राजस्थान

{{soochana baksa rajy
|Image=rajasthan Map.jpg
|sthaniy bhashaoan mean nam=
|rajadhani=[[jayapur]]
|janasankhya=6,86,21,012 <ref name="raj">{{cite web |url=http://www.rajasthan.gov.in/Pages/Rajasthan-StatePortal-Hi.aspx# |title=Rajasthan State Profile |accessmonthday=23 mee  |accessyear=2014 |last= |first= |authorlink= |format=ech.ti.em.el |publisher=adhikarik vebasait |language=hiandi}}</ref>
|janasankhya ghanatv=165 
|kshetraphal=3,42,239 varg kimi
|bhaugolik nirdeshaank=26°34′22″ uttar 73°50′20″ poorv
|zile=33
|sabase b da nagar=[[jayapur]]
|b de nagar=[[jayapur]], [[ajamer]], [[udayapur]]
|rajabhasha(ean)=[[hindi]], [[rajasthani bhasha|rajasthani]]
|sthapana=[[1 navanbar]], [[1956]]
|mukhy aitihasik sthal=[[haldighati]], [[jaisalamer qila]], [[chittau dagadh]],  [[amer ka qila jayapur|amer qila]], [[dilava da jain mandir]]
|mukhy paryatan sthal=[[jayapur]], [[pushkar]], [[jaisalamer]], [[maunt aboo]]
|liang anupat=1000:921<ref name="raj"/>
|saksharata=68
|grishm=25-46 °C
|sharad=8-28 °C 
|rajyapal=[[kalyan sianh]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://india.gov.in/hi/my-government/whos-who/governors |title=rajyapal |accessmonthday=30 agast |accessyear=2014 |last= |first= |authorlink= |format= |publisher=bharat ki adhikarik vebasait |language=hiandi }}</ref>
|mukhyamantri=[[vasuandhara raje siandhiya]]
|vidhan sabha sadasy sankhya=200
|lokasabha kshetr=25
|bahari k diyaan=[http://www.rajasthan.gov.in/ adhikarik vebasait]
|adyatan={{adyatan|20:40, 23 julaee 2014 (IST)}}
|emblem=Rajasthan-logo.jpg
}}
'''rajasthan''' ([[aangrezi]]:''Rajasthan'') [[bharat]] ganarajy ke kshetraphal ke adhar par sabase b da rajy hai. rajasthan ki [[rajadhani]] [[jayapur]] hai. isake pashchim mean [[pakistan]], dakshin-pashchim mean [[gujarat]], dakshin-poorv mean [[madhy pradesh]], uttar mean [[panjab]], uttar-poorv mean [[uttar pradesh]] aur [[hariyana]] hai. rajy ka kshetraphal 3,42,239 varg ki.mi. (1,32,139 varg mil) hai. bhaugolik visheshataoan mean pashchim mean [[thar marusthal]] aur [[ghagghar nadi]] ka aantim chhor hai. vishv ki puratan shreniyoan mean pramukh [[aravali parvatamala|aravali shreni]] rajasthan ki ekamatr paha di hai jo [[mauant aboo]] aur vishvavikhyat [[dilava da jain mandir mauant aboo|dilava da mandir]] ko sammilit karati hai. poorvi rajasthan mean do bagh abhayarany, [[ranathambhaur rashtriy udyan|ranathambhaur]] evan [[sariska alavar|sariska]] haian aur [[bharatapur]] ke samip [[kevaladev ghana rashtriy udyan|kevaladev rashtriy udyan]] hai, jo pakshiyoan ki raksharth nirmit kiya gaya hai. rajasthan bharatavarsh ke pashchim bhag mean avasthit hai, jo prachin kal se vikhyat raha hai. tab is pradesh mean kee ikaeeyaan sammilit thian, jo alag-alag nam se sambodhit ki jati thian.
[[chitr:City-Palace-Udaipur.jpg|thumb|250px|left|[[siti pailes kamh‍palekh‍s udayapur|siti pailes]], [[udayapur]]]]

