रामधारी सिंह 'दिनकर'
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ramadhari sianh 'dinakar' (aangrezi: Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, janm: 23 sitanbar, 1908, bihar; mrityu: 24 aprail, 1974, tamilanadu) hindi ke prasiddh lekhak, kavi evan nibandhakar the. 'rashtrakavi dinakar' adhunik yug ke shreshth vir ras ke kavi ke roop mean sthapit haian. unako rashtriy bhavanaoan se otaprot, kraantipoorn sangharsh ki prerana dene vali ojasvi kavitaoan ke karan asim lokapriyata mili. dinakar ji ne itihas, darshanashastr aur rajaniti vijnan ki padhaee patana vishvavidyalay se ki. sahity ke roop mean unhoanne sanskrit, baangla, aangrezi aur urdoo ka gahan adhyayan kiya tha.
jivan parichay
hindi ke suvikhyat kavi ramadhari sianh dinakar ka janm 23 sitanbar 1908 ee. mean simariya, muanger (bihar) mean ek samany kisan 'ravi sianh' tatha unaki patni 'manaroop devi' ke putr ke roop mean hua tha.[1] ramadhari sianh dinakar ek ojasvi rashtrabhakti se otaprot kavi ke roop mean jane jate the. unaki kavitaoan mean chhayavadi yug ka prabhav hone ke karan shrriangar ke bhi praman milate haian.[2] dinakar ke pita ek sadharan kisan the. dinakar do varsh ke the, jab unake pita ka dehavasan ho gaya. parinamat: dinakar aur unake bhaee-bahanoan ka palan-poshan unaki vidhava mata ne kiya. dinakar ka bachapan aur kaishory dehat mean bita, jahaan door tak phaile khetoan ki hariyali, baansoan ke jhuramut, amoan ke bagiche aur kaans ke vistar the. prakriti ki is sushama ka prabhav dinakar ke man mean bas gaya, par shayad isilie vastavik jivan ki kathorataoan ka bhi adhik gahara prabhav p da.
shiksha
sanskrit ke ek pandit ke pas apani praranbhik shiksha praranbh karate hue dinakar ji ne gaanv ke 'prathamik vidyalay' se prathamik shiksha prapt ki evan nikatavarti boro namak gram mean 'rashtriy midil skool' jo sarakari shiksha vyavastha ke virodh mean khola gaya tha, mean pravesh prapt kiya. yahian se inake manomastishk mean rashtriyata ki bhavana ka vikas hone laga tha. haee skool ki shiksha inhoanne 'mokamaghat haee skool' se prapt ki. isi bich inaka vivah bhi ho chuka tha tatha ye ek putr ke pita bhi ban chuke the.[1] 1928 mean maitrik ke bad dinakar ne patana vishvavidyalay se 1932 mean itihas mean bi. e. aaunars kiya. thumb|250px|left|ramadhari sianh 'dinakar' patana vishvavidyalay se bi. e. aaunars karane ke bad agale hi varsh ek skool mean yah 'pradhanadhyapak' niyukt hue, par 1934 mean bihar sarakar ke adhin inhoanne 'sab-rajistrar' ka pad svikar kar liya. lagabhag nau varshoan tak vah is pad par rahe aur unaka samoocha karyakal bihar ke dehatoan mean bita tatha jivan ka jo pi dit roop unhoanne bachapan se dekha tha, usaka aur tikha roop unake man ko math gaya.
karyakshetr
1947 mean desh svadhin hua aur vah bihar vishvavidyalay mean hindi ke 'pradhyapak v vibhagadhyaksh' niyukt hokar muzaffarapur pahuanche. 1952 mean jab bharat ki pratham sansad ka nirman hua, to unhean rajyasabha ka sadasy chuna gaya aur vah dilli a ge. dinakar 12 varsh tak sansad-sadasy rahe, bad mean unhean sanh 1964 se 1965 ee. tak 'bhagalapur vishvavidyalay' ka kulapati niyukt kiya gaya. lekin agale hi varsh bharat sarakar ne unhean 1965 se 1971 ee. tak apana 'hindi salahakar' niyukt kiya aur vah phir dilli laut ae. phir to jvar umara aur renuka, huankar, rasavanti aur dvandagit rache ge. renuka aur huankar ki kuchh rachanaaian yahaan-vahaan prakash mean aeean aur aangrez prashasakoan ko samajhate der n lagi ki ve ek galat adami ko apane tantr ka aang bana baithe haian aur dinakar ki fail taiyar hone lagi, bat-bat par qaifiyat talab hoti aur chetavaniyaan mila karatian. 4 varsh mean 22 bar unaka tabadala kiya gaya.
