रवि (संगीतकार)
ravi (sangitakar)
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| poora nam | ravi shankar sharma |
| janm | 3 march, 1926 |
| janm bhoomi | dilli |
| mrityu | 7 march, 2012 |
| mrityu sthan | mumbee, maharashtr |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | bharatiy hindi sinema |
| mukhy filmean | ‘chaudahavian ka chaand’, ‘gharana’, ‘chaina taun’, ‘gumarah’, ‘khanadan’, ‘v़kt’, ‘do badan’, ‘phool aur patthar’, ‘hamaraj’, ‘aankhean’, ‘nil kamal’, ‘ek phool do mali’, ‘nikah’ adi. |
| puraskar-upadhi | filmafeyar puraskar, padmashri (1971), 'lata mangeshakar puraskar', 'kavi pradip shikhar samman'. |
| prasiddhi | film sangitakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | ravi ki kismat ka sitara varsh 1960 mean pradarshit gurudatt ki klasik film 'chaudahavi ka chaand' se chamaka. behatarin git-sangit aur abhinay se saji is film ki kamayabi ne ravi ko bataur sangitakar film iandastri mean sthapit kar diya tha. |
| adyatan | 17:40, 19 mee 2017 (IST)
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ravi shankar sharma (aangrezi: Ravi Shankar Sharma, janm- 3 march, 1926, dilli; mrityu- 7 march, 2012, mumbee) hindi filmoan mean prasiddh sangitakar the. bataur sangit nirdeshak unhoanne 1955 mean philm ‘vachan’ se apana saphar shuroo kiya tha. isake bad unhoanne pichhe mu dakar nahian dekha aur 50 se adhik philmoan mean sangit diya. ravi ko un logoan mean mana jata hai, jinhoanne mahendr kapoor aur asha bhoansale ko sthapit karane mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. yadi hindi philmoan ke kul 500 supar hit gitoan ko liya jae to unamean akele ravi ke 100 se jyada supar hit git haian aur baki 400 supar hit gitoan mean 15 se jyada sangitakaroan ke nam ate haian. yah bhi ek dilachasp bat hai ki ravi ki dhunoan mean range git byah-shadiyoan mean gae jane vale paranparagat philmi gitoan mean sabhi se jyada lokapriy haian. 'aj mere yar ki shadi hai', 'doli chadhake dulhan sasural chali' aur 'babul ki duaean leti ja' jaise philmi git vivah aur baiand baje valoan ke bhi priy git haian.
parichay
bharatiy hindi filmoan ke khyatiprapt sangitakar ravi ka janm 3 march san 1926 ko dilli mean hua tha. unaka poora nam ravi shankar sharma tha. ravi ne sangit ki koee aupacharik shiksha nahian li thi, halaanki unaki dili tamanna parshv gayak banane ki thi. ilektrishiyan ke roop mean kam karate hue ravi ne haramoniyam bajana aur gana sikha. isake bad san 1950 mean vah muanbee a ge. sangitakar hemant kumar ne sabase pahale unhean 1952 mean film 'anand math' mean ‘vande mataramh’ git ke lie sangit dene ka mauka diya.[1]
filmi saphar
ravi jab dilli mean rahate the, tab unako philm sangit ka bahut shauk tha. vah mohammad rafi ke ganoan ke shaukin the. apane parivar ka kharch chalane ke lie vah ilektrishiyan ban ge the. san 1950 mean vah dilli se mumbee ravana ho ge. mumbee mean n unake pas rahane ka ghar tha aur n hi hath mean koee paisa. apani jyadatar ratean tab vah malad steshan par bitate the. ek din hemant kumar ne unhean dekha to vah unhean apane sath le ge. unhoanne pahale ravi se ‘anand math’ philm mean ‘vande mataramh’ git mean koras gavaya aur phir unhean apana sahayak nirdeshak bana liya. yah bat bahut kam log janate haian ki ‘nagin’ ki supar hit bin vali dhun ravi ne hi taiyar ki thi, jo pahali bar ‘mera tan dole, mera man dole’ mean istemal huee thi. hemant da se alag hone ke agale din hi nirmata nadiyadavala ne ravi ko bataur sangit nirdeshak tin philmean- ‘meanhadi’, ‘ghar sansar’ aur ‘ayodhyapati’ de dian. udhar nirmata es. di. narang ne bhi ravi ko ‘dilli ka thag’ aur ‘b aaumbe ka chor’ jaisi philmean de dian. bas usake bad ravi ne kabhi pichhe mu dakar nahian dekha. dilli se gayak banane ka sapana lekar aya yuvak ravi shankar sharma hindi philmoan ka mashahoor sangit nirdeshak ravi ban gaya.[2]
philm 'nagin' mean ravi ne hemant kumar ke sahayak roop mean bahut mehanat ki thi aaur philm mean bin ki dhun banaee. philm mean bin ki dhun unhone git "mera dil ye pukare aja" se lekar banaee thi. isi bich ravi ki mulaqat nirmata-nirdeshak devendr goyal se huee jo un dinoan apani film 'vachan' ke lie sangitakar ki talash kar rahe the. devendr goyal ne ravi ki pratibha ko pahachan unhean apani film mean bataur sangitakar kam karane ka mauqa diya. apani pahali hi film mean ravi ne damadar sangit dekar shrotaoan ko mantramugdh kar diya tha. is philm mean unhone tin kam kiye, pahala sangit to diya hi, sath hi sath do git "chanda mama door ke" aaur "ek paisa de de baboo" ki shabd rachana ki. isake alava asha bhosale ke sath ek yugal git "yooan hi chupake chupake bahane bahane" ko svar bhi diya. varsh 1955 mean pradarshit film 'vachan' mean parshvagayik asha bhoansale ki avaj mean racha basa git 'chanda mama door ke pua pakae bhoor ke...' un dinoan kafi suparahit hua aur aj bhi bachchoan ke bich kafi shiddhat ke sath suna jata hai.[3]
isake bad ravi ne devendr goyal ki sari philmoan mean sangit dena shuroo kar diya, jinamean se kuchh ullekhaniy philmean haian- 'nee rahean', 'narasi bhagat', 'chirag kahaan roshani kahaan', 'ek phool do mali', 'das lakh', in sabhi philmoan ki saphalata ke bad ravi kuchh had tak philm sangitakar ke roop mean apani pahachan banane mean kamayab ho ge. apane vajood ko talashate ravi ko film iandastri mean sahi muqam pane ke lie lagabhag paanch varsh iantazar karana p da tha. is bich unhoanne 'alabeli', 'prabhu ki maya', 'ayodhyapati', 'devar bhabhi', 'ek sal', 'ghar sansar', 'meanhadi' jaisi kee doyam darje ki filmoan ke lie sangit diya, lekin inamean se koee film tikat khi daki par saphal nahian huee.
