रघुनाथ (कवि)
raghunath 'riti kal' ke ek prasiddh kavi the, jo kashi ke maharaja baribandasianh ki sabha ko sushobhit karate the. kashi naresh ne inhean 'chaura' gram diya tha. inake putr gokulanath, pautr gopinath aur gokulanath ke shishy manidev ne 'mahabharat' ka bhasha anuvad kiya tha, jo kashiraj ke pustakalay mean hai.
rachana kary
thakur shivasianh ne raghunath ke char granthoan ke nam likhe haian-
- kavy kaladhar - 1802
- rasik mohan - 1796
- jagat mohan - 1807
- ishkamahotsav
- 'bihari satasee' ki ek tika ka bhi unhoanne ullekh kiya hai. inaka kavita kal sanvat 1790 se 1810 tak pata chalata hai.
- 'rasikamohan'[1] alankar ka granth hai. isamean udaharan keval shrriangar ke hi nahian haian, vir adi any rasoan ke bhi bahut haian. visheshata to yah hai ki isamean alankaroan ke udaharanoan mean jo pady ae haian, unake pray: sab charan prastut alankar ke suandar aur spasht udaharan haian.
- inake kavitt ya savaiye ka sara kalevar alankar ko udahrit karane mean prayukt ho jata hai.
- bhooshan adi bahut se kaviyoan ne alankaroan ke udaharan mean jo pady rakhe haian, unaka aantim ya aur koee charan hi vastav mean udaharan hota hai.
- upama ke udaharan mean inaka yah prasiddh kavitt prasiddh hai -
phooli uthe kamal se amal hitoo ke nain
kahai raghunath bhare chain ras siyare.
dauri ae bhauanr se karat guni gunagan,
siddh se sujan sukhasagar soan niyare
surabhi si khulan sukavi ki sumati lagi,
chiriya si jagi chianta janak ke jiyare.
dhanush pai thadhe ram ravi se lasat aju,
bhor ke se nakhat nariand bhe piyare
- kavyakaladhar
'kavyakaladhar' [2] ras ka granth hai. isamean prathanusar bhav bhed, ras bhed tho da bahut kah kar nayika bhed aur nayak bhed ka hi vistrit varnan hai.
- jagat mohan
'jagat mohan' [3] vastav mean ek achchhe pratapi aur aivarshyavan raja ki dinacharya batane ke lie likha gaya hai. isamean krishna bhagavan ki 12 ghante ki dinacharya kahi gee hai. isamean granthakar ne apani bahujnata anek vishayoan, jaise rajaniti, samudrik, vaidyak, jyotish, shalihotra, mrigaya, sena, nagar, gadh raksha, pashupakshi, shataranj ityadi ke vistrit aur arochak varnanoan ko pradarshit kiya hai. is prakar pady mean hone par bhi yah kavy granth nahian hai.
- ishkamahotsav'
'ishkamahotsav' mean apane 'kh di boli' ki rachana ka shauq dikhaya hai. isase pata chalata hai ki kh di boli ki dharana tab tak adhikatar urdoo ke roop mean hi logoan ko thi -
gval sang jaibo braj, gaiyan charaibo aibo,
ab kaha dahine ye nain pharakat haian.
motin ki mal vari darauan guanjamal par,
kuanjan ki sudhi ae hiyo dharakat haian
gobar ko garo raghunath kachhu yatean bharo,
kaha bhayo mahalani mani marakat haian.
mandir haian mandar tean ooanche mere dvaraka ke,
braj ke kharik too hiye kharakat haian
kaidhauan ses des tean nikasi puhumi pe ay,
badan oochay bani jas asapand ki.
kaidhauan chhiti chanvari usir ki dikhavati hai,
aisi sohai ujjval kiran jaise chand ki
jani dinapal shrinripal nandalal joo ko,
kahaian raghunath pay sughari anand ki.
chhootat phuhare kaidhauan phoolyo hai kamal, tasoan,
amal amand madhe dhar makarand ki
sudhare silah rakhaian, vayuveg vah rakhaian,
rasad ki rah rakhaian, rakhe rahai ban ko.
chor ko samaj rakhaian, baja au najar rakhaian,
khabari ke kaj bahuroopi har phan ko
agam bhakhaiya rakhaian, sagun levaiya rakhaian,
kahai raghunath au bichar bich man ko.
baji haraian kabahooan n ausar ke pare jaun,
taji rakhai prajan ko, raji subhatan ko
ap dariyav, pas nadiyoan ke jana nahian,
dariyav pas nadi hoyagi so dhavaigi.
darakhat beli asare ko kabhi rakhata n,
darakhat hi ke asare ko beli pavaigi
mere to layaq jo tha kahana so kaha maianne,
raghunath meri mati nyav hi ki gavaigi.
vah muhataj apaki hai, ap usake n,
ap kyoan chaloge? vah ap pas avaigi
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