मेधा पाटकर

medha patakar
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poora nam	medha patakar
janm	1 disanbar, 1945
janm bhoomi	muanbee
abhibhavak	pita- shri vasant khanolakar aur mata- iandu khanolakar
nagarikata	bharatiy
prasiddhi	narmada ghati aandolan mean sakriy
pad	samajik karyakarta
bhasha	hindi, aangrezi
shiksha	tata ianstityoot aauph soshal saians, muanbee se 1976 mean samaj seva ki mastar digri hasil ki.
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medha patakar (aangrezi: Medha Patkar, janm: 1 disambar, 1954, muanbee) bharat ki prasiddh samaj sevika ke roop mean jani jati haian. unhean 'narmada ghati ki avaz' ke roop mean poori duniya mean jana jata hai. gaandhivadi vicharadhara se prabhavit medha patakar ne 'saradar sarovar pariyojana' se prabhavit hone vale lagabhag 37 hazar gaanvoan ke logoan ko adhikar dilane ki l daee l di hai. unhoanne maheshvar baandh ke visthapitoan ke aandolan ka bhi netritv kiya. arooandhati r aauy jaisi lekhika unaki nikat sahayogi rahi haian.

jivan parichay

medha patakar ka janm 1 disambar 1954 mean muanbee ke ek madhyavargiy parivar mean hua tha. parivar mean pita svatantrata sangram senani shri vasant khanolakar aur maan samajik karyakarta iandu khanolakar jo mahilaoan ke shaikshik, arthik aur svasy ke vikas ke lie kam karati thian - ki is beti ki paravarish muanbee ke samajik - rajanitik parivesh mean huee. mata-pita ki prerana se vah upekshitoan ki avaz banian.

samaj seva

• shuroo se hi samajik kary mean ruchi ke karan medha tata ianstityoot aauph soshal saians, muanbee se 1976 mean samaj seva ki mastar digri hasil ki. tatpashchath paanch sal tak muanbee aur gujarat ki kuchh svayan sevi sansthaoan ke sath ju dakar kam karana shuroo kiya. sath hi tata ianstityoot aauph soshal saians mean snatakottar vidyarthiyoan ko padhane lagi. tin sal 1977-1979 tak unhoanne is sansthan mean adhyapan ka kam kiya. vidyarthiyoan ko samaj vijnan ke maidani kshetr mean kam karane ka tarika bhi unhoanne sikhaya. adhyapan ke dauran hi shahari aur gramin samudayik vikas mean piechadi ke lie panjikrit huee. is bich ve parinay-sootr mean bandhi, lekin yah rishta zyada din tak nahian tik paya aur donoan apasi sahamati se alag ho ge. samaj kary mean sakriy medha ki piechadi ki taiyari bhi chal rahi thi, lekin padhaee ko apane kam mean badhak banate dekh unhoanne padhaee chho d di aur poori tarah samaj seva mean jut gee.
• samajik karyakarta medha patakar ko narmada ghati ki avaz ke roop mean poori duniya mean jana jata hai. inaki ziandagi ka or-chhor narmada hi hai. vah bhi bhool gee haian ki vah muanbee ki rahane vali haian. sooti sa di aur havaee chappal mean vah sadharan stri hi najar ati haian. jab pharratedar aangreji bolana shuroo karati haian to samajh ata hai ki vah ghat ki rahane vali nahian haian. jab bhashan deti hai to vahaan jama hone vali bhi d ko dekhakar aandaja lagaya ja sakata hai ki unaki batoan ka kitana asar ghatavasiyoan par hai. medha ne samajik adhyayan ke kshetr mean gahan shodh kiya hai. gaandhivadi vicharadhara se prabhavit medha patakar ne saradar sarovar pariyojana se prabhavit hone vale lagabhag 37 hazar gaanvoan ke logoan ko adhikar dilane ki l daee l di hai. bad mean ve maheshvar baandh ke visthapitoan ke aandolan ka netritv bhi karane lagian. 1985 se vah narmada se ju de har aandolan mean sakriy rahi haian, lekin chunavi rajaniti se door rahian. utpidi़toan aur visthapitoan ke lie samarpit medha patakar ka jivan shakti, urja aur vaicharik udattata ki jiti-jagati misal hai. unake sangharshashil jivan ne unhean poore vishv ke mahattvapoorn shakhsiyatoan mean shumar kiya hai. unhoanne 16 sal narmada ghati mean bitae haian. ve zyadatar samay ghati par hi rahati haian. kee aise mauqe ae haian jab janata ne medha ka jujharoo roop dekha hai. 1991 mean unhoanne 22 dinoan ka anashan kiya, tab unaki halat bahut big d gee thi. 1993 aur 1994 mean bhi unhoanne lanbe upavas kie.
• dinaank 5 joon 1995 ko uttarakhand ke pramukh sarvodayi neta shri sundaralal bahuguna ke amaran anashan ke 51 din poorn hone par unase milane tihari ja rahi medha patakar ko tihari pahuanchane se pahale hi narendranagar namak sthan par sthaniy prashasanik adhikari dvara giraphtar kar liya gaya tha.
• ghati ke logoan ke lie kee bar jel ja chuki haian. unaki l daee madhy pradesh, gujarat aur maharashtr sarakar ke alava vishv baiank se bhi hai. vishv baiank ko khuli chunauti dene vali medha patakar ko ab vishv baiank ne apani ek salahakar samiti ka sadasy banaya hai. unake sangathan ne buniyadi shiksha, svasthy aur peyajal ki sthiti mean sudhar ke lie kafi kam kiya hai. medha patakar ne bharat ke sabhi janaandolanoan ko ek-doosare se jo dane ka shrey bhi unhean hi jata hai. unhoanne ek netavark ki shuruat ki jisaka nam hai - neshanal elaanyas ph aaur pipuls moovameant. medha patakar desh mean janaandolan ko ek nee paribhasha dene vali netaoan mean haian.