vishisht mahattv
dinakar ji ki pray: 50 kritiyaan prakashit huee haian. hindi kavy chhayavad ka pratilom hai, yah kahana to shayad uchit nahian hoga par isamean sandeh nahian ki hindi kavy jagat par chhaye chhayavadi kuhase ko katane vali shaktiyoan mean dinakar ki pravahamayi, ojasvini kavita ke sthan ka vishisht mahattv hai. dinakar chhayavadottar kal ke kavi haian, at: chhayavad ki upalabdhiyaan unhean virasat mean milian par unake kavyotkarsh ka kal chhayavad ki rangabhari sandhya ka samay tha.
dvivedi yugin spashtata
kavita ke bhav chhayavad ke uttarakal ke nishprabh shobhadipoan se saje-sajaye kaksh se oob chuke the, bahar ki mukt vayu aur prakritik prakash aur chahatetap ka sansparsh the. ve chhayavad ke kalpanajany nirvikar manav ke khokhalepan se parichit ho chuke the, us par ki duniya ke alabhy saundary ka yathesht svapn darshan kar chuke the, chamachamate pradesh mean sanvedana ki marichika ke pichhe dau date thak chuke the, us lakshanik aur asvabhik bhasha shaili se unaka ji bhar chuka tha, jo unhean bar-bar arth ki gaharaiyoan ki jhalak si dikhakar chhal chuki thi. unhean apeksha thi bhasha mean dvivedi yugin spashtata ki, par usaki shushkata ki nahian, vyakti aur parivesh ke vastavik sansparsh ki, sahajata aur shakti ki. 'bachchan' ki kavita mean unhean vyakti ka sansparsh mila, dinakar ke kavy mean unhean jivan samaj aur parichit parivesh ka sansparsh mila. dinakar ka samaj vyaktiyoan ka samooh tha, keval ek rajanitik tathy nahian tha.
dvivedi yug aur chhayavad
arambh mean dinakar ne chhayavadi rang mean kuchh kavitaean likhian, par jaise-jaise ve apane svar se svayan parichit hote gaye, apani kavyanubhooti par hi apani kavita ko adharit karane ka atm vishvas unamean badhata gaya, vaise hi vaise unaki kavita chhayavad ke prabhav se mukti pati gayi par chhayavad se unhean jo kuchh virasat mean mila tha, jise ve manonukool pakar apana chuke the, vah to unaka ho hi gaya. [[chitr:Phanishwarnath-renu-ramdhari-singh-dinkar.jpg|thumb|left|250px|phanishvaranath renu (sabase baean) ke sath ramadhari sianh 'dinakar' (bolate hue)]] unaki kavyadhara jin do kuloan ke bich mean pravahit huee, unamean se ek chhayavad tha. bhoomi ka dhalan doosare kul ki or tha, par dhara ko age badhane mean donoan ka astitv apekshit aur anivary tha. dinakar apane ko dvivedi yugin aur chhayavadi kavy paddhatiyoan ka varis manate the. unhian ke shabdoan mean "pant ke sapane hamare hath mean akar utane vayaviy nahian rahe, jitane ki ve chhayavad kal mean the," kintu dvivedi yugin abhivyakti ki shubhrata ham logoan ke pas ate-jate kuchh rangin avashy ho gayi. abhivyakti ki svachchhandata ki nayi virasat hamean ap se ap prapt ho gayi.
atm parikshan
dinakar ne apane krititv ke vishay mean ekadhik sthanoan par vichar kiya hai. sambhavat: hindi ka koee kavi apane hi kavi karm ke vishay mean dinakar se adhik chintan v alochana n karata hoga. vah dinakar ki atmarati ka nahian, apane kavi karm ke prati unake dayitv ke bodh ka praman hai ki ve samay-samay par is prakar atm parikshan karate rahe. isi karan adhikatar apane bare mean jo kahate the, vah sahi hota tha. unaki kavita pray: chhayavad ki apeksha dvivedi yugin spashtata, prasad gun ke prati astha aur moh, atit ke prati adar pradarshan ki pravritti, anek binduoan par dinakar ki kavita dvivedi yugin kavyadhara ka adhunik ojasvi, pragatishil sanskaran jan p dati hai. unaka svar bhale hi sarvada, sarvatha 'huankar' n ban pata ho, 'guanjan' to kabhi bhi nahian banata.
