मैक्स मूलर
maiks moolar
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| poora nam | fridarik maiks moolar |
| janm | 6 disambar, 1823 |
| janm bhoomi | deso nagar, jarmani |
| mrityu | 28 aktoobar, 1900 |
| mrityu sthan | ianglaind |
| abhibhavak | vilhem moolar (pita) |
| karm bhoomi | ianglaind |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'histri av eansheant sanskrit litarechar', 'iantrodakshan too d jiniyas aauv relijans', 'saikred buks aauf di eest' adi. |
| vidyalay | laipasiang vishvavidyalay |
| prasiddhi | jarman sanskrit vetta tatha bhashashastri |
| nagarikata | british |
| vishesh | maiks moolar ka sarvadhik mahatvapoorn kary 51 jildoan mean 'saikred buks aauf d eest' ka sanpadan hai. yah kary 1875 mean aranbh kiya gaya tha, tatha tin jildoan ke atirikt samagr kary maiks moolar ke jivanakal mean hi prakashit ho chuka tha. |
| any janakari | maiks moolar ka sanbandh anek yooropiy tatha eshiyaee sansthaoan se tha. vah bodaliyan laibreri ka kyooretar tatha yoonivarsiti pres ka deliget tha. |
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fridarik maiks moolar (aangrezi: Friedrich Max Muller; janm- 6 disambar, 1823, jarmani; mrityu- 28 aktoobar, 1900, ianglaind) prasiddh jarman sanskritavetta, prachy vidya visharad, lekhak tatha bhashashastri tha. vah british 'eest indiya kampani' mean karmachari tha. janm se jarman hone ke bavajood bhi maiks moolar ne apane jivan ka adhikaansh samay ianglaind mean vyatit kiya tha. usaka sanbandh anek yooropiy tatha eshiyaee sansthaoan se tha. maiks moolar ne 'bharatiy darshan' par kee rachanaean ki thian. aantim dinoan vah bauddh darshan mean adhik ruchi rakhane laga tha tatha japan mean mile anek bauddh darshanik granthoan ki gaveshana mean dattachitt tha.
janm tatha shiksha
jarman sanskritavetta evan bhashashastri maiks moolar ka janm jarmani ke 'deso'[1] namak nagar mean 6 disambar, 1823 ee. ko hua tha. usake pita prasiddh jarman kavi vilhem moolar (1794-1827) the, jinhean hajarman muktak pragitoan ki vishisht shaili 'phil-helenik' pragitoan ke karan kafi khyati mili thi. jab maiks moolar matr char varsh ka hi tha, tabhi usake pita ka dehant ho gaya. usane 1841 ee. mean 'laipasiang vishvavidyalay' se maitrik pas kiya tha.
rrigved ka mudran
san 1846 mean maiks moolar ianglaind pahuancha, jahaan bunsen tatha profesar ech. ech. vilsan ne use rrigved ke sanpadan kary mean paryapt sahayata pahuanchaee. san 1848 mean aauksaford yoonivarsiti pres mean rrigved ka mudran aranbh hone ke karan maiks moolar ko aauksaford ko hi apana nivas sthan banana p da. bad mean maiks moolar ko 1850 mean vahian adhunik bhashaoan ka telar pradhyapak niyukt kiya gaya aur phir 'kraist charch k aaulej' ka many sadasy (phelo) banaya gaya. vah 'al sols k aaulej' ka bhi sadasy raha.
bhashashastr ka achary
is bich maiks moolar ke kee lekh prakashit hue, jo bad mean 'chips phr aaum e jarman varkashap' shirshak se sangrah roop mean prakashit hue. san 1859 mean isaki pustak 'histri av eansheant sanskrit litarechar' prakashit huee. maiks moolar ka pradhan lakshy aauksaford mean sanskrit vibhag ka sanskrit achary banana tha, kiantu san 1860 mean ukt sthan ke rikt hone par maiks moolar ka chunav sirph isalie nahian ho paya ki vah videshi tha aur usaka sanbandh 'libaral' dal ke logoan se tha. us sthan par maiks moolar ko n lekar sar moniyar viliyams ki niyukti ki gee. is ghatana se maiks moolar ko kafi dhakka pahuancha. lekin 1868 mean isaki poorti ho gee aur vah vahian tulanatmak bhashashastr ka achary banaya gaya.
vyakhyan
maiks moolar ne san 1861 tatha 1863 mean 'r aauyal ianstityooshan' ke samaksh bhasha vijnan sanbandhi kee vyakhyan die, jo 'lekchars aaun sayans aauv laiangvejaj' ke nam se prakashit hue. yadyapi in vyakhyanoan ke nishkarsh tatha tark paddhati ka htini jaise bhashashastriyoan ne kafi virodh kiya, tathapi maiks moolar ke in vyakhyanoan ka bhasha vaijnanik pragati ke itihas mean atyadhik mahatv hai. maiks moolar ne bhasha vijnan ko 'bhautik vijnan' ki koti mean mana hai, jabaki yah vastut: aitihasik ya samajik vijnan ki ek vidha hai. maiks moolar ne bhashashastri ke liye sanskrit ke adhyayan ki avashyakata ko itana mahatv diya ki unake shabdoan mean sanskrit-jnan-shoony tulanatmak bhashashastri us jyotishi ke saman hai, jo ganit nahian janata.
yooropiy bhashaoan ka adhyayan
maiks moolar ne yooropiy bhashaoan ka tulanatmak adhyayan bhi prastut kiya. is kary mean prichard, viniang, bap tatha edolph piktet ki gaveshanaoan se use paryapt sahayata mili. maiks moolar ka ek any priy vishay dharmavijnan puran-katha-vijnan hai. is adhyayan ne use tulanatmak dharm ki or bhi prerit kiya. san 1873 mean usane 'iantrodakshan too d jiniyas aauv relijans' prakashit ki. isi varsh is vishay se sanbandhit vyakhyan dene ke liye vah vaist minianstar ebe mean amantrit kiya gaya. bad mean 1888 se 1892 tak is vishay par usaki any pustak char bhagoan mean prakashit huee, jo giphard lekchars ke roop mean die ge bhashan haian.
mahatvapoorn kary
maiks moolar ka sarvadhik mahatvapoorn kary 51 jildoan mean 'saikred buks aauf di eest' (poorv ke dharmik-pavitr-granth) ka sanpadan hai. yah kary 1875 mean aranbh kiya gaya tha, tatha tin jildoan ke atirikt samagr kary maiks moolar ke jivanakal mean hi prakashit ho chuka tha. maiks moolar ne 'bharatiy darshan' par bhi rachanaean ki thian. aantim dinoan vah bauddh darshan mean adhik ruchi rakhane laga tha tatha japan mean mile anek bauddh darshanik granthoan ki gaveshana mean dattachitt tha.
nidhan
maiks moolar ka sanbandh anek yooropiy tatha eshiyaee sansthaoan se tha. vah bodaliyan laibreri ka kyooretar tatha yoonivarsiti pres ka deliget tha. 28 aktoobar, 1900 ko maiks moolar ka nidhan aauksaford, ianglaind mean hua. usaki mrityu ke bad varsh 1903 mean usaki phutakar rachanaoan ka sangrah prakashit hua tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ Dessau
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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