==itihas==
{{Main|rajasthan ka itihas}}
rajasthan ka itihas [[pragaitihasik kal]] se shuroo hota hai. eesa poorv 3000 se 1000 ke bich yahaan ki [[sanskriti]] [[siandhu ghati sabhyata]] jaisi thi. 12vian [[sadi]] tak rajasthan ke adhikaansh bhag par [[gurjar|gurjaroan]] ka rajy raha. [[gujarat]] tatha rajasthan ka adhikaansh bhag 'gurjaratra' arthat 'gurjaroan se rakshit desh' ke nam se jana jata tha.<ref>{{cite book|title=The History and Culture of the Indian People: The classical age|author=Ramesh Chandra Majumdar|coauthor=Achut Dattatrya Pusalker, A. K. Majumdar, Dilip Kumar Ghose, Vishvanath Govind Dighe, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan|publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan|year=1977|page=153}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Desa, videsa me? Gurjara kya hai? tatha kya the?: Gurjara itihasa|authors=Mulatanasi?ha Varma|publisher=Akhila Bharatiya Gurjara Samaja Sudhara Sabha|year=1984|}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Sekhava?i pradesa ka pracina itihasa|author=	Surajanasi?ha Shekhavata|publisher=Sri Sardula Ejyukesana ?ras?a|year=1989|page=94}}</ref>[[gurjar pratihar vansh|gurjar pratiharo]] ne 300 [[varsh|saloan]] tak poore [[uttari bharat|uttari-bharat]] ko arab akrantao se bachaya tha.<ref>{{cite book|title=India: a history|author=John Keay|publisher=Grove Press|year=2001|id=ISBN 0-8021-3797-0, ISBN 978-0-8021-3797-5|url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=3aeQqmcXBhoC&pg=PA195&dq|page=95}}</ref> bad mean jab [[rajapoot|rajapootoan]] ne is rajy ke vividh bhagoan par apana adhipaty jama liya to yah kshetr british kal mean '[[rajapootana]]' arthat 'rajapootoan ka sthan' kahalane laga. 12vian [[shatabdi]] ke bad [[meva d]] par guhilotoan ne rajy kiya. meva d ke alava jo any riyasatean aitihasik drishti se pramukh rahian, ve thian- [[bharatapur]], [[jayapur]], [[booandi]], marava d, [[kota]], aur [[alavar]]. any sabhi riyasatean inhian riyasatoan se banian. in sabhi riyasatoan ne 1818 ee. mean adhinasth gathabandhan ki british sandhi svikar kar li, jisamean rajaoan ke hitoan ki raksha ki vyavastha thi, lekin is sandhi se am janata svabhavik roop se asantusht thi. [[varsh]] [[1857]] ke vidroh ke bad log '[[bharatiy svatantrata aandolan|svatantrata aandolan]]' mean bhag lene ke lie [[mahatma gaandhi]] ke netritv mean ekajut hue. sanh [[1935]] mean [[aangrezi shasan]] vale [[bharat]] mean praantiy svayattata lagoo hone ke bad rajasthan mean nagarik svatantrata tatha rajanitik adhikaroan ke lie aandolan aur tez ho gaya. [[1948]] mean in bikhari huee riyasatoan ko ek karane ki prakriya shuroo huee, jo [[1956]] mean rajy mean punargathan qanoon lagoo hone tak jari rahi. sabase pahale 1948 mean 'matsy sangh' bana, jisamean kuchh hi riyasatean shamil hueean. dhire-dhire baki riyasatean bhi isamean milati geean. sanh [[1949]] tak [[bikaner]], [[jayapur]], [[jodhapur]] aur [[jaisalamer]] jaisi mukhy riyasatean isamean shamil ho chuki thian aur ise 'brihattar rajasthan sanyukt rajy' ka nam diya gaya. sanh [[1958]] mean [[ajamer]], aboo rod taluka aur sunel tappa ke bhi shamil ho jane ke bad vartaman rajasthan rajy vidhivat astitv mean aya. rajasthan ki samoochi pashchimi sima par [[pakistan]] p data hai, jabaki uttar mean [[panjab]], uttar poorv mean [[hariyana]], poorv mean [[uttar pradesh]], dakshin-poorv mean [[madhy pradesh]] aur dakshin-pashchim mean [[gujarat]] hai.

=====bharatiy svatantrata andolan mean yogadan=====
[[bharatiy svatantrata andolan]] mean rajasthan ke anek [[saancha:svatantrata senani|svatantrata senaniyoan]] ne yogadan diya hai jisamean se pramukh haian- [[aanjana devi chaudhari]], [[chhaganaraj chaupasani vala]], [[ganga sianh]], [[ghanashyam das bi dala]], [[ghasi ram chaudhari]], [[jamanalal bajaj]], [[chunnilal chittau da]], [[jayanarayan vyas]], [[abdul hamid kaisar]], [[thakur kesari sianh]], [[mahatma ramachandr vir]] adi.

