राही मासूम रज़ा
rahi masoom raza
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| poora nam | rahi masoom raza |
| janm | 1 sitanbar, 1927 |
| janm bhoomi | gazipur |
| mrityu | 15 march, 1992 |
| mrityu sthan | muanbee |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | sahityakar |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'topi shukla', 'os ki booand', 'himmat jaunapuri' adi. |
| bhasha | hindi, urdoo |
| vidyalay | aligadh muslim vishvavidyalay |
| shiksha | em.e., pi.ech.di |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | rahi masoom raza ne prasiddh tivi siriyal 'mahabharat' ki patakatha likhi thi. 1979 mean 'maian tulasi tere aangan ki' film ke lie unhoanne 'film feyar sarvashreshth sanvad puraskar' bhi jita tha. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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rahi masoom raza (aangrezi: Rahi Masoom Raza, janm: 1 sitanbar, 1927, gazipur; nidhan: 15 march, 1992, muanbee) bahuayami vyaktitv ke dhani evan prasiddh sahityakar the. bi. ar. chop da dvara nirmit prasiddh tivi siriyal mahabharat ki patakatha bhi unhoanne likhi thi aur 1979 mean 'maian tulasi tere aangan ki' film ke lie film feyar sarvashreshth sanvad puraskar bhi jita. urdoo shayari se apani rachana yatra aranbh karane vale rahi masoom raza ne pahali kriti 'chhote adami ki b di kahani' likhi thi, jo 1965 ke bharat-pak yuddh mean shahid hue vir abdul hamid ki jivani par adharit hai.
jivan parichay
rahi ka janm ek sampann evan sushikshit shiya parivar mean hua. rahi ke pita gajipur ki zila kachahari mean vakalat karate the.
shiksha
rahi ki prarambhik shiksha gazipur mean huee, bachapan mean pair mean poliyo ho jane ke karan unaki padhaee kuchh saloan ke lie chhoot gayi, lekin iantaramidiyat karane ke bad vah aligadh a gaye aur uchch shiksha aligadh muslim vishvavidyalay mean huee. jahaan unhoanne 1960 mean em.e. ki upadhi vishesh samman ke sath prapt ki. 1964 mean unhoanne apane shodhaprabandh tilism-e-hosharuba mean bharatiy sabhyata aur sanskriti vishay par pi.ech.di karane ke bad rahi ne do varsh aligadh muslim vishvavidyalay ke urdoo vibhag mean adhyapan kiya aur aligadh ke hi ek muhalle 'badarabag' mean rahane lage. yahian rahate hue unhoanne adha gaanv, dil ek sada kagaz, os ki booand, himmat jaunapuri, upanyas v 1965 ke bharat-pak yuddh mean shahid hue 'vir abdul hamid' ki jivani chhote adami ki b di kahani likhi. unaki ye sabhi rachanaean hiandi mean thian.
- samyavadi drishtikon
aligadh mean rahi ke bhitar samyavadi drishtikon ka vikas hua aur vah bharatiy kamyunist parti ke sadasy bhi ban gaye. apane vyaktitv ke is samay mean ve b de hi utsah se samyavadi siddhantoan se samaj ke pichh depan ko door karane ke lie ve prayatnashil rahe. paristhitivash unhean adhyapan kary chho dana p da aur ve rozi-roti ki talash mean muanbee pahuanch gaye.
dooradarshan aur filmean
san 1968 se rahi bambee rahane lage the. vah apani sahityik gatividhiyoan ke sath-sath filmoan ke lie bhi likhate the jisase unaki jivika ki samasya hal hoti thi. rahi spashtatavadi vyakti the. dharmanirapeksh rashtriy drishtikon ke karan vah atyant lokapriy ho ge the. mumbee rahakar unhoanne 300 filmoan ki patakatha aur sanvad likhe tatha dooradarshan ke lie 100 se adhik dharavahik likhe, jinamean 'mahabharat' aur 'nim ka pe d' avismaraniy haian. inhoanne prasiddh tivi siriyal mahabharat patakatha bhi likhi hai aur 1979 mean 'maian tulasi tere aangan ki' film ke lie film feyar sarvashreshth sanvad puraskar bhi jit chuke haian.
rachanaean
urdoo shayari se apani rachana yatra aranbh karane vale rahi masoom raza ne pahali kriti 'chhote adami ki b di kahani' likhi jo 1965 ke bharat-pak yuddh mean shahid hue vir abdul hamid ki jivani par adharit hai. apane suprasiddh upanyas 'adha gaanv' ke alava unake any upanyas haian- 'topi shukla', 'os ki booand', 'himmat jaunapuri', 'sin 75', 'katara bi arzoo', 'dil ek sada kagaj' aur 'nim ka ped'. isake atirikt 'maian ek pherivala', 'shishe ka makaan vale' aur 'garibe shahar' unaki urdoo nazam tatha shayari ke tin sankalan bhi hindi mean prakashit hue haian. isase pahale vah urdoo mean ek mahakavy '1857' jo bad mean hindi mean 'kraanti katha' nam se prakashit hua tatha chhoti-b di urdoo nazmean v gajalean likhe chuke the. adha gaanv, nim ka pe d, katara bi arzoo, topi shukla, os ki booand aur sin 75 unake prasiddh upanyas haian. rahi ka kritittv vividhataoan bhara raha hai.
