लाला अमरनाथ

lala amaranath
lala amaranath|200px|center
vyaktigat parichay
poora nam	nanik amaranath bharadvaj
janm	11 sitambar, 1911
janm bhoomi	kapoorathala, panjab
santan	surindar amaranath aur mohindar amaranath
mrityu	5 agast, 2000
mrityu sthan	dilli
khel parichay
ballebazi shaili	daean hath ke ballebaz
geandabazi shaili	dahine hath ke madhyam tez geandabaz
tim	bharat
bhoomika	ballebaj, geandabaz
kairiyar aank de
praroop	test kriket	ekadivasiy antarrashtriy	ti-20 antarrashtriy
muqabale	24	186	0
banaye gaye ran	878	10,426	0
ballebazi ausat	24.38	41.37	0
100/50	1/4	31/39	0
sarvochch skor	118	262	0
pheanki gee geandean	4241	29,474	0
viket	45	463	0
geandabazi ausat	32.91	22.98	0
pari mean 5 viket	2	19	0
muqabale mean 10 viket	0	3	0
sarvochch geandabazi	5/96	7/27	0
kaich/stampiang	13	96/2	0
puraskar	'padm bhooshan' (1991)

nanik amaranath bharadvaj (aangrezi: Nanik Amarnath Bhardwaj ; janm- 11 sitambar, 1911, kapoorathala, panjab; mrityu- 5 agast, 2000, dilli) bharat ke mahanh aur khyatiprapt kriketaroan mean se ek the. aantararashtriy kriket mean bharat ki or se pahala shatak lagane ka gaurav inhean prapt hai. lala amaranath bharat ke aise pahale alarauandar the, jinhoanne balle ke alava geand se bhi apane virodhiyoan ki nak mean dam kiya. unhean 'bharat sarakar' dvara san 1991 mean khel ke kshetr mean 'padm bhooshan' se sammanit kiya gaya tha. unake nidhan par bharat ke tatkalin pradhanamantri atal bihari vajapeyi ne apane shok sandesh mean unhean "bharatiy kriket ka aikan" karar diya tha. lala daean hath ke ballebaz aur madhyam gati ke tez geandabaz the.

parichay

lala amaranath ka janm 11 sitambar, san 1911 ko panjab ke kapoorathala mean hua tha. unaka mool nam 'nanik amaranath bharadvaj' tha. inake donoan bete surindar amaranath aur mohindar amaranath bhi bharat ke prasiddh kriketar rahe haian. unake khel ke star aur charitr ko aank doan mean nahian baandha ja sakata. ianglaiand, vestiandij, aaustreliya aur pakistan ke khilaf unhoanne 1933 se 1953 ke dauran kul 40 pariyaan khelate hue qarib 25 ki ausat se 878 ran banae aur 45 viket bhi lie. lala amaranath ne apana kriket kairiyar ek viket kipar ballebaz ke taur par shuroo kiya tha, lekin unhean ballebazi ke alava sviang geandabazi ke lie bhi jana gaya. doosare vishv yuddh ke karan unake khel jivan ke sunahare varsh barbad ho ge, jaisa ki mahanh ballebajoan d aaun bredamain aur len hatan ke sath bhi hua tha.

pratham shatak

jab bharat mean kriket apani j dean jama raha tha, jab 1933 mean b aaumbe jimakhana mean 20 varsh ke lala amaranath ne apana pahala hi test maich khelate hue dagalas jardin ki aangrez tim ke khilaf matr 180 geandoan par 118 ran banakar apane jiniyas se sabaka dhyan apani taraph khiancha tha. yah bharatiy kriket itihas ka bhi pahala test shatak tha aur hedali vairayati, stanale nikals, eanvard klark aur jems laiangrij jaise dhurandhar geandabazoan ke age banaya gaya tha. is pari ko aj bhi bharatiy kriket itihas ki shreshthatam pariyoan mean shumar kiya jata hai. tab unake samakalin roosi modi ne likha tha- "jin chunianda bhagyashali logoan ne is pari ko dekha, ve ise kabhi nahian bhooleange. jo nahian dekh pae, unhean hamesha malal rahana chahie."

vivad

varsh 1938 mean mumbee mean hue paiantagular toornameant mean lala amaranath ne hindooj ki taraf se khelate hue 241 ranoan ki ek behatarin yadagar pari kheli thi, jise lanbe samay tak yad rakha gaya. do sal pahale ianglaiand gee bharatiy tim ke kaptan maharaj kumar vijayanagaram ke sath huee asahamatiyoan ke karan lala ko ek vivad mean phansaya gaya, jisake chalate unhean daura bich mean hi chho dakar bharat vapas ana p da. is vivad ki jaanch ke bad maharaj kumar vijayanagaram ki kafi alochana huee aur lala amaranath ki sakh mean ijafa hi hua.

bharatiy tim ka netritv

azad bharat ke pahale kaptan ke roop mean lala amaranath ne aaustreliyaee daure mean bharatiy tim ka netritv kiya. vahaan unhoanne kuchh jabardast pariyaan khelian. viktoriya ke viruddh kheli gee unaki 228 ranoan ki n aaut aut ki pari par vik rirchadsan ne ek bharatiy samachar patr ke lie likha tha ki- "yah pari meri yadadasht mean donald bredamain ki 1930 mean lids mean kheli gee 339 ki aur sidani mean stain maikeb ki 182 ki pari ke sath hamesha aankit rahegi. in tinoan pariyoan ki visheshata yah thi ki vipakshi timoan ki geandabazi apane shirsh par thi. sara aaustreliya lala amaranath ki charcha kar raha hai aur unake prati utani hi shraddha rakhata hai, jitani use d aaun bredamain ke lie rahi hai."

yahaan yah ullekhaniy hai ki vik rirchadsan iyan chaipal aur greg chaipal ke nana the. jaik phiangaltan aur dilip sianh ji jaise khiladi़yoan ke alochakoan ne bhi lala amaranath ke khel aur unake karishmaee vyaktitv ke bare mean qaside likhe. 1948 mean vest iandij ki tim ke daure ke vakt unaki tatkalin bisisiaee sachiv eanthani dimailo se bahas ho gee thi, jisake phalasvaroop unhean agale dauroan mean tim mean shamil tak nahian kiya gaya.

ullekhaniy tathy

bhootapoorv kaptan lala amaranath ka kairiyar jitana shanadar raha, utana hi vivadit bhi raha. unase ju de kuchh dilachasp tathy nimnalikhit haian-

1. lala amaranath test kriket mean shatak lagane vale n sirph bharat ke balki eshiya ke bhi pahale balh‍lebaz the. unhoanne yah shatak muanbee ke jimakhana grauand par ianglaiand ke viruddh jari test maich ke tisare din 17 disanbar, 1933 ko lagaya tha. unhoanne doosari pari mean 118 ranoan ki pari kheli thi. lala amaranath ka yah shatak is lihaj se bhi khas tha, kyoanki yah unaka pahala test maich bhi tha aur donoan hi pariyoan mean unhoanne apani tim ke lie sabase adhik skor kiya tha. halaanki doosari pari mean kheli gee unaki shatakiy pari tim ko har se tal nahian saki. bharat yah maich 9 viket se hara tha. lala amaranath ne pahali pari mean bhi apani tim ke lie sabase jyada 38 ran banae the.
2. lala amaranath n sirph behatarin balh‍lebaz the, balki vah ek shanadar ke geandabaz bhi rahe. unhoanne 1946 mean ianglaiand daure ke dauran ek test maich ki donoan pariyoan mean 5-5 viket jhatake the. sath hi 3 bar 4-4 viket bhi nikale.
3. bad mean lala bharatiy kriket tim ke kaptan bane aur unaki aguvaee mean hi bharat 1952-1953 mean pahali bar koee test sirij jit saka tha. bharat ne 2-1 se yah sirij apane janemane pratidvandi pakistan ke khilaf jiti thi.
4. lala amaranath ka test kairiyar 19 sal tak raha. unhoanne apana aantim test maich disanbar, 1952 mean pakistan ke viruddh kolakata mean khela tha. is dauran unhoanne kul 24 test maich khele, jisamean ek shatak ke alava 4 ardhashatak lagae. sath hi unhoanne ne kul 45 viket bhi jhatake.
5. test kriket mean bharat ki or se pahala shatak lagane vale poorv kaptan lala amaranath ke tinoan betoan ko bhi test kriket khelane ka mauka mila. inamean mohindar amaranath age chalakar bharatiy tim ke kaptan bhi bane.
6. lala amaranath ekamatr aise geandabaz the, jinhoanne kriket ke mahanatam balh‍lebaz aaustreliya ke sar d aaun bredamain ko hit viket aut karane ka karanama kiya. bredamain apane bemisal kairiyar mean sirph ek bar hi hit viket hue the.
7. svatantr bharat mean bharatiy kriket tim ke pahale test kaptan banane ka gaurav bhi lala amaranath ko prapt hai. unaki aguvaee mean tim ne aaush‍treliya ka daura kiya tha. varsh 1936 mean lala ianglaiand ke daure par ge the, lekin unhean vahaan se bina maich khele hi vapas lautana p da tha.
8. 1936 mean ianglaiand daure ke dauran tim ke kaptan maharaj kumar ne lala amaranath ko anushasanahinata ke karan svadesh lauta diya tha. lala ek bhi test maich khel nahian sake the. bad mean lala aur any kee logoan ne arop lagaya ki aisa rajaniti ke karan kiya ja raha hai. maharaj kumar ko 1936 ke daure ke lie kaptan banaya gaya tha.
9. lala amaranath ki kaph‍tani mean bharat ne test kriket mean pahali bar pakistan ko haraya tha. 1952 mean bharat ke daure par paanch maichoan ki test sirij khelane aee pak tim ko tim iandiya ne ‌dilli mean khele ge pahale test maich mean ek pari aur 70 ran se shikast di thi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• lala amaranath ke kriket aank de

sanbandhit lekh

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