==arthavyavastha==
{{Main|rajasthan ki arthavyavastha}}
[[rajasthan]] mukhyat: ek [[krishi]] v pashupalan pradhan rajy hai aur anaj v sabjiyoan ka niryat karata hai. alp v aniyamit [[varsha]] ke bavajood, yahaan lagabhag sabhi prakar ki fasalean ugaee jati haian. yahaan ka adhikaansh kshetr shushk ya arddh shushk hai, phir bhi [[rajasthan]] mean b di sankhya mean palatoo pashu haian v rajasthan sarvadhik oon ka utpadan karane vala rajy hai. ooantoan v shushk ilakoan ke pashuoan ki vibhinn nasloan par rajasthan ka ekadhikar hai. 
==krishi==
{{Main|rajasthan ki krishi}}
rajy mean [[varsh]] [[2006]]-[[2007 |07]] mean kul krishi yogy kshetr 217 lakh hekteyar tha aur varsh (2007-08) mean anumanit khadyan utpadan 155.10 lakh tan raha. rajy ki mukhy fasalean haian- [[chaval]], [[jau]], [[jvar]], [[bajara]], [[makka]], [[chana]], [[gehooan]], [[tilahan]], [[dal|dalean]] ,[[kapas]] aur [[tanbakoo]]. isake alava pichhale kuchh varsho mean [[sabjiyaan|sabjiyoan]] aur [[santara]] tatha malta jaise [[niboo]] prajati ke phaloan ke utpadan mean kafi vriddhi huee hai. yahaan ki any fasalean hai - lal mirch, sarasoan, methi, [[zira]], aur hiang.
[[chitr:Moti-Doongri-Jaipur.jpg|thumb|250px|left|[[moti duangari jayapur|moti duangari qila]], [[jayapur]]]]
registani kshetr mean bajara, [[kota]] mean jvar v [[udayapur]] mean mukhyat: makka ugaee jati haian. rajy mean [[gehooan]] v [[jau]] ka vistar achchha-khasa (registani kshetroan ko chho dakar) hai, aisa hi dalahan -[[matar]], sem v masoor jaisi khady phaliyaan, [[ganna]] v [[tilahan]] ke sath bhi hai. [[chaval]] ki unnat kismoan ko laya gaya hai evan chanbal ghati aur iandira gaandhi nahar pariyojanaoan ke kshetroan mean is fasal ke kul kshetraphal mean badhotari huee hai. [[kapas]] v [[tanbakoo]] mahattvapoorn naqadi fasalean haian. 
==udyog aur khanij==
{{Main|rajasthan ke udyog}}
rajasthan saanskritik roop mean samriddh hone ke sath-sath [[khanij|khanijoan]] ke mamale mean bhi samriddh raha hai aur ab vah desh ke audyogik paridrishy mean bhi teji se ubhar raha hai. rajy ke pramukh keandriy pratishthanoan mean debari, [[udayapur]] mean [[jasta]] galane ka sanyantr, [[khet di]], [[jhuanjhunoo]] mean [[taanba]] pariyojana aur kota mean sookshm upakaranoan ka karakhana shamil hai. [[march]], [[2006]] tak rajy mean laghu udyogoan ki 2,75,400 ikaiyaan thi. jinamean 4,336.70 karo d rupaye ki pooanji lagi thi aur lagabhag 10.55 lakh logoan ko rozagar mila hua tha. mukhy udyog haian: vastr, ooni kapade, chini, simeant, kaanch, sodiyam sanyantr, [[aauksijan]], vanaspati, [[rang]], kitanashak, [[jasta]], urvarak, rel ke dibbe, b aaul biyariang, pani v bijali ke mitar, telivizan set, salphyoorik esid, sianthetik dhage tatha taparodhi eeantean adi. bahumooly aur kam mooly ke [[ratn|ratnoan]] ke alava kastik soda, kailashiyam karbaid, nailon tatha tayar adi any mahattvapoorn audyogik ikaiyaan haian. rajy mean jiank kansantret, [[panna]], garnet, [[jipsam]], khanij, [[chaandi]], esbestas, phailsapar tatha abhrak ke prachur bhandar haian. rajy mean namak, r aauk phasphet, marabal tatha lal patthar bhi kafi matra mean milata hai. sitapur, jayapur mean desh pahala niryat sanvarddhan park banaya gaya hai jisane kam karana praranbh kar diya hai.

==sianchaee aur bijali==
[[chitr:Handcrafts-Rajasthan.jpg|thumb|300px|sh aaul par kadhaee karata hua karigar, rajasthan]]
atyadhik shushk bhoomi ke karan rajasthan ko b de paimane par sianchaee ki avashyakata hai. ise zile ki apoorti [[panjab]] ki nadiyoan, pashchimi [[yamuna]], [[hariyana]] aur [[agara]] naharoan [[uttar pradesh]] tatha dakshin mean [[sabaramati nadi|sabaramati]] v narmada sagar pariyojana se hoti hai. yah hazaroan ki sankhya mean jalashay (gramin talab v jhil) haian, lekin ve sookhe v gad se prabhavit haian. rajasthan 'bhakh da pariyojana' mean [[panjab]] aur chanbal ghati pariyojana mean [[madhy pradesh]] ka sajhedar rajy hai; donoan pariyojanaoan se prapt jal ka upayog sianchaee v peyajal apoorti ke lie kiya jata hai. [[1980]] ke dashak ke madhy mean [[iandira gaandhi|svargiy pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi]] ki smriti mean 'rajasthan nahar' ka nam badalakar 'iandira gaandhi nahar' rakha gaya, jo panjab ki [[sataluj nadi|sataluj]] aur [[vyas nadi|vyas nadiyoan]] ke pani ko lagabhag 644 kilomitar ki doori tak le jati hai aur pashchimottar v pashchimi rajasthan ki maroobhoomi ki sianchaee karati hai.
*[[march]] [[2007]] ke aant tak rajy mean vibhinn pramukh, madhyam aur chhoti sianchaee pariyojanaoan ke madhyam se 34.85 lakh hekteyar ki sianchaee sanbhavyata ka srijan kiya gaya (2007-08) aur 92,200 hekteyar (aeejienapi aur siedi ke alava) ki atirikt sianchaee sanbhavyata ka srijan march 2007 tak kiya gaya hai. 
*rajy mean sansthapit vidyut kshamata disambar 2007 tak 6335.33 megav aaut ho gee hai, jisamean se 4000 megav aaut rajy ki apani pariyojanaoan dvara utpann ki jati hai, 521.85 megav aaut sahayogi pariyojanaoan se tatha 1813.18 megav aaut kendriy vidyut utpadan steshanoan se abantit ki jati hai.

