राजस्थान का भूगोल

chitr:Icon-edit.gif

is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav"

bhoomi

thumb|250px|thar marusthal, rajasthan aravali paha diyaan rajy ke dakshin-pashchim mean 1,722 mitar ooanche guru shikhar se poorvottar mean khet di tak ek rekha banati huee guzarati haian. rajy ka lagabhag 3/5 bhag is rekha ke pashchimottar mean v shesh 2/5 bhag dakshin-poorv mean sthit hai. rajasthan ke ye do prakritik vibhajan haian. behad kam pani vala pashchimottar bhoobhag retila aur anutpadak hai. is kshetr mean vishal bharatiy registan (thar) nazar ata hai. sudoor pashchim aur pashchimottar ke registani kshetroan se poorv ki or badhane par apekshakrit utpadak v nivas yogy bhoomi hai.

vividhatapoorn sthalakriti vala dakshin-poorvi kshetr apekshakrit ooancha v adhik upajaoo hai. dakshin mean meva d ka paha di kshetr hai. dakshin-poorv mean kota v booandi zile ka ek b da kshetr pathari bhoomi ka nirman karata hai aur in ziloan ke poorvottar bhag me chambal nadi ke pravah ke sath-sath oob d-khab d kshetr hai. age uttar ki or ka kshetr samatal hota jata hai. poorvottar bharatapur zile ki samatal bhoomi yamuna nadi ke jalodh besin ka hissa hai.

aravali rajasthan ke sabase mahattvapoorn jal vibhajak ka nirman karati hai. is parvat shriankhala ke poorv mean jal apavah ki disha poorvottar ki or hai, jaisa ki rajy ki ekamatr b di v barahamasi nadi chambal ka pravah hai. isaki pramukh sahayak nadi banas hai, jo kumbhalagadh ke nikat aravali se nikalati hai v meva d pathar ke samast jal pravah ko sangrahit karati hai. age uttar mean, banaganga jayapur ke nikat se nikalane ke bad vilupt hone se pahale tak poorv disha mean yamuna ki or bahati hai. aravali ke pashchim mean looni hi ekamatr ullekhaniy nadi hai. yah ajamer ki pushkar ghati se nikalati hai aur 302 kimi. pashchim-dakshin-pashchim disha mean bahati huee kachchh ke ran tak jati hai. shekhavati kshetr mean looni besin ka poorvottar hissa aantarik apavah v khare pani ki jhiloan ke lie jana jata hai, jisamean saanbhar s aault lek sabase b di hai. sudoor pashchim mean vastavik marusthal, banjar bhoomi v ret ke tiloan ke kshetr haian, jo vishal bharatiy registan ki hridayasthali ka nirman karate haian.

jaisalamer, ba damer, jalaur, sirohi, jodhapur, bikaner, ganganagar, jhuanjhunoo, sikar, pali v nagaur ziloan mean vistarit pashchimottar ke retile maidanoan mean mukhyat: lavaniy ya kshariy mitti paee jati hai. pani durlabh hai, lekin 30-61 mitar ki gaharaee par mil jata hai. mitti ki ret kailshiyamayukt hai. mitti mean naitret isaki urvarakata ko badhate haian, jaisa ki iandira gaandhi nahar (bhootapoorv rajasthan nahar) ke kshetr mean dekha gaya hai, pani ki paryapt apoorti se khetiba di pray: sambhav huee hai. madhy rajasthan ke ajamer zile mean mitti retili hai; chikani mitti ki matra 3-9% ke bich tak milati hai. poorv mean jayapur v alavar ziloan mean balua domat se retili chikani mitti tak paee jati hai. kota, booandi v jhalava d kshetr mean mitti samanyat: kali, gahari aur adhik samay tak nam rahati hai. udayapur, chittau dagadh, dooangarapur, baansava da v bhilava da ziloan ke poorvi kshetroan mean mishrit lal aur kali mitti hai, jabaki pashchimi kshetroan mean lal se pili mitti paee jati hai.

jalavayu

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• rajasthan ki jalavayu vividhata lie hue hai, ek or ati shushk to doosari or ardr kshetr haian. ardr kshetroan mean dakshin-poorv v poorvi zile ate haian.
• aravali ke pashchim mean nyoon varsha, uchch dainik evan varshik tapaman, nimn ardrata tatha tivr havaoan se yukt shushk jalavayu hai.
• doosari or aravali ke poorv mean arddh-shushk evan up-ardr jalavayu hai, jahaan varsha ki matra mean vriddhi ho jati hai, tapaman apekshakrit kam, uchch tatha vayu mean ardrata ki vriddhi ho jati hai sath mean vayu ki gati mean bhi kami rahati hai.

vany evan prani jivan

yahaan ki pramukh vanaspatik visheshata jha didar jangal haian. pashchimi kshetr mean jhau aur jhau jaise shushk kshetr ke paudhe pae jate haian. pe d viral haian aur ye aravali paha diyoan v dakshin rajasthan mean hi tho de-bahut milate haian.

aravali v anek ziloan mean bagh pae jate haian. parvatoan v jangaloan mean teandua, richh, saanbhar aur chital pae jate haian. nilagay bhi kuchh hissoan mean paee jati hai. maidani kshetroan mean kale hiran v jangali hiran bahutayat mean haian. registan ko chho dakar chaha, bater, titar aur jangali battakh har jagah pae jate haian. bikaner kshetr registani titar ki anek prajatiyoan ke lie vikhyat hai.

van jiv abhayarany

rajy mean anek abhayarany v vany jiv parkoan ki sthapana ki gee hai. inamean sabase mahattvapoorn alavar ke nikat sariska van jiv abhayarany v jaisalamer ke nikat dezart neshanal park hai.  

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh