लाल बहादुर शास्त्री

lal bahadur shastri
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poora nam	lal bahadur shastri
any nam	shastri ji
janm	2 aktoobar 1904
janm bhoomi	mugalasaray, uttar pradesh
mrityu	11 janavari, 1966
mrityu sthan	tashakand, roos (ab uzabekistan)
mrityu karan	ajnat
abhibhavak	shri sharada prasad aur shrimati ramadulari devi
pati/patni	lalitadevi
santan	6 (char putr- harikrishna, anil, sunil v ashok aur do putriyaan- kusum v suman)
nagarikata	bharatiy
prasiddhi	bharatiy rajaneta v desh ke doosare pradhanamantri
parti	bharatiy rashtriy kaangres
pad	bharat ke doosare pradhanamantri
kary kal	9 joon, 1964 se 11 janavari, 1966
shiksha	snatakottar
vidyalay	kashi vidyapith
bhasha	hiandi, aangrezi
puraskar-upadhi	bharat ratn
any janakari	lal bahadur shastri kisanoan ko jahaan desh ka annadata manate the, vahian desh ke sima prahariyoan ke prati bhi unake man mean agadh prem tha jisake chalate unhoanne 'jay javan, jay kisan' ka nara diya.

lal bahadur shastri (aangrezi: Lal Bahadur Shastri, janm: 2 aktoobar, 1904; mrityu: 11 janavari, 1966) ek prasiddh bharatiy rajaneta, mahanh svatantrata senani aur javaharalal neharoo ke bad bharat ke doosare pradhanamantri the. ve ek aisi hasti the, jinhoanne pradhanamantri ke roop mean desh ko n sirph sainy gaurav ka tohapha diya balki harit kraanti aur audyogikaran ki rah bhi dikhaee. shastri ji kisanoan ko jahaan desh ka annadata manate the, vahian desh ke sima prahariyoan ke prati bhi unake man mean agadh prem tha jisake chalate unhoanne 'jay javan, jay kisan' ka nara diya.

jivan parichay

lal bahadur shastri ka janm 2 aktoobar, 1904 ko mugalasaray, uttar pradesh mean 'muanshi sharada prasad shrivastav' ke yahaan hua tha. inake pita prathamik vidyalay mean shikshak the. at: sab unhean 'muanshi ji' hi kahate the. bad mean unhoanne rajasv vibhag mean lipik (klark) ki naukari kar li thi. lalabahadur ki maan ka nam 'ramadulari' tha. parivar mean sabase chhota hone ke karan balak lalabahadur ko parivar vale pyar se nanhean kahakar hi bulaya karate the. jab nanhean atharah mahine ka hua tab durbhagy se pita ka nidhan ho gaya. usaki maan ramadulari apane pita hajarilal ke ghar mirzapur chali gayian. kuchh samay bad usake nana bhi nahian rahe. bina pita ke balak nanhean ki paravarish karane mean usake mausa raghunath prasad ne usaki maan ka bahut sahayog kiya. nanihal mean rahate hue usane prathamik shiksha grahan ki. usake bad ki shiksha harishchandr haee skool aur kashi vidyapith mean huee. kashi vidyapith se shastri ki upadhi milate hi prabuddh balak ne janm se chala a raha jatisoochak shabd shrivastav hamesha ke liye hata diya aur apane nam ke age shastri laga liya. isake pashchath 'shastri' shabd 'lalabahadur' ke nam ka paryay hi ban gaya.thumb|left|lal bahadur shastri apani patni shrimati lalita devi ke sath

shiksha

bharat mean british sarakar ke khilaf mahatma gaandhi dvara chalae ge asahayog aandolan ke ek karyakarta lal bahadur tho de samay (1921) ke liye jel ge. riha hone par unhoanne ek rashtravadi vishvavidyalay kashi vidyapith (vartaman mahatma gaandhi kashi vidyapith) mean adhyayan kiya aur snatakottar shastri (shastroan ka vidvan) ki upadhi paee. snatakottar ke bad vah gaandhi ke anuyayi ke roop mean phir rajaniti mean laute, kee bar jel ge aur sanyukt praant, jo ab uttar pradesh hai, ki kaangres parti mean prabhavashali pad grahan kie. 1937 aur 1946 mean shastri praant ki vidhayika mean nirvachit hue.

vivah

1928 mean unaka vivah ganeshaprasad ki putri 'lalita' se hua. lalita ji se unake chh: santanean hueean, char putr- harikrishna, anil, sunil v ashok; aur do putriyaan- kusum v suman. unake char putroan mean se do- anil shastri aur sunil shastri abhi bhi haian, shesh do divangat ho chuke haian.

neharoo ji se mulakat

1929 mean ilahabad ane ke bad unhoanne shri tandan ji ke sath 'bharat sevak sangh' ke ilahabad ikaee ke sachiv ke roop mean kam kiya. yahian unaki nazadiki neharoo ji se bhi badhi. isake bad se unaka qad nirantar badhata gaya jisaki parinati neharoo mantrimandal mean grihamantri ke taur par unaka shamil hona tha. is pad par ve 1951 tak bane rahe.

nara 'maro nahian maro'

"maro nahian maro" ka nara "karo ya maro" ka hi ek roop tha. gaandhivadi soch ke chalate mahatma gaandhi ne nara diya tha- 'karo ya maro'. yah nara usi rat diya gaya tha, jis rat bharat chho do andolan ka agaz hua. yah isi nare ka asar tha ki sampoorn desh mean kranti ki prachand ag fail gee. british shasan ke khilaph ise agar ek hiansak nara kaha jae to galat nahian hoga. yah nara lal bahadur shastri dvara 1942 mean diya gaya tha, jo ki bahut hi chaturaee poorn roop se 'karo ya maro' ka hi ek any roop tha tatha samajhane mean atyadhik saral tha. saiank doan varshoan se dil mean rosh dabae hue baithi janata mean yah nara ag ki tarah fail gaya tha. ek taraph gaandhivadi vicharadhara ahiansa ke raste par chalakar shaantipoorvak pradarshan se british sarakar se azadi lie jane ka rasta tha, parantu aangrezoan ne shayad ise avam ka dar samajh liya tha. isi karan saf arthoan mean aangrezoan ki damanakari nitiyoan tatha hiansa ke khilaph ekajut hokar l dana avashyak tha. tatpashchath sthiti ko bhaanpate hue shastri ji ne chaturaeepoorvak 'maro nahian maro' ka nara diya, jo ek kranti ke jaisa sabit hua.

mantri pad

bharat ki svatantrata ke pashchath shastri ji ko uttar pradesh ke sansadiy sachiv ke roop mean niyukt kiya gaya tha. vo goviand ballabh pant ke mukhyamantri ke karyakal mean prahari evan yatayat mantri bane. yatayat mantri ke samay mean unhoannean pratham bar kisi mahila ko sanvahak (kandaktar) ke pad mean niyukt kiya. prahari vibhag ke mantri hone ke bad unhoanne bhi d ko niyantran mean rakhane ke lie lathi ke jagah pani ki bauchhar ka prayog praranbh karaya. 1951 mean, javahar lal neharu ke netritv mean vah akhil bharat kaangres kameti ke mahasachiv niyukt kiye gaye. 1952 mean vah sansad ke liye nirvachit hue aur keandriy relave v parivahan mantri bane. thumb|250px|left|lal bahadur shastri thumb|250px|lal bahadur shastri hal chalate hue

bharat ke doosare pradhanamantri

1961 mean grih mantri ke prabhavashali pad par niyukti ke bad unhean ek kushal madhyasth ke roop mean pratishtha mili. 3 sal bad javaharalal neharoo ke bimar p dane par unhean bina kisi vibhag ka mantri niyukt kiya gaya aur neharoo ki mrityu ke bad joon 1964 mean vah bharat ke pradhanamantri bane. bharat ki arthik samasyaoan se prabhavi dhang se n nipat pane ke karan shastri ji ki alochana huee, lekin jammoo-kashmir ke vivadit praant par p dosi pakistan ke sath vaimanasy bh dakane par (1965) unake dvara dikhaee gee dridhata ke liye unhean bahut lokapriyata mili. tashakand mean pakistan ke rashtrapati ayoob khan ke sath yuddh karane ki tashakand ghoshana ke samajhaute par hastakshar karane ke bad unaki mrityu ho gee. thumb|250px|left|lal bahadur shastri ki pratima

'jay javan, jay kisan' ka nara

[[chitr:Lal-Bahadur-Shastri-Postage-Stamp.jpg|thumb|lal bahadur shastri ke samman mean bharatiy dak tikat]] dhoti kurte mean sir par topi lagae gaanv-gaanv kisanoan ke bich ghoomakar hath ko hava mean laharata, jay javan, jay kisan ka udghosh karata. ye usake vyaktitv ka doosara pahaloo hai. bhale hi is mahanh vyakti ka kad chhota ho lekin bharatiy itihas mean usaka kad bahut ooancha hai. javaharalal neharoo ki mrityu ke bad shastri ji ne 9 joon, 1964 ko pradhanamantri ka padabhar grahan kiya. unaka karyakal rajanitik saragarmiyoan se bhara aur tej gatividhiyoan ka kal tha. pakistan aur chin bharatiy simaoan par nazarean g dae kh de the to vahian desh ke samane kee arthik samasyaean bhi thian. lekin shastri ji ne har samasya ko behad saral tariqe se hal kiya. kisanoan ko annadata manane vale aur desh ki sima prahariyoan ke prati unake apar prem ne har samasya ka hal nikal diya "jay javan, jay kisan" ke udghosh ke sath unhoanne desh ko age badhaya.

bharat-pakistan yuddh (1965)

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

jis samay lal bahadur shastri pradhanamantri bane us sal 1965 mean pakistani hukoomat ne kashmir ghati ko bharat se chhinane ki yojana banaee thi. lekin shastri ji ne dooradarshita dikhate hue panjab ke raste lahaur mean seandh laga pakistan ko pichhe hatane par majaboor kar diya. is harakat se pakistan ki vishv star par bahut nianda huee. pak hukmaran ne apani ijjat bachane ke lie tatkalin soviyas sangh se sanpark sadha jisake amantran par shastri ji 1966 mean pakistan ke sath shaanti samajhauta karane ke lie tashakand ge. is samajhaute ke tahat bharat, pakistan ke ve sabhi hisse lautane par sahamat ho gaya, jahaan bharatiy sena ne vijay ke roop mean tiranga jhanda ga d diya tha.

tashakand samajhauta

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

[[chitr:Tashkand-agreement-1966-Shatri-and-Kyub-Khan.jpg|thumb|250px|tashakand samajhaute ke dauran lal bahadur shastri aur ayoob khan]] tashakand samajhauta bharat aur pakistan ke bich 11 janavari, 1966 ko hua ek shaanti samajhauta tha. is samajhaute ke anusar yah tay hua ki bharat aur pakistan apani shakti ka prayog nahian kareange aur apane jhag doan ko shantipoorn dhang se tay kareange. yah samajhauta bharat ke pradhanamantri lal bahadur shastri tatha pakistan ke pradhanamantri ayoob khaan ki lambi varta ke uparant 11 janavari, 1966 ee. ko tashakand, roos mean hua.

nidhan

thumb|250px|lal bahadur shastri apane parivar ke sath tashakand samajhaute ke bad dil ka daura p dane se 11 janavari, 1966 ko tashakand mean shastri ji ka nidhan ho gaya. halaanki unaki mrityu ko lekar aj tak koee adhikarik riport samane nahian laee gee hai. unake parijan samay samay par unaki maut ka saval uthate rahe haian. yah desh ke lie ek sharm ka vishay hai ki usake itane kabil neta ki maut ka karan aj tak saph nahian ho paya hai.

samman aur puraskar

shastriji ko unaki sadagi, deshabhakti aur eemanadari ke liye poora bharat shraddhapoorvak yad karata hai. unhean varsh 1966 mean bharat ratn se sammanit kiya gaya.

prerak prasang

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• shastri ji ne kabhi bhi apane pad ya sarakari sansadhanoan ka durupayog nahian kiya. sarakari ianpala shevarale kar ka upayog bhi nahian ke barabar hi kiya. kisi rajakiy atithi ke ane par hi nikali jati thi vah ga di. shastri ji ke putr sunil shastri ki pustak 'lalabahadur shastri, mere babooji' ke anusar shastri ji aj ke rajanitijnoan se bilkul bhinn the. unhoanne kabhi bhi apane pad ya sarakari sansadhanoan ka durupayog nahian kiya. apani is dalil ke paksh mean ek najir dete hue unhoanne likha hai, 'shastri ji jab 1964 mean pradhanamantri bane, tab unhean sarakari avas ke sath hi ianpala shevarale kar mili, jisaka upayog vah n ke barabar hi kiya karate the. vah ga di kisi rajakiy atithi ke ane par hi nikali jati thi.' kitab ke anusar ek bar unake putr sunil shastri kisi niji kam ke lie ianpala kar le ge aur vapas lakar chupachap kh di kar di. shastriji ko jab pata chala to unhoanne draivar ko bulakar poochha ki kal kitane kilomitar ga di chalaee gee aur jab draivar ne bataya ki chaudah kilomitar to unhoanne nirdesh diya, 'likh do, chaudah kilomitar praivet yooj.' shastriji yahian nahian ruke balki unhoanne apani patni ko bulakar nirdesh diya ki unake niji sachiv se kah kar vah sat paise prati kilomitar ki dar se sarakari kosh mean paise jama karava dean.

[[chitr:Lal-Bahadur-Shastri-Postal-Stamp.jpg|thumb|250px|lal bahadur shastri ke samman mean bharatiy dak tikat]]

• shastri ji ke putr sunil shastri ki likhi pustak 'lalabahadur shastri, mere babooji' ke anusar shastri ji ko khud kasht uthakar doosaroan ko sukhi dekhane mean jo anand milata tha, usaka varnan nahian kiya ja sakata. ek bar ki ghatana hai, jab shastriji rel mantri the aur vah muanbee ja rahe the. unake lie pratham shreni ka dibba laga tha. ga di chalane par shastriji bole, 'dibbe mean kafi thandak hai, vaise bahar garmi hai.' unake pi.e. kailash baboo ne kaha, 'ji, isamean koolar lag gaya hai.' shastriji ne paini nigah se unhean dekha aur ashchary vyakt karate hue poochha, 'koolar lag gaya hai?...bina mujhe batae? ap log koee kam karane se pahale mujhase poochhate kyoan nahian? kya aur sare log jo ga di mean chal rahe haian, unhean garami nahian lagati hogi?' shastriji ne kaha, 'kayada to yah hai ki mujhe bhi thard klas mean chalana chahie, lekin utana to nahian ho sakata, par jitana ho sakata hai utana to karana chahie.' unhoanne age kaha, 'b da galat kam hua hai. age ga di jahaan bhi ruke, pahale koolar nikalavaie.' mathura steshan par ga di ruki aur koolar nikalavane ke bad hi ga di age badhi. aj bhi pharst klas ke us dibbe mean jahaan koolar laga tha, vahaan par lak di j di hai.
• 'lalabahadur shastri, mere babooji' pustak mean ek ghatana ka zikr karate hue bataya gaya hai ki ek bar shastriji ki alamari saf ki gee aur usamean se anek phate purane kurte nikal diye ge. lekin shastriji ne ve kurte vapas maange aur kaha, 'ab navambar ayega, ja de ke din hoange, tab ye sab kam ayeange. oopar se kot pahan looanga n.' shastriji ka khadi ke prati anurag hi tha ki unhoanne phate purane samajh hata diye ge kurtoan ko sahejate hue kaha, 'ye sab khadi ke kap de haian. b di mehanat se banae haian binane valoan ne. isaka ek-ek soot kam ana chahie.' is pustak ke lekhak aur shastri ji ke putr ne bataya ki shastriji ki sadagi aur kiphayat ka yah alam tha ki ek bar unhoanne apana phata hua kurta apani patni ko dete hue kaha, 'inake roomal bana do.' is sadagi aur kiphayat ki kalpana to aj ke daur ke kisi bhi rajanitijn se nahian ki ja sakati. pustak mean kaha gaya hai, 've kya sochate haian, yah janana bahut kathin tha, kyoanki ve kabhi bhi anavashyak muanh nahian kholate the. khud kasht uthakar doosaroan ko sukhi dekhane mean unhean jo anand milata tha, usaka varnan nahian kiya ja sakata.'

bharat ke pradhanamantri

65px|link=| poorvadhikari javaharalal neharoo lal bahadur shastri uttaradhikari iandira gaandhi 65px|link=|

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