narmada ghati aandolan

sath aur sattar ke dashak mean pashchim bharat mean kshetr ke vikas ki batean chal rahi thi. sarakar ko laga, b de-b de baandh bana dene se narmada ghati kshetr ka vikas hoga. isi yojana ke tahat 1979 mean saradar sarovar pariyojana banaee gee. pariyojana ke aantargat 30 b de, 135 majhole aur 3000 chhote baandh banaye jane ka pravadhan tha. pariyojana ke avalokan ke lie 1985 mean medha patakar ne apane kuchh sahakarmiyoan ke sath narmada ghati kshetr ka daura kiya. unhoanne paya, ki pariyojana ke aantargat bahut si zaroori chizoan ko najar-aandazakiya ja raha hai. medha is bat ko paryavaran mantralay ke sanjnan mean laee. phalasvaroop pariyojana ko rokana p da, kyoanki paryavaran ke nirdharit mapadandoan par vah khari nahian utar rahi thi aur baandh nirman mean vyapak taur par kshetr ka adhyayan nahian kiya gaya tha.

narmada bachao aandolan

1986 mean jab vishv baiank ne rajy sarakar aur pariyojana ke pramukh logoan ko pariyojana ko age badhane ke lie arthik sahayata muhaiya karane ki bat ki to medha patakar ne socha ki bina sangathit hue vishv baiank ko nahian haraya ja sakata. unhoanne madhy pradesh se saradar sarovar baandh tak apane sathiyoan ke sath milakar 36 dinoan ki yatra ki. yah yatra rajy sarakar aur vishv baiank ko khuli chunauti thi. is yatra ne logoan ko vikas ke vaikalpik srotoan par sochane ke lie majaboor kiya. yah yatra poori tarah gaandhi ke adarsh ahiansa aur satyagrah par adharit thi. yatra mean shamil log sine par donoan hath mo dakar chalate the. jab yah yatra madhy pradesh se gujarat ki sima par pahuanchian to pulis ne yatriyoan ke oopar hiansak prahar kie aur mahilaoan ke kap de bhi pha de. yah sari batean midiya mean ate hi medha ke sangharsh ki or logoan ka dhyan gaya aur unhoanne narmada bachao aandolan ki shuruat ki. medha patakar ne pariyojana rokane ke lie sanbandhit adhikariyoan aur janapratinidhiyoan ke samane dharana-pradarshan karana shuroo kiya. sat saloan tak lagatar virodh ke bad vishv baiank ne har man li aur pariyojana ko arthik sahayata dene se mana kar diya. lekin vishv baiank ke hath khianch lene ke bad keanndr sarakar apani or se pariyojana ko arthik madad dene ke lie age a gee. jab narmada nadi par banae ja rahe baandh ki ooanchaee badhane ka sarakar ne phaisala liya, to isake virodh mean medha patakar 28 march, 2006 ko anashan par baith geean. unake is qadam ne ek bar phir poori duniya ka dhyan unaki taraph khiancha. unhoanne baandh banae jane ke khilaf bharat ke sarvochch nyayalay mean apil ki, lekin vah kharij kar di gee. madhy pradesh aur gujarat sarakar ne sarvochch nyayalay mean shapath-patr ke jarie narmada bachao aandolan ke karyakartaoan par arop lagaya ki ve prabhavit parivaroan ke lie chal rahe rahat v purnavas karyoan mean videshiyoan ki madad se badha pahuancha rahe haian. donoan rajy sarakaroan ne unapar rashtradroh ka arop lagate hue sibiaee se jaanch ki maang ki. aj bhi medha visthapitoan ki l daee l d rahi haian. unaka kahana hai ki saloan se chal rahi yah l daee tab tak jari rahegi, jab tak sabhi prabhavit parivaroan ka purnavas sahi dhang se nahian ho jata.

puraskar evan samman

1. nisarg pratishthan, saangali dvara nisarg bhooshan puraskar - 1994
2. shrimati rajamati nemagonda patil trast dvara janaseva puraskar - 1995
3. sv. shri ramachandr raghuvanshi kakaji smriti, ujjain ki or se rashtriy kraantivir avard - 2008
4. rooeeya k aaulej elyoomini eso. ki or se vail aauph rooeeya - 2009
5. sosaiti aauph vainagard, aurangabad ki or se shri prakash chiragopekar smriti puraskar - 1995
6. jastis kees hegade phaundeshan avard, maiangalor - 1994
7. pres klab, aanj d ki or se avard aauph aaunar - 1994
8. sv. jamunaben kutamutiya maharasht go vijnan samiti, malegaanv, nasik ki or se lok sevak puraskar - 1995
9. svargiy beristar nath pee avard
10. chhatr bharati avard
11. prabha puraskar
12. jamunaben kutamutiya stri shakti puraskar - 1995
13. nisarg sevak puraskar - 1995
14. d aau eme thॅmas hyooman raits avard - 1999
15. mahatma phule avard - 1999
16. dinanath mangeshakar avard - 1999
17. janaseva puraskar - 1995
18. rait laiphahud avard (altaranetiv nobel praij), sviden - 1992
19. goldan envayarameant avard - 1993
20. best iantaraneshanal p aaulitikal kempenar, bibisi, ianglaind ki or se grin rivan avard - 1995
21. eminesti iantaraneshanal, jarmani ki or se hyooman raits diphendar avard - 1999

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• narmada ghati aandolan ki sarvesarva medha patakar
• medha patakar
• inaki kala, zid aur sauandary juda hai

sanbandhit lekh

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