsahi samarthak bhi the. [[chitr:Jinnah Gandhi.jpg|thumb|250px|left|mohammad ali jinna ke sath mahatma gaandhi]]
lakhanoo samajhauta
1910 ee. mean ve bambee ke muslim nirvachan kshetr se kendriy lejisletiv kauansil ke sadasy chune ge, 1913 ee. mean muslim lig mean shamil hue aur 1916 ee. mean usake adhyaksh ho ge. isi haisiyat se unhoanne sanvaidhanik sudharoan ki sanyukt kaangres lig yojana pesh ki. is yojana ke aantargat kaangres lig samajhaute se musalamanoan ke lie alag nirvachan kshetroan tatha jin prantoan mean ve alpasankhyak the, vahaan par unhean anupat se adhik pratinidhitv dene ki vyavastha ki gee. isi samajhaute ko 'lakhanoo samajhauta' kahate haian.
galat fahami
jinna kahate the ki donoan samuday ikatthe ho jaean to goroan par hiandustan se chale jane ke lie adhik dabav dala ja sakata hai. jinna bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke samarthak the, parantu gaandhiji ke asahayog aandolan ka unhoanne tivr virodh kiya aur isi prashn par kaangres se vah alag ho ge. isake bad se unake oopar hindoo rajy ki sthapana ke bhay ka bhoot savar ho gaya. unhean yah galat fahami ho gee ki hindoo bahul hiandustan mean musalamanoan ko uchit pratinidhitv kabhi nahian mil sakega. so vah ek ne rashtr pakistan ki sthapana ke ghor samarthak aur pracharak ban ge. unaka kahana tha ki aangrez log jab bhi satta ka hastaantaran karean, unhean use hinduoan ke hath mean n sauanpean, halaanki vah bahumat mean haian. aisa karane se bharatiy musalamanoan ko hinduoan ki adhinata mean rahana p dega. jinna ab bharatiyoan ki svatantrata ke adhikar ke bajae musalamanoan ke adhikaroan par adhik zor dene lage. unhean aangrezoan ka samany kootanitik samarthan milata raha aur isake phalasvaroop ve aant mean bharatiy musalamanoan ke neta ke roop mean desh ki rajaniti mean ubh de.
kashmir mudda tatha mrityu
muhammad ali jinna ne lig ka punargathan kiya aur 'qayade azam' (mahan neta) ke roop mean vikhyat hue. 1940 ee. mean unhoanne dharmik adhar par bharat ke vibhajan tatha musalim bahusankhyak prantoan ko milakar pakistan banane ki maang ki. bahut kuchh unhian vajah se 1947 ee. mean bharat ka vibhajan aur pakistan ki sthapana huee. pakistan ke pahale gavarnar-janaral banakar unhoanne pakistan ko ek islami rashtr banaya. panjab ke dange tatha samoohik roop se janata ka ek rajy se doosare rajy ko nigarman unhian ke jivanakal mean hua. bharat aur pakistan ke bich kashmir ka mudda bhi unhoanne hi kh da kiya. 11 sitambar, 1948 ee. ko karachi mean unaki mrityu ho gee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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