samajik chetana ke charan
| ve ahindibhashi janata mean bhi bahut lokapriy the kyoanki unaka hindi prem doosaroan ki apani matribhasha ke prati shraddha aur prem ka virodhi nahian, balki prerak tha. -hazari prasad dvivedi |
| dinakar ji ne shramasadhy jivan jiya. unaki sahity sadhana apoorv thi. kuchh samay pahale mujhe ek sajjan ne kalakatta se patr likha ki dinakar ko jnanapith puraskar milana kitana upayukt hai ? maianne unhean uttar mean likha tha ki yadi char jnanapith puraskar unhean milate, to unaka samman hota- gady, pady, bhashanoan aur hindi prachar ke lie. -harivansharay bachchan |
| unaki rashtriyata chetana aur vyapakata saanskritik drishti, unaki vani ka oj aur kavyabhasha ke tattvoan par bal, unaka sattvik moolyoan ka agrah unhean paramparik riti se jo de rakhata hai. -ajney |
| hamare kranti-yug ka sampoorn pratinidhitv kavita mean is samay dinakar kar raha hai. krantivadi ko jin-jin hriday-manthanoan se gujarana hota hai, dinakar ki kavita unaki sachchi tasvir rakhati hai. -ramavriksh benipuri |
| dinakar ji sachamuch hi apane samay ke soory ki tarah tape. maianne svayan us soory ka madhyahn bhi dekha hai aur astachal bhi. ve saundary ke upasak aur prem ke pujari bhi the. unhoanne ‘sanskriti ke char adhyay’ namak vishal granth likha hai, jise pan. javahar lal neharoo ne usaki bhoomika likhakar gauravanvit kiya tha. dinakar bisavian shatabdi ke madhy ki ek tejasvi vibhooti the. -namavar sianh[3] |
dinakar ka nam pragativadi kaviyoan mean liya jata tha, par ab shayad samyavadi vicharak unhean us vishisht pankti mean sthan dene ke lie taiyar n hoan, kyoanki aj ka dinakar "arun vishv ki kali jay ho! lal sitaroan vali jay ho"? ke lekhak se bahut door jan p data hai. jo bhi ho, samyavadi vicharak aj ke dinakar ko kisi bhi pankti mean kyoan n sthan dena chahe, isase iankar kiya hi nahian ja sakata ki jaise bachchan moolat: ekaant vyaktivadi kavi haian, vaise hi dinakar moolat: samajik chetana ke charan haian. left|thumb|ramadhari sianh dinakar
sahityik jivan
unake kavi jivan ka arambh 1935 se hua, jab chhayavad ke kuhase ko chirati huee 'renuka' prakashit huee aur hindi jagat ek bilkul nee shaili, nee shakti, nee bhasha ki gooanj se bhar utha. tin varsh bad jab 'huankar' prakashit huee, to desh ke yuva varg ne kavi aur usaki ojamayi kavitaoan ko kanthahar bana liya. sabhi ke lie vah ab rashtriyata, vidroh aur kraanti ke kavi the. 'kurukshetr' dvitiy mahayuddh ke samay ki rachana hai, kiantu usaki mool prerana yuddh nahian, deshabhakt yuva manas ke hiansa-ahiansa ke dvand se upaji thi.
atm manthan ke yug ki rachanaean
dinakar ke pratham tin kavy-sangrah pramukh haian– 'renuka' (1935 ee.), 'huankar' (1938 ee.) aur 'rasavanti' (1939 ee.) unake arambhik atm manthan ke yug ki rachanaean haian. inamean dinakar ka kavi apane vyakti parak, saundaryanveshi man aur samajik chetana se uttam buddhi ke paraspar sangharsh ka tatasth drashta nahian, donoan ke bich se koee rah nikalane ki cheshta mean sanlagn sadhak ke roop mean milata hai.
