राष्ट्रीय झण्डा अंगीकरण दिवस
rashtriy jhanda aangikaran divas
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| nam | tiranga |
| prayog | rashtriy dhvaj |
| anupat | 2:3 |
| aangikrit | 22 julaee, 1947 |
| rooparekha | tirange mean sabase oopar gahara kesariya, bich mean safed aur sabase niche gahara hara rang barabar anupat mean hai. safed patti ke keandr mean gahara nile rang ka chakr hai. chakr ki paridhi lagabhag safed patti ki chau daee ke barabar hai. chakr mean 24 tiliyaan haian. |
| abhikalpanakarta | piangali veankayya |
| any janakari | har svatantrata divas aur ganatantr divas par lal qile ki prachir par rashtriy dhvaj ko b de hi adar aur samman ke sath phaharaya jata hai. |
rashtriy jhanda aangikaran divas har varsh 22 julaee ko manaya jata hai. is din arthat 22 julaee, 1947 ko rashhtriy dhhvaj tirange ko bharat ke sanvidhan dvara apanaya (aangikrit) gaya tha. 'tiranga' bharat ka rashtriy dhvaj hai jo tin rangoan se bana hai isalie ham ise tiranga kahate haian. tirange mean sabase oopar gahara kesariya, bich mean safed aur sabase niche gahara hara rang barabar anupat mean hai. dhhvaj ko sadharan bhasha mean 'jhanda' bhi kaha jata hai. jhande ki chau daee aur lamhbaee ka anupat 2:3 hai. safed patti ke keandr mean gahara nile rang ka chakr hai, jisaka praroop ashok ki rajadhani saranath mean sthapit sianh ke shirshaphalak ke chakr mean dikhane vale chakr ki bhaanti hai. chakr ki paridhi lagabhag safed patti ki chau daee ke barabar hai. chakr mean 24 tiliyaan haian.
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tirange ka nirman
hamare rashtriy dhvaj ka itihas bhi bahut rochak hai. 20vi sadi mean jab hamara desh british sarakar ki gulami se mukti pane ke lie sangharsh kar raha tha, tab svatantrata senaniyoan ko ek dhvaj ki zaroorat mahasoos huee kyoanki dhvaj svatantrata ki abhivyakti ka pratik raha hai. sanh 1904 mean vivekanand ki shishya sistar nivedita ne pahali bar ek dhvaj banaya jise bad mean sistar nivedita dhvaj se jana gaya. yah dhvaj lal aur pile rang se bana tha. pahali bar tin rang vala dhvaj sanh 1906 mean bangal ke bantavare ke virodh mean nikale ge jaloos mean shachindr kumar bos lae. is dhvaj mean sabase upar kesariya rang, bich mean pila aur sabase niche hare rang ka upayog kiya gaya tha. kesariya rang par 8 adhakhile kamal ke phool safed rang mean the. niche hare rang par ek soory aur chandrama bana tha. bich mean pile rang par hindi mean vande mataramh likha tha. [[chitr:Pingali venkaiah.JPG|thumb|left|piangali veankayya]] san 1908 mean sar bhikaji kama ne jarmani mean tiranga jhanda laharaya aur is tirange mean sabase oopar hara rang tha, bich mean kesariya, sabase niche lal rang tha. is jhande mean dharmik ekata ko darshate hue; hara rang islam ke lie aur kesariya hindoo aur safed eesaee v bauddh donoan dharmoan ka pratik tha. is dhvaj mean bhi devanagari mean vande mataramh likha tha aur sabase oopar 8 kamal bane the. is dhvaj ko bhikaji kama, vir savarakar aur shyamaji krishna varma ne milakar taiyar kiya tha. pratham vishv yuddh ke samay is dhvaj ko barlin kameti dhvaj ke nam se jana gaya kyoanki ise barlin kameti mean bharatiy kraantikariyoan dvara apanaya gaya tha.
jhanda veankaiyya
san 1916 mean piangali veankaiya ne ek aise dhvaj ki kalpana ki jo sabhi bharatavasiyoan ko ek sootr mean baandh de. unaki is pahal ko es.bi. boman ji aur umar somani ji ka sath mila aur in tinoan ne mil kar 'neshanal flaig mishan' ka gathan kiya. veankaiya ne rashtriy dhvaj ke lie rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi se salah li aur gaandhi ji ne unhean is dhvaj ke bich mean ashok chakr rakhane ki salah di jo sanpoorn bharat ko ek sootr mean baandhane ka sanket bane. piangali veankaiya lal aur hare rang ke ki prishthabhoomi par ashok chakr bana kar lae par gaandhi ji ko yah dhvaj aisa nahian laga ki jo sanpoorn bharat ka pratinidhitv kar sakata hai. rashtriy dhvaj banane ke bad piangali veankaiyya ka jhanda jhanda veankaiyya ke nam se logoan ke bich lokapriy ho gaya.
mool jhanda git
vijayi vishv tiranga pyara, jhanda ooancha rahe hamara.
sada shakti sarasane vala
prem-sudha barasane vala
viroan ko harasane vala
matribhoomi ka tan-man sara, jhanda ooancha rahe hamara. 1
lal rang bajarangabali ka
hara ahal islam ali ka
shvet sabhi dharmoan ka tika
ek hua rang nyara-nyara, jhanda ooancha rahe hamara. 2
hai charakhe ka chitr sanvara
mano chakr sudarshan pyara
hare rang ka sankat sara
hai yah sachcha bhav hamara, jhanda ooancha rahe hamara. 3
svatantrata ke bhishan ran mean
lakhakar badhe josh kshan-kshan mean
kaanpe shatru dekhakar man mean
mit jaye bhay sankat sara, jhanda ooancha rahe hamara. 4
is jhande ke niche nirbhay
lean svarajy ham avichal nishchay
bolo bharat mata ki jay
svatantrata ho dhyey hamara, jhanda ooancha rahe hamara. 5
ao pyare viro ao
desh-dharm par bali-bali jao
ek sath sab mil kar gao
pyara bharat desh hamara, jhanda ooancha rahe hamara. 6
shan n isaki jane paye
chahe jan bhale hi jaye
vishv vijay kar ke dikhalayean
tab hove pran poorn hamara, jhanda ooancha rahe hamara. 7
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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