==parivahan==
{{rajy manachitr|float=right}}
;sadakean
[[march]] [[2006]] mean rajasthan mean s dakoan ki kul lanbaee 1,58,250 ki.mi. thi.
;relave
[[jodhapur]], [[bikaner]], [[savaee madhopur]], [[kota]] aur [[bharatapur]] rajy ke pramukh relave jankshan hai.
;uddayan 
[[dilli]] aur [[muanbee]] se [[jayapur]], [[jodhapur]] tatha [[udayapur]] ke lie niyamit viman sevaean haian.

==shiksha v jan kalyan==
{{Main|rajasthan mean shiksha}}
rajasthan mean anek shaikshanik sansthan haian, jinamean rajy dvara sanchalit jayapur, udayapur, jodhapur v ajamer vishvavidyalay; kota khula vishvavidyalay; [[pilani]] mean bi dala ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji end sains shamil haian. yahaan anek rajakiy aspatal aur davakhane haian. yahaan kee ayurvedik, yoonani (j di-bootiyoan par adharit chikitsa paddhati) evan homyopaithi sansthan haian. rajy sarakar shiksha, matritv v shishu kalyan, gramin v shahari jalapoorti evan pichh doan ke kalyan karyoan par bhari vyay karati hai.
====pramukh shikshan sansthan====
*vanash‍thali vidyapith (manad vishh‍vavidyalay)
*birala praudyogiki aur sansh‍than sansh‍than (manad vishh‍vavidyalay)
*aee. aee. es. vishh‍vavidyalay (manad vishh‍vavidyalay)
*jain vishh‍v bharati vishh‍vavidyalay (manad vishh‍vavidyalay)
*elenem soochana praudyogiki sansh‍than (manad vishh‍vavidyalay)
*malaviya rashh‍triy praudyogiki sansh‍than (manad vishh‍vavidyalay)
*mohan lal sukhadiya vishh‍vavidyalay
*rashh‍triy vidhi vishh‍vavidyalay
*rajash‍than krishi vishh‍vavidyalay
*rajash‍than aryuvaid vishh‍vavidyalay
*rajash‍than sansh‍krit vishh‍vavidyalay
*bikaner vishh‍vavidyalay
*kota vishh‍vavidyalay
*rajash‍than vishh‍vavidyalay.

==saanskritik jivan==
[[chitr:Rajasthan-Man.jpg|thumb|[[mauant aboo]] mean rajasthani gramin]]
{{Main|rajasthan ki sanskriti}}
rajasthan mean mushkil se koee [[mas|mahina]] aisa jata hoga, jisamean dharmik utsav n ho. sabase ullekhaniy v vishisht utsav [[ganagaur]] hai, jisamean [[mahadev]] v [[parvati]] ki [[mitti]] ki moortiyoan ki pooja 15 din tak sabhi jatiyoan ki striyoan ke dvara ki jati hai, aur bad mean unhean jal mean visarjit kar diya jata hai. visarjan ki shobhayatra mean purohit v adhikari bhi shamil hote haian v baje-gaje ke sath shobhayatra nikalati hai. [[hindoo]] aur [[musalaman]], donoan ek-doosare ke tyoharoan mean shamil hote haian. in avasaroan par utsah v ullas ka bolabala rahata hai. ek any pramukh utsav [[ajamer]] ke nikat [[pushkar]] mean hota hai, jo dharmik utsav v pashu mele ka mishrit svaroop hai. yahaan rajy bhar se kisan apane ooant v [[gay]]-bhaians adi lekar ate haian, evan tirthayatri mukti ki khoj mean ate haian. ajamer sthit soofi adhyatmavadi [[khvaja moinuddin chishti daragah|khvaja muinuddin chishti ki daragah]] [[bharat]] ki [[musalaman|musalamanoan]] ki pavitratam daragahoan mean se ek hai. [[urs]] ke avasar par pratyek varsh lagabhag tin lakh shraddhalu desh-videsh se daragah par ate haian.
====nrity-natika====
rajasthan ka vishisht nrity [[ghoomar nrity|ghoomar]] hai, jise utsavoan ke avasar par keval mahilaoan dvara kiya jata hai. [[ger nrity]]- mahilaoan aur purushoan dvara kiya jane vala, [[panihari nrity|panihari]]- mahilaoan ka lalityapoorn nrity, v kachchi gho di, jisamean purush nartak vanavati gho di par baithe hote haian bhi lokapriy hai. sabase prasiddh git ‘khurja’ hai, jisamean ek stri ki kahani hai, jo apane pati ko khurja pakshi ke madhyam se sandesh bhejana chahati hai v usaki is seva ke badale use beshaqimati puraskar ka vayada karati hai. rajasthan ne [[bharatiy kala]] mean apana yogadan diya hai aur yahaan sahityik parampara maujood hai, visheshakar bhat kavita ki. [[chandabaradaee]] ka kavy [[prithviraj raso]] ya chand rasa, vishesh ullekhaniy hai, jisaki prarambhik hastalipi 12vian shatabdi ki hai. manoranjan ka lokapriy madhyam [[khyal nrity|khyal]] hai, jo ek nrity-natika hai aur jisake kavy ki vishay-vastu utsav, itihas ya pranay prasangoan par adharit rahati hai. rajasthan mean prachin durlabh vastuean prachur matra mean haian, jinamean [[bauddh]] [[shilalekh]], jain mandir, [[qila|qile]], shanadar riyasati mahal aur masjid v gumbad shamil haian.
==tyohar==
rajasthan meloan aur utsavoan ki dharati hai. [[holi]], [[dipavali]], [[vijay dashami|vijayadashami]], [[krisamas]] jaise pramukh rashtriy tyoharoan ke alava anek devi-[[devata|devataoan]], santoan aur lokanayakoan tatha nayikaoan ke janmadin manae jate haian. yahaan ke mahattvapoorn mele haian [[hariyali tij|tij]], [[ganagaur]] jayapur, ajamer sharif aur galiyakot ke varshik urs, beneshvar (dooangarapur) ka janajatiy kuanbh, shri mahavir ji [[savaee madhopur]] mela, ramadeura (jaisalamer), janbheshvar ji mela (mukam-bikaner), [[kartik poornima]] aur pashu-mela ([[pushkar]]-ajamer) aur shyam ji mela (sikar) adi.
[[chitr:Sonchiriya.jpg|thumb|150px|[[godavan|godavan pakshi]]]]

