म्यांमार
thumb|myaanmar dhvaj myaanmar jamboodvip, eshiya ka ek desh hai. is desh ka bharatiy nam 'brahmadesh' hai. pahale myaanmar ka nam 'barma' hua karata tha. isaka yah nam yahaan b di sankhya mean abad barmi nasl ke nam par p da tha. myaanmar ke uttar mean chin, pashchim mean bharat, baangla desh aur hind mahasagar tatha dakshin-poorv ki disha mean iandoneshiya sthit haian. isaki rajadhani 'naepyid aau' aur sabase b da shahar desh ki bhootapoorv rajadhani yaangoon hai, jise pahale rangoon ke nam se jana jata tha.
itihas
myaanmar bharat evan chin ke madhy ek avarodhak ka kary karata hai. is desh se bharat ko patakoee parvat shriankhala, ghane jangaloan tatha bangal ki kha di ne alag kar rakha hai. myaanmar ko 'brahma' athava 'paigoda ka desh' bhi kaha jata hai. yah ek svatantr desh hai, jo 1937 ee. se poorv bharat ka hi ek aang tha. myaanmar ka prarambhik itihas yahaan ki mool jatiyoan, barmi v mon ke sangharsh ka itihas hai. bharat ke bauddh pracharakoan ke prayasoan se yahaan bauddh dharm ki sthapana huee thi. 1044 mean iravati delta evan thaton par raja anavrat ka shasan tha, jise 1287 ee. mean kubalaee khan ne samapt kar diya tha.
16vian shatabdi mean yahaan tougoo vansh ka shasan tha. 1758 ee. mean rangoon ko desh ki rajadhani banaya gaya. 1824, 1826 aur 1852 ee. mean aangl-barma yuddh hue, jisake phalasvaroov myaanmar ko bharat mean mila liya gaya aur 1885 ee. mean yah bharat ka ek prant ban gaya. 1937 ee. mean british bharat se myaanmar ko prithakh kar diya gaya aur dvitiy vishvayuddh mean japan ne is par apana adhipaty kar liya. 1945 ee. mean mitr rashtroan ki sahayata se myaanmar ka japan se adhigrahan samapt kiya gaya. 4 janavari, 1948 ee. ko myaanmar svatantr hua aur 1974 ee. mean myaanmar sangh ka soshalist ganarajy bana.
bharatiy sanskriti ka prabhav
arambhik kal mean bharat aur myaanmar ke bich koee rajanitik sambandh nahian tha. yadyapi myaanmar us kal mean bhi hindoo sanskriti se itana adhik prabhavit ho chuka tha ki isake nagaroan ke nam, jaise- 'ayathiya' athava 'ayodhya' sanskrit namoan par rakhe jane lage the. bad mean ashok ke kal mean bauddh dharm aur sanskriti ka myaanmar mean itana adhik prasar hua ki aj bhi vahaan ke bahusankhyak bauddh matabalambi haian. muslimoan ke shasanakal mean myaanmar se bharat ka sabhi prakar ka sampark bhang ho gaya. svayan bhi vah anek chhote-chhote rajyoan mean bant gaya, jisase usaki shakti chhinn-bhinn ho gee.
1757 ee. mean raja alompra ne naya barma rajavansh chalaya. is vansh ke shasakoan ne n keval uttari aur dakshini myaanmar ko rajy mean milaya, apitu usaki simaean syam, tanasarim, arakan tatha manipur tak badha lian. vijayoan se, visheshakar 1816 mean asam ki vijay se, myaanmar rajy ki sima bharat mean badhate hue british samrajy ki simaoan ke sannikat a gee, jisase donoan ke bich shakti parikshan anivary ho gaya.
svadhinata
itihas mean tin kramik barmi yuddh hue aur 1886 ee. mean poora desh british bharatiy samrajy ke aantargat a gaya. kintu 1935 ee. ke bharatiy shasan vidhan ke aantargat myaanmar ko bharat se alag kar diya gaya. 1947 ee. se bharat aur myaanmar do svadhin p dosi mitr ban gaye.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh