रोपड़

panjab pradesh ke 'rop d zile' mean sataluj nadi ke baane tat par sthit hai. yahaan svatantrata prapti ke pashchath sarvapratham utkhanan kiya gaya tha. isaka adhunik nam 'roop nagar' tha. 1950 mean isaki khoj 'bi.bi.lal' ne ki thi. yahaan sanskriti ke paanch charan milate haian jo is prakar hai -

1. h dappa
2. chitrit dhoosar mridabhaand
3. uttari kale palish vale
4. kushan, gupt
5. madhyakalin mridabhaand

yahaan par h dappa poorv evan h dappakalin sanskritiyo ke avashesh mile hai. is sthal ki khudaee 1953-56 mean 'yajn datt sharma' ke dvara ki gee thi. yahaan prapt mitti ke bartan, abhooshan chart, phalag evan taanbe ki kulha di mahattvapoorn hai. yahaan par mile makanoan ke avasheshoan se lagata hai ki yahaan ke makan patthar evan mitti se banaye gaye the.

yahaan shavoan ko andakar gadhdhoan mean daphanaya jata tha. ek sthan se shavadhan ke lie prayog hone vale eetoan ka ek chhota kamara bhi mila hai. kuchh shavadhan se mitti ke pakae ge abhooshan, shankh ki choo diyaan, gomed patthar ke manake, taanbe ki aangoothiyaan adi prapt huee haian.

rop d se ek aisa qabristan mila hai jisamean manushy ke sath palatoo kutta bhi daphanaya gaya tha. aisa udaharan kisi bhi h dappakalin sthal se prapt nahian hua hai. parantu is prakar ki pratham nav pashan yug mean 'burzahom' (kashmir) mean prachalit thi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• puratath‍viy sangrahalay, rop d (panjab)
• utkhanan - Excavations

sanbandhit lekh

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