==rajy pakshi==
{{main|godavan}}
rajasthan ka rajy pakshi 'godavan' hai, jo akar mean kafi b da tatha vajan mean bhari hota hai. godavan rajasthan tatha simavarti [[pakistan]] ke kshetroan mean paya jata hai. yah ek durlabhatam pakshi hai. rajy sarakar ke van vibhag ne godavan ki raksharth 'godavan sanrakshan projekt' ki shurooat bhi ki hai, jisase is pakshi ko lupt hone se bachaya ja sake aur isaki sankhya bhi badh sake. rajasthan ka rajy pakshi godavan u dane vale pakshiyoan mean sabase adhik vajani hai. b de akar ke karan yah shuturamurg jaisa pratit hota hai. [[bharat]] mean [[godavan]] [[jaisalamer]] ke maroo udyan v [[ajamer]] ke shokaliya kshetr mean paya jata hai. yah pakshi atyant hi sharmila hota hai aur saghan ghas mean rahana isaka svabhav hai. yah 'sohan chidiya' tatha 'sharmila pakshi' ke upanamoan se bhi prasiddh hai.
[[chitr:Chinkara.jpg|thumb|150px|[[chiankara]]]]
====rajy pashu====
{{main|chiankara}}
rajasthan ka rajy pashu [[chiankara]] hai. yah ek chhota hiran hai, jo dakshin eshiya mean paya jata hai. chiankara sharmila jiv hai aur manav abadi se door rahana hi pasand karata hai. yadyapi yah akela rahane vala jiv hai, kiantu kabhi-kabhi yah prani ek se char ke jhund mean bhi dikhaee de jata hai. [[grishm rritu]] mean is prani ki khal ka [[rang]] [[lal rang|lal]]-[[bhoora rang|bhoora]] ho jata hai aur pet tatha aandarooni pairoan ka [[rang]] halka [[bhoora rang|bhoora]] liye huye [[safed rang|safed]] hota hai.

==rajasthani kala==
{{Main|rajasthani kala}}
itihas ke sadhanoan mean [[shilalekh]], [[puralekh]] aur [[sahity]] ke samanantar kala bhi ek mahattvapoorn sthan rakhati hai. isake dvara hamean manav ki manasik pravritiyoan ka jnan hi prapt nahian hota varanh nirmitiyoan mean unaka kaushal bhi dikhalaee deta hai. yah kaushal tatkalin manav ke vijnan tatha takanik ke sath-sath samaj, dharm, arthik aur rajanitik vishayoan ka tathyatmak vivaran pradan karane mean itihas ka srot ban jata hai. isamean sthapaty, moorti, chitr, mudra, vastrabhooshan, shrriangar-prasadhan, ghareloo upakaran ityadi jaise kee vishay samahit hai jo pun: vibhinn bhagoan mean vibhakt kie ja sakate haian.
[[chitr:Amber-Fort-Jaipur-2.jpg|thumb|250px|left|[[amer ka qila jayapur|amer ka qila]], [[jayapur]]]]
====sthapaty kala====
{{Main|rajasthani sthapaty kala}}
rajasthan mean prachin kal se hi [[hindoo]], [[bauddh]], [[jain]] tatha [[madhyakal]] se [[muslim dharm]] ke anuyayiyoan dvara mandir, stambh, math, masjid, maqabare, samadhiyoan aur chhatariyoan ka nirman kiya jata raha hai. inamean kee bhagnavesh ke roop mean tatha kuchh sahi halat mean abhi bhi vidyaman hai. inamean kala ki drishti se sarvadhik prachin devalayoan ke bhagnavashesh hamean [[chittau d]] ke uttar mean nagari namak sthan par milate haian. prapt avasheshoan mean [[vaishnav]], [[bauddh dharm|bauddh]] tatha [[jain dharm]] ki takshan kala jhalakati hai. tisari sadi eesa poorv se paanchavi shatabdi tak sthapaty ki visheshataoan ko batalane vale upakaranoan mean devi-devataoan, yaksh-yakshiniyoan ki kee moortiyaan, [[bauddh]], [[stoop]], vishal prastar khandoan ki chahar divari ka ek ba da, 36 phut aur niche se 14 phul chau d divar kaha jane vala 'garu d stambh' yahaan bhi dekha ja sakata hai. [[chitr:Jal-Mahal-Jaipur.jpg|thumb|250px|[[jal mahal jayapur|jal mahal]], [[jayapur]]]] 1567 ee. mean [[akabar]] dvara [[chittau d]] akraman ke samay is stambh ka upayog sainik shivir mean prakash karane ke lie kiya gaya tha. [[guptakal]] ke pashchath kalika mandir ke roop mean vidyaman chittau d ka prachin 'soory mandir' isi zile mean chhoti sad di ka bhramaramata ka mandir kota mean, ba dauli ka shiv mandir tatha inamean lagi moortiyaan tatkalin kalakaroan ki takshan kala ke bodh ke sath jan-jivan ki abhikriyaoan ka sanket bhi pradan karati haian. chittau d zile mean sthit menal, [[dooangarapur]] zile mean amajhera, udayapur mean dabok ke devalay avasheshoan ki [[shiv]], [[parvati devi|parvati]], [[vishnu]], [[mahavir]], bhairav tatha nartakiyoan ka shilp inake nirman kal ke samajik-saanskritik vikas ka kramik itihas batalata hai.
====mudra kala====
{{Main|rajasthani mudra kala}}
rajasthan ke prachin pradesh [[meva d]] mean majjhamika (madhyamika) namadhari chittau d ke pas sthit nagari se prapt tamramudra is kshetr ko 'shivi janapad' ghoshit karati hai. tatpashchath chhathi-satavian shatabdi ki svarn mudra prapt huee. [[ kaniangham|janaral kaniangham]] ko [[agara]] mean meva d ke sansthapak shasak 'guhil' ke sikke prapt hue tatpashchath aise hi sikke aujhaji ko bhi mile. isake urdhvapatal tatha adhovat ke chitran se meva d rajavansh ke [[shaiv dharm|shaivadharm]] ke prati astha ka pata chalata hai.  [[chitr:Camel-Cart-Mount-Abu.jpg|ooant ga di, [[mauant aboo]]|thumb|left]] rana kumbhakalin (1433-1468 ee.) sikkoan mean tamr mudraean tatha rajat mudra ka ullekh janaral kaniangham ne kiya hai. in par utkirn [[vikram samvath]] 1510, 1512, 1523 adi tithiyoan 'shri kubhanlameru maharana shri kubhankarnasy', 'shri ekaliangasy prasadat' aur 'shri' ke vakyoan sahit bhale aur [[damaru]] ka bindu chihn bana hua hai. yah sikke vargakriti ke jinhean 'taka' pukara jata tha. yah prabhav [[saltanat kal|saltanat kalin]] mudra vyavastha ko prakat karata hai jo ki meva d mean [[rana saanga]] tak prachalit rahi thi. saanga ke pashchath shanai: shanai: mugalakalin mudra ki chhaya hamean meva d aur rajasthan ke tatkalin anyatr rajyoan mean dikhalaee deti hai. saanga kalin (1509-1528 ee.) prapt tin mudraean tamr tatha tin pital ki hai. inake urdhvapatal par nagari abhilekh tatha nagari aankoan mean tithi tatha adhopatal par 'sultan vin sultan' ka abhilekh utkirn kiya hua milata hai. pratik chihnoan mean [[svastik]], [[soory devata|soory]] aur [[chandr devata|chandr]] pradarshit kiye ge haian. is prakar saanga ke uttaradhikariyoan rana ratnasianh dvitiy, rana vikramadity, banavir adi ki mudraoan ke sanlagn mugal-mudraoan ka prachalan bhi meva d mean raha tha jo taka, rupy adi kahalati thi.
====moorti kala====
[[chitr:Albert-Hall-Museum-Jaipur.jpg|thumb|250px|[[alh‍bart h aaul jayapur|elbart h aaul sangrahalay]], [[jayapur]]]]
{{Main|rajasthani moorti kala}}
rajasthan mean kale, safed, bhoore tatha halke saleti, hare, gulabi patthar se bani moortiyoan ke atirikt pital ya dhatu ki moortiyaan bhi prapt hoti haian. ganga nagar zile ke [[kalibanga]] tatha udayapur ke nikat ah d-sabhyata ki khudaee mean paki huee mitti se banaee huee khilaunakriti ki moortiyaan bhi milati haian. kintu adikal se shasroky moorti kala ki drishti se eesa poorv pahali se doosari shatabdi ke madhy nirmit jayapur ke lalasot nam sthan par 'banazare ki chhatari' nam se prasiddh char vedika stambh moortiyoan ka lakshan drashtaty hai. padamak ke dharmachakr, mrig, mats, adi ke aankan marahut tatha amaravati ki kala ke samanurup haian. rajasthan mean gupt shasakoan ke prabhavasvaroop gupt shaili mean nirmit moortiyoan, [[abhaneri]], kamavan tatha kota mean kee sthaloan par upalabdh huee haian.
====dhatu moorti kala====
{{Main|rajasthani dhatu moorti kala}}
dhatu moorti kala ko bhi rajasthan mean prayapt prashray mila. poorv madhy, madhy tatha uttaramadhy kal mean jain moortiyoan ka yahaan bahutayat mean nirman hua. sirohi zile mean vasootagadh pindava da namak sthan par kee dhatu pratimaean prapt huee haian jisamean sharada ki moorti shilp ki drishti se drastavy hai. bharatapur, jaisalamer, udayapur ke zile is tarah ke udaharan se paripoorn hai. athaharavian shatabdi se moortikala ne shanai: shanai: ek udyog ka roop lena shuroo kar diya tha. at: inamean kalatmak shailiyoan ke sthan par vyavasayikrit svaroop jhalakane laga. isi kal mean chitrakala ke prati logoan ka rujhan dikhalaee deta hai.
[[chitr:Gadisagar-Lake-Jaisalmer-2.jpg|thumb|250px|left|[[gadasisar jalashay evan tila ki pol jaisalamer|gadasisar sarovar]], [[jaisalamer]]]]
====chitrakala====
{{Main|rajasthani chitrakala}}
rajasthan mean yoan to ati prachin kal se [[chitrakala]] ke prati logoan mean ruchi rahi thi. mukandara ki paha diyoan v aravali parvat shreniyoan mean kuchh shail chitroan ki khoj isaka praman hai. kota ke dakshin mean chambal ke kinare, madhopur ki chattanoan se, alaniya nadi se prapt shail chitroan ka jo byora milata hai usase lagata hai ki yah chitr bagair kisi prashikshan ke manav dvara vatavaran prabhavit, svabhavik ichchha se banae ge the. inamean manav evan javanaroan ki akritiyoan ka adhiky hai. kuchh chitr shikar ke kuchh yantr-tantr ke roop mean jyamitik akar ke lie pooja aur tona totaka ki drishti se aankit haian. kota ke jalava da gaanv ke pas vilas nadi ke kanya dah tal se baila, hathi, gho da sahit ghu dasavar evan hathi savar ke chitr milean haian. yah chitr us adim parampara ko prakat karate haian aj bhi rajasthan mean 'maandala' namak lok kala ke roop mean ghar ki divaroan tatha aangan mean bane hue dekhe ja sakate haian. is prakar inamean adim lok kala ke darshan sahit tatkalin manav ki antarik bhavanaoan ki abhivyakti sahaj prapt hoti hai.
[[chitr:Jaisalmer-Desert-2.jpg|thumb|250px|ooant savari, [[jaisalamer]]]] 
[[kalibanga]] aur [[ahar, udayapur|ahar]] ki khudaee se prapt mitti ke bartanoan par kiya gaya alankaran bhi prachinatam manav ki lok kala ka parichay pradan karata hai. jyamitik akaroan mean chaukor, gol, jalidal, ghumavadar, trikon tatha samanantar rekhaoan ke atirikt kali v safed rekhaoan se phool-patti, pakshi, khajoor, chaup d adi ka chitran bartanoan par paya jata hai. utkhanit-sabhyata ke pashchath mitti par kie jane vale lok alankaran kumbhakaroan ki kala mean nirantar prapt hote rahate haian kintu chitrakala ka chihn gyaharavi shadi ke poorv nahian hua hai. sarvapratham vi.san. 1117/1080 ee. ke do sachitr granth jaisalamer ke jain bhandar se prapt hote haian. aughaniryukti aur dasavaikalik sootrachoorni namak yah hastalikhit granth [[jain darshan]] se sambandhit hai. isi prakar ta d evan bhoj patr ke granthoan ko surakshit rakhane ke lie banaye ge lak di ke pustak avaran par ki gee chitrakari bhi hamean tatkalin kal ke drishtant pradan karati hai.
====dhatu evan kashth kala====
{{Main|rajasthani dhatu evan kashth kala}}
isake antargat top, bandook, talavar, myan, chhuri, katari, adi [[astr shastr|astr-shastr]] bhi itihas ke srot haian. inaki banavat in par ki gee khudaee ki kala ke sath-sath in par prapt sanh evan abhilekh hamean rajanitik soochanaean pradan karate haian. aisi hi top ka udaharan hamean jodhapur durg mean dekhane ko mila jabaki rajasthan ke sangrahalayoan mean abhilekh vali kee talavarean pradarshanarth bhi rakhi huee haian. palaki, kathiyaan, [[bailaga di]], rath, lak di ki tebal, kursiyaan, kalamadan, sandook adi bhi manushy ki abhivrittiyoan ka digdarshan karane ke sath tatkalin kalakaroan ke shram aur dashaoan ka byaura prastut karane mean hamare lie mahattvapoorn srot samagri hai.
====lokakala====
[[chitr:Kathputli-Jaisalmer-1.jpg|thumb| [[jaisalamer]] ke bazar mean [[kathaputali|kathaputaliyaan]]]]
{{Main|rajasthani lokakala}}
antat: lokakala ke antargat vady yantr, lok sangit aur naty ka havala dena bhi avashyak hai. yah sabhi saanskritik itihas ki amooly dharoharean haian jo itihas ka amooly aang haian. bisavian sadi ke poorvarddh tak rajasthan mean logoan ka manoranjan ka sadhan lok naty v nrity rahe the. [[rasalila|ras-lila]] jaise natyoan ke atirikt pradesh mean [[khyal nrity|khyal]], rammat, rasadhari, nrity, [[bhavaee nrity|bhavaee]], dhala-maru, turra-kalangi ya mach tatha adivasi [[gavari nrity|gavari]] ya gauri nrity naty, [[ghoomar nrity|ghoomar]], [[agni nrity]], [[kota]] ka [[chakari nrity]], didavana pokaran ke [[teratali nrity]], [[marava d]] ki [[kachchi gho di nrity|kachchi gho di ka nrity]], [[pabooji ki ph d]] tatha [[kathaputali]] pradarshan ke nam ullekhaniy haian. [[pabooji ki ph d]] chitraankit parde ke sahare pradarshanatmak vidhi dvara gaya jane vala gey-naty hai. lok vadyoan mean [[naga da]] dhol-dholak, madal, [[ravan hattha]], pooangi, basali, [[sarangi]], tadoora, tasa, thali, [[jhaanjh]] pattar tatha kh datal adi haian.