saphalata
ravi ki kismat ka sitara varsh 1960 mean pradarshit nirmata nirdeshak gurudatt ki klasik film 'chaudahavi ka chaand' se chamaka. behatarin git-sangit aur abhinay se saji is film ki kamayabi ne ravi ko bataur sangitakar film iandastri mean sthapit kar diya. aj bhi is film ke sadabahar git darshakoan aur shrotaoan ko mantramugdh kar dete haian. sangit nirdeshan mean ravi ne saphalata ki bulandi ko chhua. unhoanne apane kॅriyar mean 50 se jyada philmean kian. inamean se jyadatar myoojikal hit rahian. unaki philmoan mean ‘ghar sansar’, ‘mehandi’, ‘chirag kahaan roshani kahaan’, ‘nee rahean’, ‘chaudahavian ka chaand’, ‘ghooanghat’, ‘gharana’, ‘chaina taun’, ‘aj aur kal’, ‘gumarah’, ‘grihasthi’, ‘kajal’, ‘khanadan’, ‘v़vakt’, ‘do badan’, ‘phool aur patthar’, ‘sagaee’, ‘hamaraj’, ‘aankhean’, ‘nil kamal’, ‘b di didi’, ‘ek phool do mali’, ‘ek mahal ho sapanoan ka’ ke nam ullekhaniy haian. unaki aantim ullekhaniy philm ‘nikah’ (1982) thi. isake sabhi gane supar hit the. ravi ne hindi philmoan ke alava karib 14 malayalam philmoan mean bhi sangit diya.[4]
film 'nikah' ka sangit nirdeshan
ravi ko apani jindagi mean kee bar agniparikshaoan se gujarana p da, magar vah har bar apani parikshaoan mean khare utare. ravi ke bare mean ek dilachasp bat yah bhi hai ki unhoanne shastriy sangit ki koee shiksha nahian li thi, phir bhi unhoanne shastriy sangit par kee supar hit dhunean banaeean. sahi mayane mean asha bhoansale ko jin gine-chune sangitakaroan ne tarasha, unamean ravi pramukh the. sath hi mahendr kapoor jaise gayak ki jindagi to ravi sahab ki dhunoan par git gakar hi bani. bat san 1981 ki hai, nirmata-nirdeshak bi. ar. chop da un dinoan 'nikah' film bana rahe the. raj babbar, dipak parashar film ke hiro the aur pakistan se aee salama aga film ki hiroin thian. film ke sangitakar ke roop mean chop da sahab ne sangitakar ravi ko lene ka phaisala liya, kyoanki ravi pahale bhi unaki 'gumarah', 'vakt', 'hamaraj', 'dhuandh' jaisi kee filmoan mean sangit de chuke the. magar unhean kuchh logoan ne samajhaya ki yah muslim prishthabhoomi ki film hai, isamean naushad sahab ya koee aur muslim sangitakar ko lo. ravi muslim baikagrauand par badhiya dhun nahian bana paeange. chop da sahab pahale to kuchh soch mean p d ge, magar phir bole, nahian ham ravi ko hi leange. mujhe un par poora bharosa hai. 'nikah' mean ravi sangitakar ban ge aur jab san 1982 mean yah film aee to film ke sabhi git supar hit sabit hue.
vivah git
yah bhi ek dilachasp bat hai ki ravi ki dhunoan mean range git byah-shadiyoan mean gae jane vale paranparagat film gitoan mean sabhi se jyada lokapriy haian. 'aj mere yar ki shadi hai', 'doli chadhake dulhan sasural chali' aur 'babul ki duaean leti ja' jaise filmi git shadiyoan ke priy git haian.
b aaumbe ravi
sangitakar ravi ko bi. ar. chop da ke alava ramanand sagar, es. di. narang, devendr goyal, nadiyadavala, gurudatt aur o. pi. naiyar jaise kee nirmataoan ne to liya hi, dakshin ke bhi kee nirmata unake jabaradast prashansak the. jemini films ki to adhikaansh hindi filmoan mean ravi ne sangit diya, jisamean 'ghooanghat', 'gharana', 'paisa ya pyar', 'do kaliyaan' aur 'samaj ko badal dalo' supar hit filmean thian. apane sangit se dakshin bharatiy malayali filmoan mean bhi unhoanne apani aisi chhap chho di ki vahaan ve b aaumbe ravi ke nam se ghar-ghar mean mashahoor hi nahian ho ge balki dakshin ke chhah sarvashreshth film sangikaroan mean unhean gina jane laga. sangit nirdeshak ke roop mean unhoanne bulandi ko chhua aur kee aise yadagar git die, jinhean log samay ki maryada se age bhi yad rakheange. unaki aantim ullekhaniy film 'nikah' mani jati hai, jisake git 'dil ke aramaan aansuoan mean bah ge' ko sangit premi kafi pasand karate haian.[3]
prasiddh git
sangitakar ravi ke dvara rachi gayi kuchh dhunoan ke bol haian[5]-
- nile gagan ke tale dharati ka pyar pale
- raha gardishoan mean haradam
- bazi kisi ne pyar ki jiti ya har di
- aja tujhako pukare mera pyar
- is bhari duniya mean koee bhi hamara n hua
- chaudahavian ka chaand ho ya aphatab ho
- aj mere yar ki shadi hai
- babul ki duaean leti ja
- aulad valoan phoolo phalo
- teri aankh ka jo ishara n hota
- ham bhi agar bachche hote nam hamara hota babaloo-dabaloo
- chanda mama door ke
- age bhi jane n too pichhe bhi jane n too
- b di der bhaee nandalala teri rah take braj bala
- jay raghunandan jay siya ram
- tora man darpan kahalaye
- dil mean kisi ke pyar ka jalaya hua diya
- vo dil kahaan se laooan teri yad jo bhula de
- ‘sau bar janam leange, sau bar fana hoange
- jab chali thandi hava
- babul ki duaean leti ja
- tora man darapan kahalae
- ye parada hata do
- kisi patthar ki moorat se
- aj mere yar ki shadi hai
- bar bar dekho hajar bar dekho
- dekha hai jiandagi ko kuchh itane karib se
- dil ke aramaan aansuoan mean
- ham jab simat ke apaki baanhoan mean a ge
- is bhari duniya mean koee bhi hamara n hua
- lo a gee unaki yad
puraskar v samman
sangitakar ravi ko jemini pikchars ki es. es. vasan nirdeshit film 'gharana' (1961) aur vasoo films ki e. bhimasianh nirdeshit 'khanadan' (1965) ke sangit nirdeshan ke lie filmafeyar puraskar mile. varsh 1971 mean bharat sarakar ne unhean padmashri dekar sammanit kiya. dakshin bharatiy filmoan ke sangit ke lie bhi vahaan ke rajy puraskar aur rashtriy puraskar ke alava aur bhi kee puraskar aur samman hasil kie. unake do aantim ullekhaniy samman madhy pradesh sarakar dvara diya jane vala 'lata mangeshakar puraskar' aur malava rangamanch samiti dvara diya jane vala 'kavi pradip shikhar samman' tha.
mrityoo
hindi filmoan ke khyatiprapt sangitakar ravi ka lambi bimari ke bad 86 varsh ki ayu mean nidhan 7 march, 2012 ko mumbee, maharashtr mean hua. ravi ek mukammal sangitakar the. unamean kavita aur shayari ki samajh thi. isilie unake git jivant ban sake. melodi rachane mean to unaka koee sani nahian tha. unake kampoz kie ganoan mean anokha oj tha. unake sangit nirdeshan mean gayak ya gayika ki avaz hamesha ek anokhe uthan par rahati thi. filmoan mean unhoanne sangit hi nahian diya balki gane bhi likhe aur kuchh gane gaye bhi. unhoanne ye tinoan kiradar zabardast saphalata se nibahe. mumbee ke film udyog mean unaka koee g aaudaphadar nahian tha. unhoanne jo kuchh bhi hasil kiya, vah apani mehanat aur pratibha ke balaboote par kiya. ve amataur par pahale likhe hue gitoan par dhunean banate the. jivan ki har paristhiti aur har avasar ke lie ravi ne yadagar git kampoz kie. unaka sangit lakhoan ki pasand bana.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ sangitakar ravi ne holi se pahale duniya ko kaha alavida (hiandi) aajtak.intoday.in. abhigaman tithi: 19 mee, 2017.
- ↑ supar hit dhunoan ke sangitakar the ravi (hiandi) dainiktribuneonline.com. abhigaman tithi: 19 mee, 2017.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 sangitakar ravishankar sharma yani ravi (hiandi) sameer-goswami.blogspot.in. abhigaman tithi: 19 mee, 2017.
- ↑ ‘laee hai hajaroan rang holi...’ ke sangitakar ravi nahian rahe! (hiandi) bhaskar.com. abhigaman tithi: 19 mee, 2017.
- ↑ mahan sangitakar ravi ka nidhan (hiandi) theindiapost.com. abhigaman tithi: 19 mee, 2017.