रानी गाइदिनल्यू

rani gaidinalyoo
rani gaidinalyoo|200px|center
poora nam	rani gaidinalyoo
janm	26 janavari, 1915
janm bhoomi	manipur, bharat
mrityu	17 faravari, 1993
karm bhoomi	bharat
puraskar-upadhi	padmabhooshan
prasiddhi	svatantrata senani
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	jhaansi ki rani lakshmibaee ke saman hi viratapoorn kary karane ke lie rani gaidinalyoo ko 'nagalaind ki rani lakshmibaee' kaha jata hai.

rani gaidinalyoo (aangrezi: Rani Gaidinliu , janm- 26 janavari, 1915, manipur, bharat; mrityu- 17 faravari, 1993) bharat ki prasiddh mahila kraantikariyoan mean se ek thian. unhoanne desh ko azadi dilane ke lie nagalaind mean apani kraantikari gatividhiyoan ko aanjam diya. jhaansi ki rani lakshmibaee ke saman hi viratapoorn kary karane ke lie inhean 'nagalaind ki rani lakshmibaee' kaha jata hai. jab rani gaidinalyoo ko apani kraantikari gatividhiyoan ke karan aangrezoan ne giraftar kar liya, tab pandit javaharalal neharoo ne kee varshoan ki saza kat chukian rani ko rihaee dilane ke prayas kie. kiantu aangrezoan ne unaki is bat ko nahian mana, kyoanki ve rani se bahut bhayabhit the aur unhean apane lie khataranak manate the.

janm tatha svabhav

rani gaidinalyoo ka janm 26 janavari, 1915 ee. ko bharat ke manipur rajy mean pashchimi zile mean hua tha. vah bachapan se hi b de svatantr aur svabhimani svabhav ki thian. 13 varsh ki umr mean hi vah naga neta jadonag ke sampark mean aeean. jadonag manipur se aangrezoan ko nikal bahar karane ke prayatn mean lage hue the. ve apane andolan ko kriyatmak roop de pate, usase pahale hi giraphtar karake aangrezoan ne unhean 29 agast, 1931 ko faansi par lataka diya.

kraantikari jivan

jadonag ke bad ab svatantrata ke lie chal rahe andolan ka netritv balika gaidinalyoo ke hathoan mean a gaya. unhoanne mahatma gaandhi ke andolan ke bare mean sunakar british sarakar ko kisi bhi prakar ka kar n dene ki ghoshana ki. nagaoan ke kabiloan mean ekata sthapit karake unhoanne aangrezoan ke viruddh sanyukt morcha banane ke lie qadam uthaye. unake tejasvi vyaktitv aur nirbhayata ko dekhakar jan-jatiy log unhean sarvashaktishali devi manane lage the. neta jadonag ko faansi de die jane se bhi logoan mean asantosh vyapt tha, gaidinalyoo ne use sahi disha ki or mo da. solah varsh ki is balika ke sath keval char hazar sashastr naga sipahi the. inhian ko lekar bhoomigat gaidinalyoo ne aangrezoan ki fauj ka samana kiya. vah gurilla yuddh aur shastr sanchalan mean atyant nipun thian. aangrez unhean b di khooankhar neta manate the. doosari or janata ka har varg unhean apana uddharak samajhata tha.

giraftari

[[chitr:Rani-gaidinliu.jpg|thumb|200px|rani gaidinalyoo par jari dak tikat]] rani dvara chalaye ja rahe andolan ko dabane ke lie aangrezoan ne vahaan ke kee gaanv jalakar rakh kar die. par isase logoan ka utsah kam nahian hua. sashastr nagaoan ne ek din khuleam 'asam raiphals' ki sarakari chauki par hamala kar diya. sthan badalate, aangrezoan ki sena par chhapamar prahar karate hue gaidinalyoo ne ek itana b da qila banane ka nishchay kiya, jisamean unake char hazar naga sathi rah sakean. is par kam chal hi raha tha ki 17 aprail, 1932 ko aangrezoan ki sena ne achanak akraman kar diya. gaidinalyoo giraftar kar li geean. is samay rani ne kaha tha, "maian unake lie jangali janavar ke saman thi, isalie ek majaboot rassi meri kamar se baandhi gee. doosare din kohima mean mere doosare chhote bhaee khyooshiyaang ki kroorata se pitaee ki gee. k dak dati thand mean hamare kap de chhin kar hamean ratoan mean thithurane ke lie chho d diya gaya, par maianne dhiraj nahian khoya tha." rani ko ianphal jel mean rakha gaya aur un par rajadroh ka aparadh lagakar mukadama chalaya gaya, jisamean unhean ajivan karavas ki saja di gee.

aangrezoan ka bhay

san 1937 mean pandit javaharalal neharoo ko asam jane par rani gaidinalyoo ki virata ka pata chala to unhoanne unhean 'nagaoan ki rani' ki sanjna di. neharoo ji ne unaki rihaee ke lie bahut prayas kiya, lekin manipur ke ek deshi riyasat hone ke karan is kary mean saphalata nahian mili. aangrez ab bhi rani gaidinalyoo ko apane lie sabase b da khatara manate the aur unaki rihaee se bhayabhit the.

rihaee tatha samman

1947 ee. mean desh ke svatantr hone par hi rani gaidinalyoo jel se bahar a sakian. jab ve riha hokar aeean, to nagalaiand mean unaka bhavy svagat hua. jel se riha hone ke bad kuchh samay rani ne avakash ke roop mean bitaya. tatpashchat apane kshetr ke kabile ki rajanitik tatha samajik samasyaoan ke samadhan ke lie unhoanne mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhana shuroo kar diya. rani ne is desh ki ajadi ke lie apani javani tak bali par chadha di thi. is apoorv tyag ke lie unhean kabhi bhulaya nahian ja sakata. unaka jivan bharatiy mahilaoan ko sadaiv deshabhakti ki prerana deta rahega. svatantrata sangram mean sahasapoorn yogadan ke lie pradhanamantri ki or se tamrapatr dekar aur rashtrapati ki or se 'padmabhooshan' ki manad upadhi dekar unhean sammanit kiya gaya tha.

desh ki ajadi ke sangharsh ke dauran jin mahilaoan ne lanbe samay tak karavas ki saja bhugati, rani gaidinalyoo unamean se ek thian. 1932 ee. mean jabaki ve 17 varsh ki thian, tab unhoanne aangrejoan ke khilaph sangharsh praranbh kiya tha. atah unhean bandi banakar jel mean dal diya gaya tha aur 1947 mean jab desh ko ajadi mili, tab unhean riha kiya gaya. is prakar nagalaiand ki rani gaidinalyoo 1932 se 1947 ee. tak (ajadi se poorv tak) jel ke siankhachauan ke pichhe rahian. jab vah riha hokar aeean, to unaki poori javani aur suandarata jel ki phauladi siankhachauan ki bheant chadh chuki thi. san 1935 mean jab desh mean praantiy svashasan lagoo hua, to us samay samast b de-b de netaoan ko jel se riha kar diya gaya tha. gaandhiji ke prayatnoan se us samay lanbi saja bhugatane vali kraantikari mahilaoan ko bhi jel se chho d diya gaya tha. us samay matr rani gaidinalyoo hi aisi mahila thian, jinhean jel se riha nahian kiya gaya. javaharalal neharoo ne jel mean jakar gaidinalyoo se bheant ki aur unaki rihaee ke lie unhoanne athak prayatn kie. yahaan tak ki british adhikariyoan se patr-vyavahar tak kiya. alipur mean kaangres ka adhiveshan hua, tab neharoo ne rani ki rihaee ke lie ek prastav bhi pas karavaya tha, parantu yah sare prayas vyarth siddh hue.

neharoo ke hriday mean is bat ki jabaradast pi da thi ki anek prayatnoan ke bavajood bhi vah rani gaidinalyoo ko jel se mukt nahian karava sake the. ek avasar par unhoanne kaha tha-

us nanhi bahadur l daki ne apani deshabhakti ke josh mean ek vishal samrajy ko chunauti di thi, magar use kitani yatanayean aur kitani ghutan sahani p d rahi hai. paha d ki taji khushanuma havaoan mean vah kabhi nahian a sakegi. paha d ki dhalanoan aur jangali kuoan mean ab vah kabhi ajadi se nahian ghoom sakegi. vah chhoti chi diya-si gaidinalyoo rani chupachap baithi rahati hogi. aandhere mean kaid. chhoti-si kothari mean akele, bilkul akele apani yatanaoan ko chupachap jhelate hue. aphasos yah hai ki hiandustan apani is bahadur bitiya ke bare mean janata tak nahian. bharat ki bahadur beti naga paha diyoan ki vah pavitr santan hai, jisaki saans-saans mean paha di havaoan ki ajadi basi huee hai. usake pradesh ke log ise pyar se, ijjat aur du:kh se yad kar rahe haian. ek din aega, jab sara hiandustan use yad karega, use ijjat bakhshega aur kaidakhane ke daravaje khol kar bahar le aega."

pandit neharoo ne aangrez sarakar se uparyukt apil ki thi, parantu us par isaka koee prabhav nahian p da. usane rani gaidinalyoo ko riha nahian kiya. isake viparit vayasaray ne rani gaidinalyoo ki rihaee ke lie asam ki aseanbali mean prashn poochhane par pratibandh laga diya. isase spasht hota hai ki rani gaidinalyoo se aangrez kitane atankit the. ve unhean ek khataranak vidrohi manate the. atah rani ko jel se riha karake kisi prakar ka khatara mol lene ke lie taiyar nahian the. rani gaidinalyoo aangrejoan ki sabase bhayankar shatru thian. isake atirikt unhoanne hajaroan vidrohi nagaoan ki ek vishal kraantikari sena gathit ki thi, vah bhi aangrejoan ki kattar shatru thi. aangreji sena isase atyant bhayabhit evan atankit thi. apane kshetr mean rani ke prati nagaoan ki itani adhik shraddha thi ki unake chhue jal ki botal us samay 10 rupaye mean bikati thi, kyoanki nagaoan ka aisa manana tha ki is jal ko pine matr se rogoan se mukti prapt ho sakati hai. rani gaidinalyoo ka apane anuyayiyoan par jabaradast prabhav tha.

nidhan

rani gaidinalyoo ka nidhan 17 faravari, 1993 ko hua.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

bharatiy charit kosh |lekhak: liladhar sharma 'parvatiy' |prakashak: shiksha bharati, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli |prishth sankhya: 720 |

sanbandhit lekh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:svatantrata senani