====kathaputali====
{{main|kathaputali}}
rajasthan ki kathaputali kafi prasiddh hai. yahaan dhage se baandhakar kathaputali nachaee jati hai. lak di aur kap de se banian aur madhyakalin rajasthani poshak pahane in kathaputaliyoan dvara itihas ke prem prasang darshae jate haian. amarasianh rathaur ka charitr kafi lokapriy hai, kyoanki isamean yuddh aur nrity dikhane ki bharapoor sanbhavanaean haian. isake sath ek siti-jise boli kahate haian- jise tej dhun bajaee jati hai. 

==paryatan sthal==
{{Main|rajasthan paryatan}}
rajasthan ke registani ilake mean bhraman karana hai to ooant saphari se qatee achhoote n rahean. registan ke is jahaj par hichakole le-lekar ki gee yatra ap qatee bhula nahian paeange kyoanki registan ka maja usake maharathi ki pith par baithakar kuchh alag hi ata hai. 
rajy mean paryatan ke pramukh keandr haian:
*[[jayapur]], [[jodhapur]], [[udayapur]], [[bikaner]], [[mauant aboo]], [[ajamer]], [[jaisalamer]], [[pali]], [[chittau dagadh]]
*[[alavar]] mean [[sariska alavar|sariska bagh vihar]] 
*[[bharatapur]] mean [[kevaladev ghana rashtriy udyan|kevaladev rashtriy pakshi vihar]], [[dig mahal]]
*[[kaulavi]] rajasthan ke [[jhalava d zila|jhalava d zile]] ke nikat ek gram ke roop mean vidyaman hai,jo [[bauddh]] vihar ke lie prasiddh hai. 
*[[keshavarayapatan]] yah prachin nagar rajasthan ke kota shahar se 22 kimi. door [[chambal nadi]] ke tat par avasthit hai. 

x200px|alt=mauant aboo|himalay se mauant aboo ka vihangam drishy

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chitr vithika

• chitr:Khwaja-Garib-Nawaz-Dargah.jpg

  khvaja moinuddin chishti daragah, ajamer

• chitr:City-Palace-Alwar.jpg

  siti pailes, alavar

• chitr:Pushkar-Lake-Ajmer.jpg

  pushkar jhil, ajamer

• chitr:Jaisalmer-Fort.jpg

  jaisalamer ka qila, jaisalamer

• chitr:Pichola-Lake-Udaipur.jpg

  pichhola jhil, udayapur

• chitr:Kuldhara-5.jpg

  kuladhara, rajasthan

• chitr:Sas-Bahu-Temple-Udaipur.jpg

  sas bahoo ka mandir, udayapur

• chitr:Kumbhalgarh-1.jpg

  kumbhalagadh, udayapur

• chitr:Ranakpur-Jain-Temple-3.jpg

  ranakapur jain mandir, udayapur

• chitr:Kailadevi-Temple.jpg

  kailadevi mandir, karauli

• chitr:Hawa-Mahal-1.jpg

  hava mahal, jayapur

• chitr:Jaipur-Amber-Fort.jpg

  ambar qila, jayapur

• chitr:Galta-Temple-Jaipur.jpg

  galata mandir, jayapur

• chitr:Gaitore-Jaipur-1.jpg

  gaitor, jayapur

• chitr:Sheesh-Mahal-Interior.jpg

  shish mahal, jayapur

• chitr:Abhaneri-Step-Well.jpg

  sidhidar kuana, abhaneri

• chitr:Abhaneri-2.jpg

  chaand bav di, abhaneri

• chitr:Kuldhara-Western-Rajasthan.jpg

  kuladhara, rajasthan

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

1. REDIRECT saancha:tippanisoochi

sanbandhit lekh

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