राखी गुलज़ार

rakhi gulazar
rakhi gulazar|200px|center
poora nam	rakhi gulazar
janm	15 agast, 1947
janm bhoomi	ranaghat, nadiya zila, pashchim bangal
pati/patni	ajay visvas (vivah-1963, talak-1965); gulazar (vivah-1973)
santan	meghana gulazar
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	hindi sinema
mukhy filmean	'sharmili', 'kabhi-kabhi', 'bandhan kachche dhagoan ka', 'hira panna', 'banarasi baboo', 'ram lakhan', 'bajigar', 'karan arjun', 'khalanayak' adi.
puraskar-upadhi	'padmashri' (2003), 'filmapheyar av aaurd' (tin bar), 'rashtriy film puraskar' (do bar) adi.
prasiddhi	abhinetri
nagarikata	bharatiy
sanbandhit lekh	gulazar, shashi kapoor, bharatiy sinema
any janakari	1970-1974 tak rakhi b aaulivud mean asha parekh ke bad doosari sabase adhik fis lene vali abhinetri banian. film iandastri mean apana yahi sthan unhoanne 1975-1982 ke daur mean lokapriy abhinetri paravin b aaubi aur rina r aauy ke samay mean bhi banae rakha.

rakhi gulazar (aangrezi: Rakhee Gulzar, janm- 15 agast, 1947, ranaghat, pashchim bangal) bharatiy hindi filmoan ki prasiddh abhinetri haian. unhoanne ne sattar aur assi ke dashak mean apane abhinay se sine premiyoan ko divana banaya. inake bachapan ka nam 'rakhi majoomadar' tha jo vivah ke bad badal kar 'rakhi gulazar' ho gaya. 1971 mean film 'sharmili' mean rakhi ko pahali bar b aaulivud mean dabal rol karane ka mila tha. is film mean unhoanne shashi kapoor aur dharmendr ke sath abhinay kiya tha. 1971 mean hi unaki do filmean 'lal patthar' aur 'paras' aee, jisamean rakhi ne mukhy bhoomika nibhaee thi. in donoan filmoan ko khoob saphalata mili aur in filmoan ke bad se hi rakhi b aaulivud ki hasin adakaroan mean shumar ho gayian. unhean filmoan mean behatarin yogadan dene ki vajah se 2003 mean 'padmashri' aur tin bar filmapheyar tatha do bar rashtriy puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya.

parichay

rakhi ka janm 15 agast, 1947 ko ek bangali parivar mean pashchim bangal ke nadiya zile mean ranaghat sthan par hua tha. unake bachapan ka nam rakhi majoomadar tha, jisako unhoanne shadi ke bad badalakar rakhi gulazar kar liya tha. rakhi ke janm ke kuchh der pahale hi bharat mean ajadi ki ghoshana huee thi. unake pita ka baangladesh mean jootoan ka vyapar hua karata tha, kintu ajadi ke bad unhoanne apane vyapar ko pashchim bangal mean shuroo kiya. rakhi ne apani prarambhik skooli shiksha ranaghat ke garls skool se ki prapt ki thi. unake ek b de bhaee shibaranjan majoomadar bhi haian, jo bangali filmoan ke nirmata haian.

vivah

kam umr mean hi rakhi ne 1963 mean film nirdeshak ajay bishvas se vivah kiya. vivah se pahale ajay bishvas ek jane mane patrakar hua karate the. rakhi ki yah shadi jyada samay tak nahian chali aur unaka talak do sal bad 1965 mean ho gaya. tatpashchath unhoanne 15 mee, 1973 mean mashahoor gitakar gulazar se vivah kar liya. unase unhean ek beti meghana gulazar huee. meghana gulazar mata-pita ke alag hone ke bad apane pita gulazar ke sath hi rahati haian. meghana in dinoan b aaulivud ki lokapriy film nirdeshakoan mean gini jati haian.

gulazar se doori

yah kaha jata hai ki rakhi ne vivah ke kuchh samay bad pati gulazar ko chho d diya tha, jisaki vajah rakhi ka gulazar ko bina batae film ‘kabhi-kabhi’ (1976) mean kam karana tha aur gulazar nahian chahate the ki rakhi vivah ke bad filmoan mean kam karean. is bat se naraz hokar rakhi ne gulazar ka ghar hamesha ke liye chho d diya. halaanki donoan ne ab tak ek-doosare se talak to nahian liya, lekin alag zaroor rahate haian, us samay unaki beti meghana ki umr mahaj ek varsh thi.

filmi shuruat

rakhi gulajar ne 1967 mean 20 sal ki umr se apane kariyar ki shuruat bangali film ‘vadhu varan’ se ki, unhoanne apane kॅriyar mean bangali aur hiandi filmoan mean kam kiya. film 'vadhu varan' ke dauran rakhi ki adakari se pahali bar sunil datt prabhavit hue aur vah unhean film ‘reshama aur shera’ mean mukhy kiradar ke taur par lena chahate the, lekin isase pahale hi rakhi ne film ‘jivan mrityu’ (1970) ko sain kiya aur film mean unhoanne mukhy bhoomika nibhaee. yah film rakhi ki b aaulivud debyoo film thi, jisako 'rajashri prodakshan haus' ki or se taiyar kiya gaya tha.

saphalata

1970-1974 tak rakhi b aaulivud mean asha parekh ke bad doosari sabase jyada phis lene vali abhinetri banian. film iandastri mean apana yahi sthan unhoanne 1975-1982 ke daur mean lokapriy abhinetri paravin b aaubi aur rina r aauy ke samay mean bhi banae rakha. 1971 mean film ‘sharmili’ mean rakhi gulazar ko pahali bar b aaulivud filmoan mean dabal rol karane ka mauka mila. isamean unhoanne shashi kapoor aur dharmendr ke sath abhinay kiya. isi sal unhoanne film ‘lal patthar’ aur ‘paras’ mean bhi mukhy bhoomika nibhaee. yah tinoan hi filmean b aauks aauphis par suparahit huee. isi ke sath rakhi b aaulivud ki behatarin adakaraoan mean shamil ho geean.

prasiddh abhinetaoan ke sath kary

rakhi ne apane filmi kॅriyar mean 95 se jyada filmean kian, jisamean shashi kapoor ke sath sarvadhik 10 filmoan mean kam kiya, ye filmean thian- sharmili’ (1971), ‘janavar aur iansan’ (1972), ‘kabhi-kabhi’ (1976), ‘trishna’ (1978), ‘basera’ (1981), ‘pighalata asaman’ (1985), ‘bandhan kachche dhagoan ka’ (1983), ‘bandh hauth’ (1984), ‘jamin asaman’ (1984), ‘doosara adami’ (1977) aur ‘ek do tin char’. isamean se 4 filmean unaki b aauks aauphis par asaphal rahian, 6 filmean suparahit hueean aur ek film ‘ek do tin char’ rilij hi nahian ho saki. yahaan tak ki mukhy abhinetri ke taur par unhoanne apani akhiri film ‘pighalata asaman’ bhi 1985 mean shashi kapoor ke sath ki. rakhi ko pahali bar film ‘hira panna’ (1973) se b aaulivud suparastar dev anand ke sath kam karane ka mauka mila. isake alava unhoanne film ‘banarasi baboo’, ‘joshila’ aur ‘lootamar’ mean bhi dev anand ke sath abhinay kiya. rakhi ne film iandastri ko us samay sabase b da jhataka diya, jab unhoanne film ‘aanchal’ (1980) mean rajesh khanna ki bhabhi ke kiradar ko nibhane ke lie kaha. yah film bhabhi aur devar ke rishte par adharit thi. halaanki bad mean b aauks aauphis par yah film supar hit sabit huee.

vidhava maan ki bhoomika

1980 se 1990 ke daur mean rakhi ne filmoan mean ek vidhava maan ke kiradar nibhane shuroo kie, jisaki shuruat unhoanne 1989 mean bani film ‘ram lakhan’ se ki. is film mean rakhi ke kiradar ke sath film mean unake sanvad ko bhi darshakoan ne behad pasand kiya. isake bad unhoanne film ‘ana di’ (1993), ‘bajigar’ (1993), ‘khalanayak’ (1993), ‘karan arjun’ (1995), ‘b aaurdar’ (1998) aur ‘ek rishta : d b aaund aauf lav’ (2001) mean bhi damadar maan ki bhoomika nibhaee.

aantim film

rakhi ne apani aantim film ‘shubh muhoort’ ki, jo 2003 mean bani thi. is film se unhean best saportiang ektres mean doosara neshanal av aaurd bhi mila tha. in dinoan rakhi filmoan mean sakriy nahian haian. unako hamesha is bat ka aphasos rahata hai ki unhoanne filmoan ke dauran behatarin nrity nahian sikha. unaka kahana tha ki yadi vah aisa kar patian to ve apane filmi kॅriyar mean kuchh aur behatarin filmoan ko shamil kar sakati thian.

puraskar v samman

1. rakhi gulazar ko tin bar 'filmapheyar av aaurd' mil chuka hai.
2. 1973 mean unhean sarvashreshth sahayak abhinetri ka puraskar film ‘dag : a poyam aauf lav’ ke lie mila tha.
3. 1976 mean sarvashreshth abhinetri ka puraskar film ‘tapasya’ ke lie mila.
4. 1989 mean unhean sarvashreshth sahayak abhinetri ka puraskar film ‘ram lakhan’ ke lie mila tha.
5. rakhi gulazar do bar 'rashtriy film puraskar' se bhi sammanit ho chuki haian.
6. varsh 2003 rakhi ko 'padmashri puraskar' se navaja gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh