रॉलेट एक्ट
raulat ekt 8 march, 1919 ee. ko lagoo kiya gaya tha. bharat mean krantikariyoan ke prabhav ko samapt karane tatha rashtriy bhavana ko kuchalane ke lie british sarakar ne nyayadhish 'sar sidani raulat' ki adhyakshata mean ek kameti niyukt ki. kameti le 1918 ee. mean apani riport prastut ki. kameti dvara diye gaye sujhavoan ke adhar par kendriy vidhanamandal mean faravari, 1919 ee. mean do vidheyak laye gaye. parit hone ke uparant in vidheyakoan ko 'raulat ekt' ya 'kala qanoon' ke nam se jana gaya. rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ne is ekt ka purajor virodh kiya aur british sarakar ko 'shaitani logoan' ki sanjna di.
ekt ko lagoo karana
bharatiy netao dvara k daee se virodh karane ke bad bhi raulat ekt vidheyak lagoo kar diya gaya. is vidheyak mean ki gayi vyavastha ke anusar majistretoan ke pas yah adhikar tha ki vah kisi bhi sandehaspad sthiti vale vyakti ko giraphtar karake us par mukadama chala sakata tha. is prakar apane is adhikar ke sath aangrez sarakar kisi bhi nirdosh vyakti ko dandit kar sakati thi. is prakar qaidi ko adalat mean pratyaksh upasthit karane arthath bandi pratyakshikaran ke qanoon ko nilanbit karane ka adhikar sarakar ne raulat qanoon se prapt kar liya. is ekt ko 'bina apil, bina vakil tatha bina dalil' ka qanoon bhi kaha gaya. isake sath hi ise 'kala adhiniyam' evan 'atankavadi aparadh adhiniyam' ke nam se bhi jana jata haian.
mahatma gaandhi ka netritv
gaandhi ji ka ab tak bharatiy rajaniti mean pravesh ho chuka tha. unhoanne is ekt ke virodh mean 6 aprail, 1919 ee. ko ek deshavyapi h datal karavayi. dilli mean is andolan ki bagador svami shraddhanandaji ne sanbhali. vahaan bhi d par chalaee gee goli mean 5 andolanakari ahat hue. lahaur evan panjab mean bhi bhi d par goliyaan chalayi geean. svami shraddhanand evan d aauktar satyapal ke nimantran par mahatma gaandhi dilli ki or chale. gaandhi ji ne raulat aikt ki alochana karate hue isake viruddh satyagrah karane ke lie 'satyagrah sabha' ki sthapana ki. isake any sadasyoan mean lal das, dvarakadas, shankaralal baiankar, umar somani, bi.ji. harniman adi shamil the. marg mean 8 aprail, 1919 ko unhe palaval (hariyana) mean giraphtar kar bambee bhej diya gaya, jahaan se ve 13 aprail ko ahamadabad pahuanche. tab tak sthiti kafi samany ho chuki thi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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