- renuka
renuka mean atit ke gaurav ke prati kavi ka sahaj adar aur akarshan parilakshit hota hai. par sath hi vartaman parivesh ki nirasata se trast man ki vedana ka parichay bhi milata hai.
- huankar
huankar mean kavi atit ke gaurav-gan ki apeksha vartaman daity ke prati akrosh pradarshan ki or adhik unmukh jan p data hai.
- rasavanti
rasavanti mean kavi ki saundaryanveshi vritti kavyamayi ho jati hai par yah andhere mean dhyey saundary ka anveshan nahian, ujale mean jney saundary ka aradhan hai.
- samadheni (1947 ee.)
samadheni mean dinakar ki samajik chetana svadesh aur parichit parivesh ki paridhi se badhakar vishv vedana ka anubhav karati jan p dati hai. kavi ke svar ka oj naye veg se naye shikhar tak pahuanch jata hai.
1955 mean 'nilakusum' dinakar ke kavy mean ek mo d banakar aya. yahaan vah kavyatmak prayogashilata ke prati asthavan hai. svayan prayogashil kaviyoan ko ajamal pahanane aur rah par phool bichhane ki akaanksha use vihval kar deti hai. navinatam kavyadhara se sambandh sthapit karane ki kavi ki ichchha to spasht ho jati hai, par usaka krititv sath deta nahian jan p data hai. abhi tak unaka kavy avesh ka kavy tha, nilakusum ne niyantran aur gaharaiyoan mean paithane ki pravritti ki soochana di. 6 varsh bad urvashi prakashit huee, hindi sahity sansar mean ek or usaki katu alochana aur doosari or muktakanth se prashansa huee. dhire-dhire sthiti samany huee is kavy-natak ko dinakar ki 'kavi-pratibha ka chamatkar' mana gaya. kavi ne is vaidik mithak ke madhyam se devata v manushy, svarg v prithvi, apsara v lakshmi aur adhyatm ke sanbandhoan ka adbhut vishleshan kiya hai.
kavy rachana
in muktak kavy sangrahoan ke atirikt dinakar ne anek prabandh kavyoan ki rachana bhi ki hai, jinamean 'kurukshetr' (1946 ee.), 'rashmirathi' (1952 ee.) tatha 'urvashi' (1961 ee.) pramukh haian. 'kurukshetr' mean mahabharat ke shanti parv ke mool kathanak ka dhaancha lekar dinakar ne yuddh aur shanti ke vishad, gambhir aur mahattvapoorn vishay par apane vichar bhishm aur yudhishthar ke sanlap ke roop mean prastut kiye haian. dinakar ke kavy mean vichar tattv is tarah ubharakar samane pahale kabhi nahian aya tha. 'kurukshetr' ke bad unake navinatam kavy 'urvashi' mean phir hamean vichar tattv ki pradhanata milati hai. sahasapoorvak gaandhivadi ahiansa ki alochana karane vale 'kurukshetr' ka hindi jagat mean yathesht adar hua. 'urvashi' jise kavi ne svayan 'kamadhyay' ki upadhi pradan ki hai– ’dinakar’ ki kavita ko ek naye shikhar par pahuancha diya hai. bhale hi sarvochch shikhar n ho, dinakar ke kritittv ki girishreni ka ek sarvatha navin shikhar to hai hi. dinakar ne anek pustakoan ka sampadan bhi kiya hai, jinamean 'anugrah abhinandan granth' vishesh roop se ullekhaniy haian. thumb|250px|ramadhari sianh 'dinakar'
re rok yudhishthar ko n yahaan,
jane de unako svarg dhir par phira hamean gaandiv gada,
lauta de arjun bhim vir - (himalay se)kshama shobhati us bhujang ko jisake pas garal ho,
usako kya jo dantahin vishahin vinit saral ho - (kurukshetr se)maitri ki rah batane ko, sabako sumarg par lane ko,
duryodhan ko samajhane ko, bhishan vidhvans bachane ko,
bhagavan hastinapur aye, paandav ka sandesha laye. - (rashmirathi se) .....aur padhe
dinakar ki shaili
dinakar adhunik kaviyoan ki pratham pankti mean baithane ke adhikari haian, is par do ray nahian ho sakati. unaki kavita mean vichar tattv ki kami nahian hai, yadi abhav hai to vichar tattv ke prachury ke anuroop gaharaee ka. unake vyaktitv ki chhap unaki pratyek pankti par hai, par kahian-kahian bhavak ko vyaktitv ki jagah vaktritv hi mil pata hai. dinakar ki shaili mean prasadagun yathesht haian, pravah hai, oj hai, anubhooti ki tivrata hai, sachchi sanvedana hai. yadi kami khatakati hai to taralata ki, ghulavat ki. par yah kami kam hi khatakati hai, kyoanki dinakar ne pragit kam likhe haian. inaki adhikaansh rachanaoan mean kavy ki shaili rachana ke vishay aur 'mood' ke anuroop haian. unake chintan mean vistar adhik aur gaharaee kam hai, par unake vichar unake apane hi vichar haian. unaki kavyanubhooti ke avichchhedy aang haian, yah spasht hai. yah dinakar ki kavita ka vishisht gun hai ki jahaan usamean abhivyakti ki tivrata hai, vahian usake sath hi chintan-manan ki pravritti bhi spasht dikhati hai.
jivan-darshan
unaka jivan-darshan unaka apana jivan-darshan hai, unaki apani anubhooti se anupranit, unake apane vivek se anumodit parinamat: nirantar parivartanashil hai. dinakar pragativadi, janavadi, manavavadi adi rahe haian aur aj bhi haian, par 'rasavanti' ki bhoomika mean yah kahane mean unhean sankoch nahian hua ki "pragati shabd mean jo naya arth thooansa gaya hai, usake phalasvaroop hal aur phav de kavita ka sarvochch vishay siddh kiye ja rahe haian aur vatavaran aisa banata ja raha hai ki jivan ki gaharaiyoan mean utarane vale kavi sir uthakar nahian chal sakean." [[chitr:Harivanshrai-bachchan-sumitra-nandan-pant-ramdhari-singh-dinkar.jpg|thumb|left|300px|harivansharay bachchan, sumitranandan pant aur ramadhari sianh 'dinakar']] gaandhivadi aur ahiansa ke hami hote hue bhi 'kurukshetr' mean vah kahate nahian hichake ki kaun keval atmabal se joojhakar, jit sakata deh ka sangram hai, pashavikata khadg jo leti utha, atmabal ka ek vash chalata nahian. yogiyoan ki shakti se sansar mean, harata lekin nahian samuday hai.
bal-sahity
jo kavi samajik uttaradayitv ke prati sachet haian tatha jo apane lakshy ke prati samarpit haian, pratibaddh haian, ve bal-sahity likhane ke lie bhi avakash nikal lete haian. vishv-kavi ravindranath thakur jaise atal-sparshi rahasyavadi mahakavi ne kitana bal-sahity likha hai, yah sarvavidit hai. atah dinakar ji ki lekhani ne yadi bal-sahity likha hai to vah unake mahattv ko badhata hi hai. bal-kavy vishayak unaki do pustikaean prakashit huee haian —‘mirch ka maja’ aur ‘sooraj ka byah’. ‘mirch ka maja’ mean sat kavitaean aur ‘sooraj ka byah’ mean nau kavitaean sankalit haian. 'mirch ka maja' mean ek moorkh qabulivale ka varnan hai, jo apane jivan mean pahali bar mirch dekhata hai. mirch ko vah koee phal samajh jata hai-
socha, kya achchhe dane haian, khane se bal hoga,
yah zaroor is mausam ka koee mitha phal hoga.
'sooraj ka byah' mean ek vriddh machhali ka kathan paryapt tark-sangat hai. thumb|ramadhari sianh dinakar stamp
samajik chetana
dinakar ki pragatishilata samyavadi lig par chalane ki prakriya ka sahityik nam nahian hai, ek aisi samajik chetana ka parinam hai, jo moolat: bharatiy hai aur rashtriy bhavana se parichalit hai. unhoanne rajanitik manyataoan ko rajanitik manyataean hone ke karan apane kavy ka vishay nahian banaya, n kabhi rajanitik lakshy siddhi ko kavy ka uddeshy mana, par unhoanne ni:sankoch rajanitik vishayoan ko uthaya hai aur unaka pratipadan kiya hai, kyoanki ve kavyanubhooti ki vyapakata svikar karate haian. rajanitik dayitvoan, manyataoan aur nitiyoan ka bodh sahaj hi unaki kavyanubhooti ke bhitar sama jata hai.
ojasvi-tejasvi svaroop
alauddin khilazi ne jab chittau d par kabza kar liya, tab rana ajay sianh apane bhatije hammir aur betoan ko lekar aravali paha d par kailavara ke qile mean rahane lage. raja muanj ne vahian unaka apaman kiya tha, jisaka badala hammir ne chukaya. us samay hammir ki umr sirf gyarah sal ki thi. age chalakar hammir bahut b da yoddha nikala aur usake hath ke bare mean yah kahavat chal p di ki 'tiriya tel hamir hath chadhai n dooji bar.’ is rachana mean dinakar ji ka ojasvi-tejasvi svaroop jhalaka hai. [4] kyoanki is kavita ki vishay-samagri unaki ruchi ke anuroop thi. balak hammir kavita rashtriy gaurav se paripoorn rachana hai. is kavita ki nimnalikhit panktiyaan pathak ke man mean gooanjati rahati haian-
dhan hai tan ka mail, pasine ka jaise ho pani,
ek an ko hi jite haian ijjat ke abhimani.
prakashit rachanaean
gady kritiyaan
dinakar ki gady kritiyoan mean mukhy haian– unaka virat granth 'sanskriti ke char adhyay' (1956 ee.), jisamean unhoanne pradhanataya shodh aur anushilan ke adhar par manav sabhyata ke itihas ko char manjiloan mean baantakar adhyayan kiya hai. granth sahity akadami ke puraskar dvara sammanit hua aur hindi jagat mean sadar svikrit hua. usake atirikt dinakar ke sphut, amikshatmak tatha vividh nibandhoan ke sangrah haian, jo pathaniy haian, visheshat: is karan ki unase dinakar ke kavitv ko samajhane-parakhane mean yathesht sahayata milati hai. bhasha ki bhooloan ke bavazood shaili ki praanjalata dinakar ke gady ko akarshit bana deti hai. dinakar ki prasiddh alochanatmak kritiyaan haian– 'mitti ki or' (1946 ee.), 'kavy ki bhoomika' (1958 ee.), 'pant, prasad aur maithilisharan' (1958 ee.), hamari saanskritik kahani (1955), 'shuddh kavita ki khoj' (1966 ee.)
puraskar
[[chitr:Ramdhari-Singh-Dinkar-and-dr.Rajendra-prasad.jpg|thumb|300px|rashtrapati rajeandr prasad ko 'sanskriti ke char adhyay' ki prati bheant karate hue kavivar 'dinakar']] dinakar ji ko sarakar ke virodhi roop ke liye bhi jana jata hai, bharat sarakar dvara unhhean padm bhooshan se aanlakrit kiya gaya. inaki gady ki prasiddh pushtak 'sanskriti ke char adhyay' ke liye sahity akadami tatha urvashi ke liye jnanapith puraskar diya gaya.[2] dinakar ko kurukshetr ke lie ilahabad ki sahityakar sansad dvara puraskrit (1948) kiya gaya. thumb|150|left|ramadhari sianh dinakar
nidhan
dinakar apane yug ke pramukhatam kavi hi nahian, ek saphal aur prabhavapoorn gady lekhak bhi the. saral bhasha aur praanjal shaili mean unhoanne vibhinn sahityik vishayoan par nibandh ke alava bodhakatha, dayari, sansmaran tatha darshan v itihasagat tathyoan ke vivechan bhi likhe. 24 aprॅl, 1974 ko dinakar ji apane apako apani kavitaoan mean hamare bich jivit rakhakar sada ke liye amar ho gaye.[2] vibhinhn sarakari sevaoan mean hone ke bavazood dinakar ji ke aandar ugr roop prathyaksh dekha ja sakata tha. shayad us samay ki vhyavashtha ke nazadik hone ke karan bharat ki tatkalin dard ke samaksh rahe the. tabhi ve kahate haian–
sadiyoan ki thandhi-bujhi rakh sugabuga uthi,
mitti sone ka taj pahan ithalati hai,
do rah, samay ke rath ka gharghar-nad suno,
sianhasan khali karo ki janata ati hai.