sampoorn sahity
rahi ne 1946 mean lekhan kary aranbh kiya. unaka pratham upanyas 'muhabbat ke siva' 1950 mean urdoo mean prakashit hua. rahi kavi bhi the aur unaki kavitaean ‘naya sal mauj-e-gul mean mauj-e-saba', urdoo mean sarvapratham 1954 mean prakashit hueean. unaki kavitaoan ka pratham sangrah ‘raks-e-maian' urdoo mean prakashit hua. isase pahale hi ve ek mahakavy 'atharah sau sattavan' likh chuke the jo bad mean 'kraanti katha' nam se prakashit hua. isake bad unaka bahucharchit upanyas 'adha gaanv' 1966 mean prakashit hua. rahi ne svayan apane is upanyas ka uddeshy spasht karate hue kaha hai -
“vah upanyas vastav mean mera ek saphar tha. maian gazipur ki talash mean nikala hooan lekin pahale maian apani gangoli mean thaharooanga. agar gangoli ki haqiqat pak d mean a gayi to maian gazipur ka epik likhane ka sahas karooanga”.
rahi masoom raza ka doosara upanyas 'himmat jaunapuri' tha, jo march 1969 mean prakashit hua. 1969 mean hi rahi ka tisara upanyas 'topi shukla' prakashit hua. sanh 1970 mean prakashit rahi ke chauthe upanyas 'os ki booand' ka adhar bhi hindoo-muslim samasya hai. sanh 1973 mean rahi ka paanchavaan upanyas 'dil ek sada kagaz' prakashit hua. sanh 1977 mean prakashit upanyas 'sin 75' ka vishay bhi filmi sansar se liya gaya hai. sanh 1978 mean prakashit rahi masoom raza ke satavean upanyas 'katara bi arzoo' ka adhar phir se rajanitik samasya ho gaya. rahi masoom raza ki any kritiyaan hai - maian ek pheri vala, shishe ka makaan vale, garibe shahar, kraanti katha (kavy sangrah), hindi mean sinema aur sanskriti, lagata hai bekar gaye ham, khuda haphij kahane ka mo d (nibandh sangrah) sath hi unake urdoo mean sat kavita sangrah bhi prakashit haian.
patakatha aur sanvad
in sabake alava rahi ne filmoan ke lie lagabhag tin sau patakatha bhi likha tha. in sabake atirikt rahi ne das-barah kahaniyaan bhi likhi haian. jab vo ilahabad mean the to any namoan se roomani duniya ke lie pandrah-bis upanyas urdoo mean unhoanne doosaroan ke nam se bhi likhe haian. unaki kavita ki ek banagi dekhiye jise “maian ek pheri bala” se sabhar uddhrit kiya gaya hai-
mera nam musalamanoan jaisa hai
mujh ko katl karo aur mere ghar mean ag laga do.
mere us kamare ko looto
jis mean meri bayazean jag rahi haian
aur maian jis mean tulasi ki ramayan se saragoshi kar ke
kalidas ke meghadoot se ye kahata hooan
mera bhi ek sandesha hai
mera nam musalamanoan jaisa hai
mujh ko katl karo aur mere ghar mean ag laga do.
lekin meri rag rag mean ganga ka pani dau d raha hai,
mere lahoo se chullu bhar kar
mahadev ke muanh par phaianko,
aur us jogi se ye kah do
mahadev! apani is ganga ko vapas le lo,
ye ham zalil turkoan ke badan mean
gadha, garm lahu ban ban ke dau d rahi hai.
sahity aur sanskriti ke pratinidhi
rahi lagatar vibhinn patr-patrikaoan mean chhitaput tatha niyamit stanbh bhi likha karate the, jo vyakti, rashtriyata, bharatiy sanskriti aur samaj, dharmikata tatha midiya ke vibhinn ayamoan par kendrit haian. apane samay mean rahi bharatiy sahity aur sanskriti ke ek apratim pratinidhi haian. unaka poora sahity hindustan ki sajha virasat ka tatha bharat ki rashtriy ekata ka prabal samarthak hai.
nidhan
rahi masoom raza ka nidhan 15 march, 1992 ko muanbee mean hua. rahi jaise lekhak kabhi bhulaye nahian ja sakate. unaki rachanayean hamari us ganga-yamuna sanskriti ki pratik haian jo vastavik hindustan ki parichayak hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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