26 janavari sanh 1950 ee. ko likhi gee ye panktiyaan azadi ke bad ganatantr banane ke dard ko batati hai ki ham azad to ho gaye, kinhtu vhyavashtha nahian badali. neharoo ji ki nitiyoan ke prakhar virodhi ke roop mean bhi inhhean jana jata hai tatha kee mayanoan mean dinakar gaandhi ji se bhi apani asahamati jatate dikhe haian, parashuram ki pratiksha isaka prathyaksh udaharan hai. yahi karan hai ki aj desh mean dinakar ka nam ek kavi ke roop mean nahian balki janakavi ke roop mean jana jata hai.[2] 30 sitambar, 1987 ko unaki 13vian punyatithi par tatkalin rashtrapati jail sianh ne unhean shraddhaanjali di. 1999 mean bharat sarakar ne unaki smriti mean dak tikat jari kiya. keandriy soochana aur prasaran mantri priyaranjan das muanshi ne unaki janm shatabdi ke avasar par 'ramadhari sianh dinakar- vyaktitv aur krititv' pustak ka vimochan kiya tha.
dinakar ji ka dalan
[[chitr:Dinkar-dalan.jpg|thumb|dinakar ji ka dalan, begoosaray zila, bihar]] rashtrakavi ramadhari sianh dinakar ka dalan bihar ke begoosaray zile mean sthit hai. jirn-shirn ho chuka hai yah dalan jirnoddhar ke lie ab bhi shasan-prashasan ki rah dekh raha hai. kuchhek varsh pahale isake jirnoddhar ko lekar sugabugahat shuroo huee thi, parantu vah bhi ab thandi p d chuki hai. aise mean yah 'dharohar' kabhi bhi 'zamiandoj' ho sakati hai. kaha jata hai dinakar ji ne pathan-pathan ko lekar b de hi shauq se yah dalan banavaya tha. ve patana athava dilli se jab bhi gaanv ate the, to is jagah unaki 'baithaki' jamati thi. yahaan par ve apani rachanaean bal sakha, sage-sanbandhi, parijan-purajan v graminoan ko sunate the. phursat mean likhane-pathane ka kary bhi karate the. varsh 2009-10 mean mukhyamantri vikas yojana se isake jirnoddhar ke lie paanch lakh rupaye aye, parantu takaniki karanoan se vah vapas chale ge. yuva samikshak v rashtrakavi dinakar smriti vikas samiti, simariya ke sachiv muchakuand monoo kahate haian, ukt dalan ki upeksha dukhi karata hai. kahian se bhi to pahal ho. ab to yah nasht hone ke kagar par pahuanch chuka hai. jabaki, janakavi dinanath sumitr ka kahana hai ki dinakar ji ka dalan rashtr ka dalan hai. yah hiandi ka dalan hai. unake parijanoan ko yah samaj-sarakar ko sauanp dena chahie. udhar dinakar ji ke putr kedar sianh kahate haian ki 'pitaji ne hamare chachere bhaee adity narayan sianh ke vivah ke avasar par ise banaya tha. isake jirnoddhar ko lekar paanch lakh rupaye aye the, yah hamari notis mean nahian hai. yah ab mere bhatije araviand baboo ki dekharekh mean hai.'[5]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 rashtrakavi ramadhari sianh "dinakar" (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) hindi ke chirag. abhigaman tithi: 11 sitanbar, 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 ramadhari sianh "dinakar" ki jayanti par vishesh (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) mahashakti samooh. abhigaman tithi: 11 sitanbar, 2010.
- ↑ sapanoan ka dhuaan (hiandi) bharatiy sahity sangrah. abhigaman tithi: 23 sitambar, 2013.
- ↑ ramadhari sianh dinakar ka bal-kavy (hindi) (ech ti em) abhivyakti. abhigaman tithi: 11 sitanbar, 2010.
- ↑ jirn-shirn ho chuka hai dinakar ji ka dalan (hiandi) jagaran d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 18 julaee, 2014.
bahari k diyaan
- dinakar ka kavy
- ramadhari sianh dinakar: vyaktitv evan krititv
- SPECIAL POSTAGE STAMPS ON LINGUISTIC HARMONY OF INDIA
- vah mukhar tapasvi lin yati
sanbandhit lekh